Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

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  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB

Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

SMTFAB is your trusted 4 oz copper PCB manufacturer in China, we can provide many types of 4 oz copper PCBs.

  • Provide a one-stop solution for your PCB requirement
  • Over 12 years 4 oz copper PCB manufacturing experience
  • Offer cost-effective 4 oz copper PCB
  • Certified with ISO and UL
  • 24h quick-turn service for your prototype PCB
  • 7/24 sales and engineering tech support
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PTH Line
Etching
VCP Plating
Exposure
AOI
E-Test
FeatureCapability
Quality GradeStandard IPC 2 and IPC 3
Number of Layers2 – 40layers
Order Quantity1pc – 1Million+pcs
Build Time24H – 4weeks
MaterialS1150G, S1165, S1000-2
Board SizeMin 5*5mm | Max 500*650mm
Board Thickness0.4mm – 6.5mm
Copper Weight (Finished)0.5oz – 10.0oz
Min Tracing/Spacing3mil/3mil
Solder Mask SidesAs per the file
Solder Mask ColorGreen, White, Blue, Black, Red, Yellow
Silkscreen SidesAs per the file
Silkscreen ColorWhite, Black, Yellow
Surface FinishHASL – Hot Air Solder Leveling
Lead-Free HASL – RoHS
ENIG – Electroless Nickle/Immersion Gold – RoHS
Immersion Silver – RoHS
Immersion Tin – RoHS
OSP – Organic Solderability Preservatives – RoHS
Min Annular Ring4mil
Min Drilling Hole Diameter6mil
Other TechniquesGold fingers
Blind/Buried Vias
VPC Plating Line

Releted Some Other PCBs

Why Choose SMTFAB for Your 4 Oz Copper PCB

4 oz copper(140um or 56mil) PCB is heavy copper or thick copper or power PCB. If you are looking for a 4 oz copper PCB supplier, SMTFAB is your No. 1 choice.

SMTFAB has rich experience to produce 4 oz copper PCB because we have over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience.

SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB plays an important role in power supply products. We can manufacture it with custom size, different layers, surface finishes, and proper solder mask.

All types of 4 oz copper PCB are available in SMTFAB. It includes a single-sided circuit board, double-sided PCB, multilayer PCB, rigid printed circuit board, flexible circuit board, and rigid-flex PCB.

We have a full range of raw lamination in stock. What’s more, we always use high-quality materials in manufacturing 4 oz copper PCB.

As a leading 4 oz copper PCB manufacture and factory in China, SMTFAB makes effort to meet our customers’ all requirements.

You can use SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB in different applications including medical devices, automotive, LED lighting, industrial control, measure equipment, and wireless.

There are over 500 workers in our facility and we have two shifts, it can meet your prototype, small volume, and a large volume of 4 oz copper PCB.

Typically, the Minimum trace width/space is 8mil/8mil when you design your 4 oz copper PCB.

When you need more information, do not hesitate to contact us.

4 Oz Copper PCB: The Ultimate FAQ Guide

4 Oz copper PCB is the heavy copper printed circuit board that is in high demand in the electronic industry. Due to the uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it has a wide range of applications.

If you want to learn more about 4 Oz copper PCB, keep reading this article. This article will help you with your queries and increase your knowledge.

What is 4 Oz Copper PCB?

4 Oz copper PCB is a unique type of the printed circuit board. It uses heavy copper wire it.

They are high-density circuits. As a result, you do not have to solder from point to point.

The density of the 4 Oz copper PCB increases due to an additional layer, which is present in the printed circuit board.

In this layer, you can add different components of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

It has a great number of applications, especially for high-power current applications.

In the printed circuit board industry, you can express the weight of the copper wire in ounces (Oz).

The weight of the PCB is 4 ounces.

It has applications in higher technology electronics.

Apart from their simple and basic structures, they are very cost-effective.

In addition to this, the 4 Oz copper PCB is quite spacious which makes them very flexible compared to the other ordinary printed circuit boards.

The uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that you can utilize both sides of the board and make it cost-effective.

A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Base Material of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The base material of the printed circuit board is one of the most important aspects of the PCB.

The base material directly affects the functionality and the performance efficiency of the printed circuit boards.

The base material you can use in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is FR-4 standard at 140 degrees Celsius.

Moreover, you can also use High transition temperature material at 170 degrees Celsius.

The selection of the base material depends on the type of project you are working on.

It also depends on the complexity of the project.

With the variation of the base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB change.

Each base material has its own distinct properties.

If you compare FR-4 and High transition base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB with base material FR-4 have very much different properties than with base material High Tg.

However, the selection of the base material always depends on the requirements of the clients.

FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Thickness of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The thickness of the printed circuit board is highly crucial for its proper working.

The thickness of the circuit board directly affects its performance efficiency.

You need to have precision in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

Therefore, the thickness of the printed circuit board is accurate.

The standard thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 0.6mm to 0.65mm.

There is an additional layer in the configuration of the board where you can add different components.

In addition, the size of the board is may also vary according to the requirement of the project.

The standard board size ranges from a minimum of 6mm x 6mm and the maximum size is 467mm x 610 mm.

However, the thickness and size of the board depending on the complexity of the project.

Both the thickness and the board size of the 4 Oz copper PCB play an important role in its functioning.

In addition, you can always customize the size and the thickness of the printed circuit board according to the requirement of your client.

The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

How many Layers does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

The number of layers of the 4 Oz copper PCB plays an important role in its configuration.

You can use the number of layers according to the requirement of your project.

In general, the 4 Oz copper PCB has two layers or they can have multiple layers.

The simpler 4 Oz copper PCB has 2 number layers whereas the complex ones have multiple number layers.

The board is spacious and can accommodate different components.

In some 4 Oz copper PCBs, there is an additional layer to add more components.

If your project is simple and has application in simple electronics you can use double-layer 4 Oz copper PBC.

If your project is complex and has application in high-tech electronics, you are going to use multiple layers of 4 Oz copper PCB.

However, the standard number of layers is 2-24.

This can change according to the requirements of the clients.

12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

How can you make 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The construction process of the 4 Oz copper PCB is a crucial step.

Precision should be the key element while manufacturing the circuit board.

The designers must make sure of good design and standard manufacturing.

Either standard 4 Oz copper PCB with a double layer or multiple layers, the manufacturing process uses copper etching or plating process.

You can start manufacturing the board by using thin copper foil sheets by etching them to remove excess copper.

You can plate them to add copper thickness to the pads, through-holes, planes, etc.

You can also increase the thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB by increasing the number of layers.

You can also make a modern Power Link by mixing heavy copper with the standard features on a single board.

It has a great number of advantages, which include low impedance within the circuit, small footprints, cost-effectiveness, and reduction in the number of layers.

The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Survivability of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

By survivability, it means that the printed circuit withstands and continues to work even in unfavorable conditions.

The survivability of the 4 Oz copper PCB is very important. It must survive harsh conditions to continue working well.

The high-end designers can choose different types of materials for their manufacturing, which affects its survivability.

You can choose dielectric materials FR-4 or high-temperature polyimide.

FR-4 works at a temperature of 130 degrees Celsius whereas high-temperature polyimide work at a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius.

High temperature or extreme environmental conditions can affect the material of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

The printed circuit board industry has developed many methods through which you can check the integrity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

You can also use a test known as TCT (Thermal Cycle Testing).

You can use this test to the resistance of the circuit as it goes through the temperature cycling from 25 degrees Celsius to 260 degrees Celsius.

The maintenance of the resistance is very important otherwise, it will crack up the copper wires.

What are the different Applications of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The 4 Oz copper PCB is the unique type of the printed circuit board in the electronics industry.

Due to its uniqueness, it has a wide range of applications.

The modern printed circuit board industry uses it in high technology electronic devices.

It also has applications in the equipment of welding.

Power converters widely use 4 Oz copper PCB in their configurations.

Apart from this, electric power distribution systems, high technology space systems, high technology radar systems use it.

The 4 Oz copper PCB also has applications in the automobile industry.

In addition, the solar panel systems use this circuit board in their manufacturing.

You can also use 4 Oz copper PCB in the general power or electric supply systems.

All kinds of industries have control panels in them. There is a major role of 4 Oz copper PCB in industrial control panel manufacturing.

Vending machines are the modern type of electronic machines, and they have the use of 4 Oz copper PCB in them.

The different lightning systems, dashboards of the cars, and amplifier systems have this circuit board in them.

The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

What different Quality Control Tests you can Perform for 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The first step after you manufacture your printed circuit board is its quality checking.

There are many tests that you can use for the quality checking of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

One of the most important tests for quality checking is the DRC test.

DRC stands for design rule check.

This test has a number of rules that a designer can use to check all the configurations, schematics, manufacturing considerations, and dimensional tolerance of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

Apart from this, you can also use the FQC test. It stands for Final Quality Check.

In this test, you can check the performance of the circuit board at the final stage.

Moreover, you can use the electrical testing of the 4 Oz copper PCB. In this test, we make sure of the interconnectivity of the printed circuit board.

In addition, you can also use the automated optical inspection test.

In this test, there is a camera, which moves over the printed circuit board. This moving camera detects any kind of fault or failure present on the board.

You can use other quality control tests for 4 Oz copper PCB as well.

The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

What Surface Finish does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

The surface finish is the coating of a material present between the component and that of a circuit board.

You can apply surface finish to make sure the tight soldering of the component on the board.

Another purpose of the surface finish is to protect the copper circuit present on the board.

It also protects the circuit board from oxidizing.

In the case of 4 Oz copper PCB, the major type of surface finish is Hot Air Solder Leveling (HASL).

It is a double layer metallic coating along with the nickel.

It is cost-effective and repairable.

Apart from this, you can use ENIG surface immersion. It stands for Electronic Nickel Immersion Gold.

The layer of gold present on it protects the nickel layer.

It is an expensive and more demanding type of surface finish. The printed circuit board industry is using it mostly.

Apart from this, you can also use lead-free HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling)

All these surface finishes protect 4 Oz copper PCB from damages.

ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Silkscreen of 4 Oz Copper PCB and what is its Color?

Silkscreen is the top layer of the printed circuit board.

You can use it as to indicator to place the components of the PCB.

Silkscreen requires different inks traces for components placement, warnings, logos, marks etc.

They also show the place where a specific component is present.

In the case of the 4 Oz copper printed circuit board, you can use a silkscreen of black, yellow or white color.

The silkscreen colors will give you an advantage while you are pricing it.

The purpose of the silkscreen is to get an out output of higher quality. This also helps with reliable results.

You can use it on different types of materials like banners, glass, electronics, wood, textile, and much more.

The silkscreen also helps to identify any failures present in the 4 Oz copper PCB.

Silkscreen addition on the printed circuit board is the last step of 4 Oz copper PCB manufacturing.

You can use it to specify any information on the printed circuit board.

The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Current Carrying Capacity of the 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The current carrying capacity of the printed circuit board is a very important aspect.

The current carrying capacity the determined before the manufacturing of the printed circuit board.

However, the current-carrying capacity depends on many factors. It depends on the size of the copper wire i-e their width and length.

In addition, it also depends on the physical and electrical properties of the material.

It also depends on its insulation and the environmental conditions present around it.

There are several equations through which you can calculate the current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

However, the printed circuit must have a controlled current carrying capacity because it can raise the temperature of the circuit board.

Generally, when current flows through a circuit there is a power loss, which results in the rise of the temperature.

Therefore, you must determine the current carrying capacity of the trace and the estimate of the temperature rise that would result.

The 4 Oz copper PCB can bear only a certain temperature limit and you must consider it.

What are the Benefits of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

There are many benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB. Due to which the printed circuit board is using it widely.

One of the major benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that it is cost-effective and affordable.

It can increase the strength of the connecter sites and plated holes.

Another benefit is the high current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

It has high thermal endurance, which prevents it from any circuit damage.

It has high mechanical and electrical strength.

It also has a smaller circuit size, which brings benefits in its working.

Due to its uniqueness, many industries like automotive industry, solar panel systems, power distribution system, military systems, radar systems, and space station system uses it.

You can use them in storage pumping plants, power line monitors, and safety and signals systems.

What is the Difference between 2 Oz Copper PCB and 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The major difference between the 2 oz copper PCB and 4 Oz copper PCB is the copper weights.

The weight of the copper in 2 Oz copper PCB is 2 ounces per square foot.

O the other hand, the copper weighs 4 ounces in 4 Oz copper PCB.

You can find many differences between the two copper board types.

The current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB is comparatively very high to 2 Oz Copper PCB.

The thermal management is more precise in 4 Oz Copper PCB.

Similarly, the survivability of the 4 Oz is greater than 2 Oz.

4 Oz is more durable than 2 Oz.

Based on these differences, the 4 Oz have a greater number of applications in the printed circuit board industry due to its higher efficiency.

How can 4 Oz Copper PCB Manage Temperature?

By thermal management, it means controlling the heat flowing through the circuit.

Temperature management of any printed circuit board is the first thing you should consider.

Many factors are there that affect the thermal management of the PCB.

Extreme environment conditions, high power components, high circuit current call for the temperature management of the power board.

In the case of the 4 Oz copper PCB, a higher number of layers are present which makes it spacious.

Thermal management in this power board is very much controlled.

However, there is a high use of heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB to dissipate heat.

The heatsinks are of great importance because they take away excessive heat present in the circuit.

Therefore, preventing important components from overheating and damage.

You can use the heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB of copper or aluminum material.

Moreover, heat vias are also present.

In addition, you can add more copper to the heat vias, which results in the reduction of the heat resistance present in the circuit.

The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Circuit Board Strength of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The circuit board strength determines the ability of the printed circuit board to resist any electrical damages.

The strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB depends on the type of base material.

It also depends on the current-carrying capacity of the power board.

Moreover, the resistance and the voltage of the 4 Oz copper PCB affect its circuit board strength.

If there is an increase in the heat resistance of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it can crack up the copper wires.

You must make sure the maintenance of all these factors that affect the circuit board strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

What is the Purpose of using 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The major purpose of the 4 Oz copper PCB is to mechanically support and electrically connect different components.

Due to its great properties, the printed circuit board industry uses it in high-tech electronic devices.

It has a great number of applications in different industries like the PCB industry, automotive industry, high technology space systems, electric power distribution systems, , radar systems, and satellite systems.

What are the Trace/Line Spacing and Hole-Size of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The line spacing means the distance between the line to line and line to pad distance.

The minimum line spacing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 10 mil (0.25mm) to 12 mils (0.3mm).

This is the distance between the wire and the wire present in the power circuit board.

On the other hand, the through-holes are the holes that go completely through the board.

The minimum hole size of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 15.8 mil (0.4 mm).

Both spacing and the hole size play an important role in its functioning.

Why Copper Distribution should be even in 4 Oz Copper PCB?

You must distribute copper as evenly as possible throughout your 4 Oz copper PCB design.

It is very important to distribute it evenly because it is going to directly affect the working of 4 Oz copper PCB.

From Where can Obtain 4 Oz Copper PCB?

You can obtain 4 Oz copper PCB from one of the leading and most authentic company i-e SMTFAB.

It is a Chinese company with a record of high-quality services.

They are present in more than 60 countries and deliver products worldwide.

Send Your Inquiry
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB

Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

SMTFAB is your trusted 4 oz copper PCB manufacturer in China, we can provide many types of 4 oz copper PCBs.

  • Provide a one-stop solution for your PCB requirement
  • Over 12 years 4 oz copper PCB manufacturing experience
  • Offer cost-effective 4 oz copper PCB
  • Certified with ISO and UL
  • 24h quick-turn service for your prototype PCB
  • 7/24 sales and engineering tech support
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PTH Line
Etching
VCP Plating
Exposure
AOI
E-Test
FeatureCapability
Quality GradeStandard IPC 2 and IPC 3
Number of Layers2 – 40layers
Order Quantity1pc – 1Million+pcs
Build Time24H – 4weeks
MaterialS1150G, S1165, S1000-2
Board SizeMin 5*5mm | Max 500*650mm
Board Thickness0.4mm – 6.5mm
Copper Weight (Finished)0.5oz – 10.0oz
Min Tracing/Spacing3mil/3mil
Solder Mask SidesAs per the file
Solder Mask ColorGreen, White, Blue, Black, Red, Yellow
Silkscreen SidesAs per the file
Silkscreen ColorWhite, Black, Yellow
Surface FinishHASL – Hot Air Solder Leveling
Lead-Free HASL – RoHS
ENIG – Electroless Nickle/Immersion Gold – RoHS
Immersion Silver – RoHS
Immersion Tin – RoHS
OSP – Organic Solderability Preservatives – RoHS
Min Annular Ring4mil
Min Drilling Hole Diameter6mil
Other TechniquesGold fingers
Blind/Buried Vias
VPC Plating Line

Releted Some Other PCBs

Why Choose SMTFAB for Your 4 Oz Copper PCB

4 oz copper(140um or 56mil) PCB is heavy copper or thick copper or power PCB. If you are looking for a 4 oz copper PCB supplier, SMTFAB is your No. 1 choice.

SMTFAB has rich experience to produce 4 oz copper PCB because we have over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience.

SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB plays an important role in power supply products. We can manufacture it with custom size, different layers, surface finishes, and proper solder mask.

All types of 4 oz copper PCB are available in SMTFAB. It includes a single-sided circuit board, double-sided PCB, multilayer PCB, rigid printed circuit board, flexible circuit board, and rigid-flex PCB.

We have a full range of raw lamination in stock. What’s more, we always use high-quality materials in manufacturing 4 oz copper PCB.

As a leading 4 oz copper PCB manufacture and factory in China, SMTFAB makes effort to meet our customers’ all requirements.

You can use SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB in different applications including medical devices, automotive, LED lighting, industrial control, measure equipment, and wireless.

There are over 500 workers in our facility and we have two shifts, it can meet your prototype, small volume, and a large volume of 4 oz copper PCB.

Typically, the Minimum trace width/space is 8mil/8mil when you design your 4 oz copper PCB.

When you need more information, do not hesitate to contact us.

4 Oz Copper PCB: The Ultimate FAQ Guide

4 Oz copper PCB is the heavy copper printed circuit board that is in high demand in the electronic industry. Due to the uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it has a wide range of applications.

If you want to learn more about 4 Oz copper PCB, keep reading this article. This article will help you with your queries and increase your knowledge.

What is 4 Oz Copper PCB?

4 Oz copper PCB is a unique type of the printed circuit board. It uses heavy copper wire it.

They are high-density circuits. As a result, you do not have to solder from point to point.

The density of the 4 Oz copper PCB increases due to an additional layer, which is present in the printed circuit board.

In this layer, you can add different components of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

It has a great number of applications, especially for high-power current applications.

In the printed circuit board industry, you can express the weight of the copper wire in ounces (Oz).

The weight of the PCB is 4 ounces.

It has applications in higher technology electronics.

Apart from their simple and basic structures, they are very cost-effective.

In addition to this, the 4 Oz copper PCB is quite spacious which makes them very flexible compared to the other ordinary printed circuit boards.

The uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that you can utilize both sides of the board and make it cost-effective.

A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Base Material of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The base material of the printed circuit board is one of the most important aspects of the PCB.

The base material directly affects the functionality and the performance efficiency of the printed circuit boards.

The base material you can use in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is FR-4 standard at 140 degrees Celsius.

Moreover, you can also use High transition temperature material at 170 degrees Celsius.

The selection of the base material depends on the type of project you are working on.

It also depends on the complexity of the project.

With the variation of the base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB change.

Each base material has its own distinct properties.

If you compare FR-4 and High transition base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB with base material FR-4 have very much different properties than with base material High Tg.

However, the selection of the base material always depends on the requirements of the clients.

FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Thickness of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The thickness of the printed circuit board is highly crucial for its proper working.

The thickness of the circuit board directly affects its performance efficiency.

You need to have precision in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

Therefore, the thickness of the printed circuit board is accurate.

The standard thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 0.6mm to 0.65mm.

There is an additional layer in the configuration of the board where you can add different components.

In addition, the size of the board is may also vary according to the requirement of the project.

The standard board size ranges from a minimum of 6mm x 6mm and the maximum size is 467mm x 610 mm.

However, the thickness and size of the board depending on the complexity of the project.

Both the thickness and the board size of the 4 Oz copper PCB play an important role in its functioning.

In addition, you can always customize the size and the thickness of the printed circuit board according to the requirement of your client.

The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

How many Layers does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

The number of layers of the 4 Oz copper PCB plays an important role in its configuration.

You can use the number of layers according to the requirement of your project.

In general, the 4 Oz copper PCB has two layers or they can have multiple layers.

The simpler 4 Oz copper PCB has 2 number layers whereas the complex ones have multiple number layers.

The board is spacious and can accommodate different components.

In some 4 Oz copper PCBs, there is an additional layer to add more components.

If your project is simple and has application in simple electronics you can use double-layer 4 Oz copper PBC.

If your project is complex and has application in high-tech electronics, you are going to use multiple layers of 4 Oz copper PCB.

However, the standard number of layers is 2-24.

This can change according to the requirements of the clients.

12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

How can you make 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The construction process of the 4 Oz copper PCB is a crucial step.

Precision should be the key element while manufacturing the circuit board.

The designers must make sure of good design and standard manufacturing.

Either standard 4 Oz copper PCB with a double layer or multiple layers, the manufacturing process uses copper etching or plating process.

You can start manufacturing the board by using thin copper foil sheets by etching them to remove excess copper.

You can plate them to add copper thickness to the pads, through-holes, planes, etc.

You can also increase the thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB by increasing the number of layers.

You can also make a modern Power Link by mixing heavy copper with the standard features on a single board.

It has a great number of advantages, which include low impedance within the circuit, small footprints, cost-effectiveness, and reduction in the number of layers.

The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Survivability of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

By survivability, it means that the printed circuit withstands and continues to work even in unfavorable conditions.

The survivability of the 4 Oz copper PCB is very important. It must survive harsh conditions to continue working well.

The high-end designers can choose different types of materials for their manufacturing, which affects its survivability.

You can choose dielectric materials FR-4 or high-temperature polyimide.

FR-4 works at a temperature of 130 degrees Celsius whereas high-temperature polyimide work at a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius.

High temperature or extreme environmental conditions can affect the material of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

The printed circuit board industry has developed many methods through which you can check the integrity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

You can also use a test known as TCT (Thermal Cycle Testing).

You can use this test to the resistance of the circuit as it goes through the temperature cycling from 25 degrees Celsius to 260 degrees Celsius.

The maintenance of the resistance is very important otherwise, it will crack up the copper wires.

What are the different Applications of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The 4 Oz copper PCB is the unique type of the printed circuit board in the electronics industry.

Due to its uniqueness, it has a wide range of applications.

The modern printed circuit board industry uses it in high technology electronic devices.

It also has applications in the equipment of welding.

Power converters widely use 4 Oz copper PCB in their configurations.

Apart from this, electric power distribution systems, high technology space systems, high technology radar systems use it.

The 4 Oz copper PCB also has applications in the automobile industry.

In addition, the solar panel systems use this circuit board in their manufacturing.

You can also use 4 Oz copper PCB in the general power or electric supply systems.

All kinds of industries have control panels in them. There is a major role of 4 Oz copper PCB in industrial control panel manufacturing.

Vending machines are the modern type of electronic machines, and they have the use of 4 Oz copper PCB in them.

The different lightning systems, dashboards of the cars, and amplifier systems have this circuit board in them.

The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

What different Quality Control Tests you can Perform for 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The first step after you manufacture your printed circuit board is its quality checking.

There are many tests that you can use for the quality checking of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

One of the most important tests for quality checking is the DRC test.

DRC stands for design rule check.

This test has a number of rules that a designer can use to check all the configurations, schematics, manufacturing considerations, and dimensional tolerance of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

Apart from this, you can also use the FQC test. It stands for Final Quality Check.

In this test, you can check the performance of the circuit board at the final stage.

Moreover, you can use the electrical testing of the 4 Oz copper PCB. In this test, we make sure of the interconnectivity of the printed circuit board.

In addition, you can also use the automated optical inspection test.

In this test, there is a camera, which moves over the printed circuit board. This moving camera detects any kind of fault or failure present on the board.

You can use other quality control tests for 4 Oz copper PCB as well.

The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

What Surface Finish does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

The surface finish is the coating of a material present between the component and that of a circuit board.

You can apply surface finish to make sure the tight soldering of the component on the board.

Another purpose of the surface finish is to protect the copper circuit present on the board.

It also protects the circuit board from oxidizing.

In the case of 4 Oz copper PCB, the major type of surface finish is Hot Air Solder Leveling (HASL).

It is a double layer metallic coating along with the nickel.

It is cost-effective and repairable.

Apart from this, you can use ENIG surface immersion. It stands for Electronic Nickel Immersion Gold.

The layer of gold present on it protects the nickel layer.

It is an expensive and more demanding type of surface finish. The printed circuit board industry is using it mostly.

Apart from this, you can also use lead-free HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling)

All these surface finishes protect 4 Oz copper PCB from damages.

ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Silkscreen of 4 Oz Copper PCB and what is its Color?

Silkscreen is the top layer of the printed circuit board.

You can use it as to indicator to place the components of the PCB.

Silkscreen requires different inks traces for components placement, warnings, logos, marks etc.

They also show the place where a specific component is present.

In the case of the 4 Oz copper printed circuit board, you can use a silkscreen of black, yellow or white color.

The silkscreen colors will give you an advantage while you are pricing it.

The purpose of the silkscreen is to get an out output of higher quality. This also helps with reliable results.

You can use it on different types of materials like banners, glass, electronics, wood, textile, and much more.

The silkscreen also helps to identify any failures present in the 4 Oz copper PCB.

Silkscreen addition on the printed circuit board is the last step of 4 Oz copper PCB manufacturing.

You can use it to specify any information on the printed circuit board.

The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Current Carrying Capacity of the 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The current carrying capacity of the printed circuit board is a very important aspect.

The current carrying capacity the determined before the manufacturing of the printed circuit board.

However, the current-carrying capacity depends on many factors. It depends on the size of the copper wire i-e their width and length.

In addition, it also depends on the physical and electrical properties of the material.

It also depends on its insulation and the environmental conditions present around it.

There are several equations through which you can calculate the current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

However, the printed circuit must have a controlled current carrying capacity because it can raise the temperature of the circuit board.

Generally, when current flows through a circuit there is a power loss, which results in the rise of the temperature.

Therefore, you must determine the current carrying capacity of the trace and the estimate of the temperature rise that would result.

The 4 Oz copper PCB can bear only a certain temperature limit and you must consider it.

What are the Benefits of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

There are many benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB. Due to which the printed circuit board is using it widely.

One of the major benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that it is cost-effective and affordable.

It can increase the strength of the connecter sites and plated holes.

Another benefit is the high current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

It has high thermal endurance, which prevents it from any circuit damage.

It has high mechanical and electrical strength.

It also has a smaller circuit size, which brings benefits in its working.

Due to its uniqueness, many industries like automotive industry, solar panel systems, power distribution system, military systems, radar systems, and space station system uses it.

You can use them in storage pumping plants, power line monitors, and safety and signals systems.

What is the Difference between 2 Oz Copper PCB and 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The major difference between the 2 oz copper PCB and 4 Oz copper PCB is the copper weights.

The weight of the copper in 2 Oz copper PCB is 2 ounces per square foot.

O the other hand, the copper weighs 4 ounces in 4 Oz copper PCB.

You can find many differences between the two copper board types.

The current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB is comparatively very high to 2 Oz Copper PCB.

The thermal management is more precise in 4 Oz Copper PCB.

Similarly, the survivability of the 4 Oz is greater than 2 Oz.

4 Oz is more durable than 2 Oz.

Based on these differences, the 4 Oz have a greater number of applications in the printed circuit board industry due to its higher efficiency.

How can 4 Oz Copper PCB Manage Temperature?

By thermal management, it means controlling the heat flowing through the circuit.

Temperature management of any printed circuit board is the first thing you should consider.

Many factors are there that affect the thermal management of the PCB.

Extreme environment conditions, high power components, high circuit current call for the temperature management of the power board.

In the case of the 4 Oz copper PCB, a higher number of layers are present which makes it spacious.

Thermal management in this power board is very much controlled.

However, there is a high use of heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB to dissipate heat.

The heatsinks are of great importance because they take away excessive heat present in the circuit.

Therefore, preventing important components from overheating and damage.

You can use the heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB of copper or aluminum material.

Moreover, heat vias are also present.

In addition, you can add more copper to the heat vias, which results in the reduction of the heat resistance present in the circuit.

The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Circuit Board Strength of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The circuit board strength determines the ability of the printed circuit board to resist any electrical damages.

The strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB depends on the type of base material.

It also depends on the current-carrying capacity of the power board.

Moreover, the resistance and the voltage of the 4 Oz copper PCB affect its circuit board strength.

If there is an increase in the heat resistance of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it can crack up the copper wires.

You must make sure the maintenance of all these factors that affect the circuit board strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

What is the Purpose of using 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The major purpose of the 4 Oz copper PCB is to mechanically support and electrically connect different components.

Due to its great properties, the printed circuit board industry uses it in high-tech electronic devices.

It has a great number of applications in different industries like the PCB industry, automotive industry, high technology space systems, electric power distribution systems, , radar systems, and satellite systems.

What are the Trace/Line Spacing and Hole-Size of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The line spacing means the distance between the line to line and line to pad distance.

The minimum line spacing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 10 mil (0.25mm) to 12 mils (0.3mm).

This is the distance between the wire and the wire present in the power circuit board.

On the other hand, the through-holes are the holes that go completely through the board.

The minimum hole size of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 15.8 mil (0.4 mm).

Both spacing and the hole size play an important role in its functioning.

Why Copper Distribution should be even in 4 Oz Copper PCB?

You must distribute copper as evenly as possible throughout your 4 Oz copper PCB design.

It is very important to distribute it evenly because it is going to directly affect the working of 4 Oz copper PCB.

From Where can Obtain 4 Oz Copper PCB?

You can obtain 4 Oz copper PCB from one of the leading and most authentic company i-e SMTFAB.

It is a Chinese company with a record of high-quality services.

They are present in more than 60 countries and deliver products worldwide.

Send Your Inquiry
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB

Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

SMTFAB is your trusted 4 oz copper PCB manufacturer in China, we can provide many types of 4 oz copper PCBs.

  • Provide a one-stop solution for your PCB requirement
  • Over 12 years 4 oz copper PCB manufacturing experience
  • Offer cost-effective 4 oz copper PCB
  • Certified with ISO and UL
  • 24h quick-turn service for your prototype PCB
  • 7/24 sales and engineering tech support
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PTH Line
Etching
VCP Plating
Exposure
AOI
E-Test
FeatureCapability
Quality GradeStandard IPC 2 and IPC 3
Number of Layers2 – 40layers
Order Quantity1pc – 1Million+pcs
Build Time24H – 4weeks
MaterialS1150G, S1165, S1000-2
Board SizeMin 5*5mm | Max 500*650mm
Board Thickness0.4mm – 6.5mm
Copper Weight (Finished)0.5oz – 10.0oz
Min Tracing/Spacing3mil/3mil
Solder Mask SidesAs per the file
Solder Mask ColorGreen, White, Blue, Black, Red, Yellow
Silkscreen SidesAs per the file
Silkscreen ColorWhite, Black, Yellow
Surface FinishHASL – Hot Air Solder Leveling
Lead-Free HASL – RoHS
ENIG – Electroless Nickle/Immersion Gold – RoHS
Immersion Silver – RoHS
Immersion Tin – RoHS
OSP – Organic Solderability Preservatives – RoHS
Min Annular Ring4mil
Min Drilling Hole Diameter6mil
Other TechniquesGold fingers
Blind/Buried Vias
VPC Plating Line

Releted Some Other PCBs

Why Choose SMTFAB for Your 4 Oz Copper PCB

4 oz copper(140um or 56mil) PCB is heavy copper or thick copper or power PCB. If you are looking for a 4 oz copper PCB supplier, SMTFAB is your No. 1 choice.

SMTFAB has rich experience to produce 4 oz copper PCB because we have over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience.

SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB plays an important role in power supply products. We can manufacture it with custom size, different layers, surface finishes, and proper solder mask.

All types of 4 oz copper PCB are available in SMTFAB. It includes a single-sided circuit board, double-sided PCB, multilayer PCB, rigid printed circuit board, flexible circuit board, and rigid-flex PCB.

We have a full range of raw lamination in stock. What’s more, we always use high-quality materials in manufacturing 4 oz copper PCB.

As a leading 4 oz copper PCB manufacture and factory in China, SMTFAB makes effort to meet our customers’ all requirements.

You can use SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB in different applications including medical devices, automotive, LED lighting, industrial control, measure equipment, and wireless.

There are over 500 workers in our facility and we have two shifts, it can meet your prototype, small volume, and a large volume of 4 oz copper PCB.

Typically, the Minimum trace width/space is 8mil/8mil when you design your 4 oz copper PCB.

When you need more information, do not hesitate to contact us.

4 Oz Copper PCB: The Ultimate FAQ Guide

4 Oz copper PCB is the heavy copper printed circuit board that is in high demand in the electronic industry. Due to the uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it has a wide range of applications.

If you want to learn more about 4 Oz copper PCB, keep reading this article. This article will help you with your queries and increase your knowledge.

What is 4 Oz Copper PCB?

4 Oz copper PCB is a unique type of the printed circuit board. It uses heavy copper wire it.

They are high-density circuits. As a result, you do not have to solder from point to point.

The density of the 4 Oz copper PCB increases due to an additional layer, which is present in the printed circuit board.

In this layer, you can add different components of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

It has a great number of applications, especially for high-power current applications.

In the printed circuit board industry, you can express the weight of the copper wire in ounces (Oz).

The weight of the PCB is 4 ounces.

It has applications in higher technology electronics.

Apart from their simple and basic structures, they are very cost-effective.

In addition to this, the 4 Oz copper PCB is quite spacious which makes them very flexible compared to the other ordinary printed circuit boards.

The uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that you can utilize both sides of the board and make it cost-effective.

A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Base Material of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The base material of the printed circuit board is one of the most important aspects of the PCB.

The base material directly affects the functionality and the performance efficiency of the printed circuit boards.

The base material you can use in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is FR-4 standard at 140 degrees Celsius.

Moreover, you can also use High transition temperature material at 170 degrees Celsius.

The selection of the base material depends on the type of project you are working on.

It also depends on the complexity of the project.

With the variation of the base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB change.

Each base material has its own distinct properties.

If you compare FR-4 and High transition base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB with base material FR-4 have very much different properties than with base material High Tg.

However, the selection of the base material always depends on the requirements of the clients.

FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Thickness of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The thickness of the printed circuit board is highly crucial for its proper working.

The thickness of the circuit board directly affects its performance efficiency.

You need to have precision in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

Therefore, the thickness of the printed circuit board is accurate.

The standard thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 0.6mm to 0.65mm.

There is an additional layer in the configuration of the board where you can add different components.

In addition, the size of the board is may also vary according to the requirement of the project.

The standard board size ranges from a minimum of 6mm x 6mm and the maximum size is 467mm x 610 mm.

However, the thickness and size of the board depending on the complexity of the project.

Both the thickness and the board size of the 4 Oz copper PCB play an important role in its functioning.

In addition, you can always customize the size and the thickness of the printed circuit board according to the requirement of your client.

The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

How many Layers does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

The number of layers of the 4 Oz copper PCB plays an important role in its configuration.

You can use the number of layers according to the requirement of your project.

In general, the 4 Oz copper PCB has two layers or they can have multiple layers.

The simpler 4 Oz copper PCB has 2 number layers whereas the complex ones have multiple number layers.

The board is spacious and can accommodate different components.

In some 4 Oz copper PCBs, there is an additional layer to add more components.

If your project is simple and has application in simple electronics you can use double-layer 4 Oz copper PBC.

If your project is complex and has application in high-tech electronics, you are going to use multiple layers of 4 Oz copper PCB.

However, the standard number of layers is 2-24.

This can change according to the requirements of the clients.

12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

How can you make 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The construction process of the 4 Oz copper PCB is a crucial step.

Precision should be the key element while manufacturing the circuit board.

The designers must make sure of good design and standard manufacturing.

Either standard 4 Oz copper PCB with a double layer or multiple layers, the manufacturing process uses copper etching or plating process.

You can start manufacturing the board by using thin copper foil sheets by etching them to remove excess copper.

You can plate them to add copper thickness to the pads, through-holes, planes, etc.

You can also increase the thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB by increasing the number of layers.

You can also make a modern Power Link by mixing heavy copper with the standard features on a single board.

It has a great number of advantages, which include low impedance within the circuit, small footprints, cost-effectiveness, and reduction in the number of layers.

The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Survivability of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

By survivability, it means that the printed circuit withstands and continues to work even in unfavorable conditions.

The survivability of the 4 Oz copper PCB is very important. It must survive harsh conditions to continue working well.

The high-end designers can choose different types of materials for their manufacturing, which affects its survivability.

You can choose dielectric materials FR-4 or high-temperature polyimide.

FR-4 works at a temperature of 130 degrees Celsius whereas high-temperature polyimide work at a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius.

High temperature or extreme environmental conditions can affect the material of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

The printed circuit board industry has developed many methods through which you can check the integrity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

You can also use a test known as TCT (Thermal Cycle Testing).

You can use this test to the resistance of the circuit as it goes through the temperature cycling from 25 degrees Celsius to 260 degrees Celsius.

The maintenance of the resistance is very important otherwise, it will crack up the copper wires.

What are the different Applications of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The 4 Oz copper PCB is the unique type of the printed circuit board in the electronics industry.

Due to its uniqueness, it has a wide range of applications.

The modern printed circuit board industry uses it in high technology electronic devices.

It also has applications in the equipment of welding.

Power converters widely use 4 Oz copper PCB in their configurations.

Apart from this, electric power distribution systems, high technology space systems, high technology radar systems use it.

The 4 Oz copper PCB also has applications in the automobile industry.

In addition, the solar panel systems use this circuit board in their manufacturing.

You can also use 4 Oz copper PCB in the general power or electric supply systems.

All kinds of industries have control panels in them. There is a major role of 4 Oz copper PCB in industrial control panel manufacturing.

Vending machines are the modern type of electronic machines, and they have the use of 4 Oz copper PCB in them.

The different lightning systems, dashboards of the cars, and amplifier systems have this circuit board in them.

The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

What different Quality Control Tests you can Perform for 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The first step after you manufacture your printed circuit board is its quality checking.

There are many tests that you can use for the quality checking of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

One of the most important tests for quality checking is the DRC test.

DRC stands for design rule check.

This test has a number of rules that a designer can use to check all the configurations, schematics, manufacturing considerations, and dimensional tolerance of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

Apart from this, you can also use the FQC test. It stands for Final Quality Check.

In this test, you can check the performance of the circuit board at the final stage.

Moreover, you can use the electrical testing of the 4 Oz copper PCB. In this test, we make sure of the interconnectivity of the printed circuit board.

In addition, you can also use the automated optical inspection test.

In this test, there is a camera, which moves over the printed circuit board. This moving camera detects any kind of fault or failure present on the board.

You can use other quality control tests for 4 Oz copper PCB as well.

The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

What Surface Finish does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

The surface finish is the coating of a material present between the component and that of a circuit board.

You can apply surface finish to make sure the tight soldering of the component on the board.

Another purpose of the surface finish is to protect the copper circuit present on the board.

It also protects the circuit board from oxidizing.

In the case of 4 Oz copper PCB, the major type of surface finish is Hot Air Solder Leveling (HASL).

It is a double layer metallic coating along with the nickel.

It is cost-effective and repairable.

Apart from this, you can use ENIG surface immersion. It stands for Electronic Nickel Immersion Gold.

The layer of gold present on it protects the nickel layer.

It is an expensive and more demanding type of surface finish. The printed circuit board industry is using it mostly.

Apart from this, you can also use lead-free HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling)

All these surface finishes protect 4 Oz copper PCB from damages.

ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Silkscreen of 4 Oz Copper PCB and what is its Color?

Silkscreen is the top layer of the printed circuit board.

You can use it as to indicator to place the components of the PCB.

Silkscreen requires different inks traces for components placement, warnings, logos, marks etc.

They also show the place where a specific component is present.

In the case of the 4 Oz copper printed circuit board, you can use a silkscreen of black, yellow or white color.

The silkscreen colors will give you an advantage while you are pricing it.

The purpose of the silkscreen is to get an out output of higher quality. This also helps with reliable results.

You can use it on different types of materials like banners, glass, electronics, wood, textile, and much more.

The silkscreen also helps to identify any failures present in the 4 Oz copper PCB.

Silkscreen addition on the printed circuit board is the last step of 4 Oz copper PCB manufacturing.

You can use it to specify any information on the printed circuit board.

The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Current Carrying Capacity of the 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The current carrying capacity of the printed circuit board is a very important aspect.

The current carrying capacity the determined before the manufacturing of the printed circuit board.

However, the current-carrying capacity depends on many factors. It depends on the size of the copper wire i-e their width and length.

In addition, it also depends on the physical and electrical properties of the material.

It also depends on its insulation and the environmental conditions present around it.

There are several equations through which you can calculate the current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

However, the printed circuit must have a controlled current carrying capacity because it can raise the temperature of the circuit board.

Generally, when current flows through a circuit there is a power loss, which results in the rise of the temperature.

Therefore, you must determine the current carrying capacity of the trace and the estimate of the temperature rise that would result.

The 4 Oz copper PCB can bear only a certain temperature limit and you must consider it.

What are the Benefits of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

There are many benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB. Due to which the printed circuit board is using it widely.

One of the major benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that it is cost-effective and affordable.

It can increase the strength of the connecter sites and plated holes.

Another benefit is the high current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

It has high thermal endurance, which prevents it from any circuit damage.

It has high mechanical and electrical strength.

It also has a smaller circuit size, which brings benefits in its working.

Due to its uniqueness, many industries like automotive industry, solar panel systems, power distribution system, military systems, radar systems, and space station system uses it.

You can use them in storage pumping plants, power line monitors, and safety and signals systems.

What is the Difference between 2 Oz Copper PCB and 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The major difference between the 2 oz copper PCB and 4 Oz copper PCB is the copper weights.

The weight of the copper in 2 Oz copper PCB is 2 ounces per square foot.

O the other hand, the copper weighs 4 ounces in 4 Oz copper PCB.

You can find many differences between the two copper board types.

The current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB is comparatively very high to 2 Oz Copper PCB.

The thermal management is more precise in 4 Oz Copper PCB.

Similarly, the survivability of the 4 Oz is greater than 2 Oz.

4 Oz is more durable than 2 Oz.

Based on these differences, the 4 Oz have a greater number of applications in the printed circuit board industry due to its higher efficiency.

How can 4 Oz Copper PCB Manage Temperature?

By thermal management, it means controlling the heat flowing through the circuit.

Temperature management of any printed circuit board is the first thing you should consider.

Many factors are there that affect the thermal management of the PCB.

Extreme environment conditions, high power components, high circuit current call for the temperature management of the power board.

In the case of the 4 Oz copper PCB, a higher number of layers are present which makes it spacious.

Thermal management in this power board is very much controlled.

However, there is a high use of heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB to dissipate heat.

The heatsinks are of great importance because they take away excessive heat present in the circuit.

Therefore, preventing important components from overheating and damage.

You can use the heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB of copper or aluminum material.

Moreover, heat vias are also present.

In addition, you can add more copper to the heat vias, which results in the reduction of the heat resistance present in the circuit.

The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

What is the Circuit Board Strength of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The circuit board strength determines the ability of the printed circuit board to resist any electrical damages.

The strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB depends on the type of base material.

It also depends on the current-carrying capacity of the power board.

Moreover, the resistance and the voltage of the 4 Oz copper PCB affect its circuit board strength.

If there is an increase in the heat resistance of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it can crack up the copper wires.

You must make sure the maintenance of all these factors that affect the circuit board strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

What is the Purpose of using 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The major purpose of the 4 Oz copper PCB is to mechanically support and electrically connect different components.

Due to its great properties, the printed circuit board industry uses it in high-tech electronic devices.

It has a great number of applications in different industries like the PCB industry, automotive industry, high technology space systems, electric power distribution systems, , radar systems, and satellite systems.

What are the Trace/Line Spacing and Hole-Size of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

The line spacing means the distance between the line to line and line to pad distance.

The minimum line spacing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 10 mil (0.25mm) to 12 mils (0.3mm).

This is the distance between the wire and the wire present in the power circuit board.

On the other hand, the through-holes are the holes that go completely through the board.

The minimum hole size of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 15.8 mil (0.4 mm).

Both spacing and the hole size play an important role in its functioning.

Why Copper Distribution should be even in 4 Oz Copper PCB?

You must distribute copper as evenly as possible throughout your 4 Oz copper PCB design.

It is very important to distribute it evenly because it is going to directly affect the working of 4 Oz copper PCB.

From Where can Obtain 4 Oz Copper PCB?

You can obtain 4 Oz copper PCB from one of the leading and most authentic company i-e SMTFAB.

It is a Chinese company with a record of high-quality services.

They are present in more than 60 countries and deliver products worldwide.

Send Your Inquiry
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB

Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

SMTFAB is your trusted 4 oz copper PCB manufacturer in China, we can provide many types of 4 oz copper PCBs.

  • Provide a one-stop solution for your PCB requirement
  • Over 12 years 4 oz copper PCB manufacturing experience
  • Offer cost-effective 4 oz copper PCB
  • Certified with ISO and UL
  • 24h quick-turn service for your prototype PCB
  • 7/24 sales and engineering tech support
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB

Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

SMTFAB is your trusted 4 oz copper PCB manufacturer in China, we can provide many types of 4 oz copper PCBs.

  • Provide a one-stop solution for your PCB requirement
  • Over 12 years 4 oz copper PCB manufacturing experience
  • Offer cost-effective 4 oz copper PCB
  • Certified with ISO and UL
  • 24h quick-turn service for your prototype PCB
  • 7/24 sales and engineering tech support
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB
  • 4 oz copper PCB

Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

SMTFAB is your trusted 4 oz copper PCB manufacturer in China, we can provide many types of 4 oz copper PCBs.

  • Provide a one-stop solution for your PCB requirement
  • Over 12 years 4 oz copper PCB manufacturing experience
  • Offer cost-effective 4 oz copper PCB
  • Certified with ISO and UL
  • 24h quick-turn service for your prototype PCB
  • 7/24 sales and engineering tech support

Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

SMTFAB is your trusted 4 oz copper PCB manufacturer in China, we can provide many types of 4 oz copper PCBs.

  • Provide a one-stop solution for your PCB requirement
  • Over 12 years 4 oz copper PCB manufacturing experience
  • Offer cost-effective 4 oz copper PCB
  • Certified with ISO and UL
  • 24h quick-turn service for your prototype PCB
  • 7/24 sales and engineering tech support

Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

SMTFAB is your trusted 4 oz copper PCB manufacturer in China, we can provide many types of 4 oz copper PCBs.

  • Provide a one-stop solution for your PCB requirement
  • Over 12 years 4 oz copper PCB manufacturing experience
  • Offer cost-effective 4 oz copper PCB
  • Certified with ISO and UL
  • 24h quick-turn service for your prototype PCB
  • 7/24 sales and engineering tech support

Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

Your Outstanding 4 Oz Copper PCB Manufacturer and Supplier in China

SMTFAB is your trusted 4 oz copper PCB manufacturer in China, we can provide many types of 4 oz copper PCBs.

  • Provide a one-stop solution for your PCB requirement
  • Over 12 years 4 oz copper PCB manufacturing experience
  • Offer cost-effective 4 oz copper PCB
  • Certified with ISO and UL
  • 24h quick-turn service for your prototype PCB
  • 7/24 sales and engineering tech support

SMTFAB is your trusted 4 oz copper PCB manufacturer in China, we can provide many types of 4 oz copper PCBs.

  • Provide a one-stop solution for your PCB requirement
  • Over 12 years 4 oz copper PCB manufacturing experience
  • Offer cost-effective 4 oz copper PCB
  • Certified with ISO and UL
  • 24h quick-turn service for your prototype PCB
  • 7/24 sales and engineering tech support
Send Your Inquiry Now
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PTH Line
Etching
VCP Plating
Exposure
AOI
E-Test
FeatureCapability
Quality GradeStandard IPC 2 and IPC 3
Number of Layers2 – 40layers
Order Quantity1pc – 1Million+pcs
Build Time24H – 4weeks
MaterialS1150G, S1165, S1000-2
Board SizeMin 5*5mm | Max 500*650mm
Board Thickness0.4mm – 6.5mm
Copper Weight (Finished)0.5oz – 10.0oz
Min Tracing/Spacing3mil/3mil
Solder Mask SidesAs per the file
Solder Mask ColorGreen, White, Blue, Black, Red, Yellow
Silkscreen SidesAs per the file
Silkscreen ColorWhite, Black, Yellow
Surface FinishHASL – Hot Air Solder Leveling
Lead-Free HASL – RoHS
ENIG – Electroless Nickle/Immersion Gold – RoHS
Immersion Silver – RoHS
Immersion Tin – RoHS
OSP – Organic Solderability Preservatives – RoHS
Min Annular Ring4mil
Min Drilling Hole Diameter6mil
Other TechniquesGold fingers
Blind/Buried Vias
VPC Plating Line
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PTH Line
Etching
VCP Plating
Exposure
AOI
E-Test
FeatureCapability
Quality GradeStandard IPC 2 and IPC 3
Number of Layers2 – 40layers
Order Quantity1pc – 1Million+pcs
Build Time24H – 4weeks
MaterialS1150G, S1165, S1000-2
Board SizeMin 5*5mm | Max 500*650mm
Board Thickness0.4mm – 6.5mm
Copper Weight (Finished)0.5oz – 10.0oz
Min Tracing/Spacing3mil/3mil
Solder Mask SidesAs per the file
Solder Mask ColorGreen, White, Blue, Black, Red, Yellow
Silkscreen SidesAs per the file
Silkscreen ColorWhite, Black, Yellow
Surface FinishHASL – Hot Air Solder Leveling
Lead-Free HASL – RoHS
ENIG – Electroless Nickle/Immersion Gold – RoHS
Immersion Silver – RoHS
Immersion Tin – RoHS
OSP – Organic Solderability Preservatives – RoHS
Min Annular Ring4mil
Min Drilling Hole Diameter6mil
Other TechniquesGold fingers
Blind/Buried Vias
VPC Plating Line
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PTH Line
Etching
VCP Plating
Exposure
AOI
E-Test
FeatureCapability
Quality GradeStandard IPC 2 and IPC 3
Number of Layers2 – 40layers
Order Quantity1pc – 1Million+pcs
Build Time24H – 4weeks
MaterialS1150G, S1165, S1000-2
Board SizeMin 5*5mm | Max 500*650mm
Board Thickness0.4mm – 6.5mm
Copper Weight (Finished)0.5oz – 10.0oz
Min Tracing/Spacing3mil/3mil
Solder Mask SidesAs per the file
Solder Mask ColorGreen, White, Blue, Black, Red, Yellow
Silkscreen SidesAs per the file
Silkscreen ColorWhite, Black, Yellow
Surface FinishHASL – Hot Air Solder Leveling
Lead-Free HASL – RoHS
ENIG – Electroless Nickle/Immersion Gold – RoHS
Immersion Silver – RoHS
Immersion Tin – RoHS
OSP – Organic Solderability Preservatives – RoHS
Min Annular Ring4mil
Min Drilling Hole Diameter6mil
Other TechniquesGold fingers
Blind/Buried Vias
VPC Plating Line
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PTH Line
Etching
VCP Plating
Exposure
AOI
E-Test
FeatureCapability
Quality GradeStandard IPC 2 and IPC 3
Number of Layers2 – 40layers
Order Quantity1pc – 1Million+pcs
Build Time24H – 4weeks
MaterialS1150G, S1165, S1000-2
Board SizeMin 5*5mm | Max 500*650mm
Board Thickness0.4mm – 6.5mm
Copper Weight (Finished)0.5oz – 10.0oz
Min Tracing/Spacing3mil/3mil
Solder Mask SidesAs per the file
Solder Mask ColorGreen, White, Blue, Black, Red, Yellow
Silkscreen SidesAs per the file
Silkscreen ColorWhite, Black, Yellow
Surface FinishHASL – Hot Air Solder Leveling
Lead-Free HASL – RoHS
ENIG – Electroless Nickle/Immersion Gold – RoHS
Immersion Silver – RoHS
Immersion Tin – RoHS
OSP – Organic Solderability Preservatives – RoHS
Min Annular Ring4mil
Min Drilling Hole Diameter6mil
Other TechniquesGold fingers
Blind/Buried Vias
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PTH Line
Etching
VCP Plating
Exposure
AOI
E-Test
FeatureCapability
Quality GradeStandard IPC 2 and IPC 3
Number of Layers2 – 40layers
Order Quantity1pc – 1Million+pcs
Build Time24H – 4weeks
MaterialS1150G, S1165, S1000-2
Board SizeMin 5*5mm | Max 500*650mm
Board Thickness0.4mm – 6.5mm
Copper Weight (Finished)0.5oz – 10.0oz
Min Tracing/Spacing3mil/3mil
Solder Mask SidesAs per the file
Solder Mask ColorGreen, White, Blue, Black, Red, Yellow
Silkscreen SidesAs per the file
Silkscreen ColorWhite, Black, Yellow
Surface FinishHASL – Hot Air Solder Leveling
Lead-Free HASL – RoHS
ENIG – Electroless Nickle/Immersion Gold – RoHS
Immersion Silver – RoHS
Immersion Tin – RoHS
OSP – Organic Solderability Preservatives – RoHS
Min Annular Ring4mil
Min Drilling Hole Diameter6mil
Other TechniquesGold fingers
Blind/Buried Vias
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
FeatureCapability
Quality GradeStandard IPC 2 and IPC 3
Number of Layers2 – 40layers
Order Quantity1pc – 1Million+pcs
Build Time24H – 4weeks
MaterialS1150G, S1165, S1000-2
Board SizeMin 5*5mm | Max 500*650mm
Board Thickness0.4mm – 6.5mm
Copper Weight (Finished)0.5oz – 10.0oz
Min Tracing/Spacing3mil/3mil
Solder Mask SidesAs per the file
Solder Mask ColorGreen, White, Blue, Black, Red, Yellow
Silkscreen SidesAs per the file
Silkscreen ColorWhite, Black, Yellow
Surface FinishHASL – Hot Air Solder Leveling
Lead-Free HASL – RoHS
ENIG – Electroless Nickle/Immersion Gold – RoHS
Immersion Silver – RoHS
Immersion Tin – RoHS
OSP – Organic Solderability Preservatives – RoHS
Min Annular Ring4mil
Min Drilling Hole Diameter6mil
Other TechniquesGold fingers
Blind/Buried Vias
FeatureCapability
Quality GradeStandard IPC 2 and IPC 3
Number of Layers2 – 40layers
Order Quantity1pc – 1Million+pcs
Build Time24H – 4weeks
MaterialS1150G, S1165, S1000-2
Board SizeMin 5*5mm | Max 500*650mm
Board Thickness0.4mm – 6.5mm
Copper Weight (Finished)0.5oz – 10.0oz
Min Tracing/Spacing3mil/3mil
Solder Mask SidesAs per the file
Solder Mask ColorGreen, White, Blue, Black, Red, Yellow
Silkscreen SidesAs per the file
Silkscreen ColorWhite, Black, Yellow
Surface FinishHASL – Hot Air Solder Leveling
Lead-Free HASL – RoHS
ENIG – Electroless Nickle/Immersion Gold – RoHS
Immersion Silver – RoHS
Immersion Tin – RoHS
OSP – Organic Solderability Preservatives – RoHS
Min Annular Ring4mil
Min Drilling Hole Diameter6mil
Other TechniquesGold fingers
Blind/Buried Vias

Releted Some Other PCBs

Releted Some Other PCBs

  • Why Choose SMTFAB for Your 4 Oz Copper PCB

    4 oz copper(140um or 56mil) PCB is heavy copper or thick copper or power PCB. If you are looking for a 4 oz copper PCB supplier, SMTFAB is your No. 1 choice.

    SMTFAB has rich experience to produce 4 oz copper PCB because we have over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience.

    SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB plays an important role in power supply products. We can manufacture it with custom size, different layers, surface finishes, and proper solder mask.

    All types of 4 oz copper PCB are available in SMTFAB. It includes a single-sided circuit board, double-sided PCB, multilayer PCB, rigid printed circuit board, flexible circuit board, and rigid-flex PCB.

    We have a full range of raw lamination in stock. What’s more, we always use high-quality materials in manufacturing 4 oz copper PCB.

    As a leading 4 oz copper PCB manufacture and factory in China, SMTFAB makes effort to meet our customers’ all requirements.

    You can use SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB in different applications including medical devices, automotive, LED lighting, industrial control, measure equipment, and wireless.

    There are over 500 workers in our facility and we have two shifts, it can meet your prototype, small volume, and a large volume of 4 oz copper PCB.

    Typically, the Minimum trace width/space is 8mil/8mil when you design your 4 oz copper PCB.

    When you need more information, do not hesitate to contact us.

    4 Oz Copper PCB: The Ultimate FAQ Guide

    4 Oz copper PCB is the heavy copper printed circuit board that is in high demand in the electronic industry. Due to the uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it has a wide range of applications.

    If you want to learn more about 4 Oz copper PCB, keep reading this article. This article will help you with your queries and increase your knowledge.

    What is 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    4 Oz copper PCB is a unique type of the printed circuit board. It uses heavy copper wire it.

    They are high-density circuits. As a result, you do not have to solder from point to point.

    The density of the 4 Oz copper PCB increases due to an additional layer, which is present in the printed circuit board.

    In this layer, you can add different components of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    It has a great number of applications, especially for high-power current applications.

    In the printed circuit board industry, you can express the weight of the copper wire in ounces (Oz).

    The weight of the PCB is 4 ounces.

    It has applications in higher technology electronics.

    Apart from their simple and basic structures, they are very cost-effective.

    In addition to this, the 4 Oz copper PCB is quite spacious which makes them very flexible compared to the other ordinary printed circuit boards.

    The uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that you can utilize both sides of the board and make it cost-effective.

    A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Base Material of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The base material of the printed circuit board is one of the most important aspects of the PCB.

    The base material directly affects the functionality and the performance efficiency of the printed circuit boards.

    The base material you can use in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is FR-4 standard at 140 degrees Celsius.

    Moreover, you can also use High transition temperature material at 170 degrees Celsius.

    The selection of the base material depends on the type of project you are working on.

    It also depends on the complexity of the project.

    With the variation of the base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB change.

    Each base material has its own distinct properties.

    If you compare FR-4 and High transition base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB with base material FR-4 have very much different properties than with base material High Tg.

    However, the selection of the base material always depends on the requirements of the clients.

    FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

    FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Thickness of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The thickness of the printed circuit board is highly crucial for its proper working.

    The thickness of the circuit board directly affects its performance efficiency.

    You need to have precision in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Therefore, the thickness of the printed circuit board is accurate.

    The standard thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 0.6mm to 0.65mm.

    There is an additional layer in the configuration of the board where you can add different components.

    In addition, the size of the board is may also vary according to the requirement of the project.

    The standard board size ranges from a minimum of 6mm x 6mm and the maximum size is 467mm x 610 mm.

    However, the thickness and size of the board depending on the complexity of the project.

    Both the thickness and the board size of the 4 Oz copper PCB play an important role in its functioning.

    In addition, you can always customize the size and the thickness of the printed circuit board according to the requirement of your client.

    The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

    The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

    How many Layers does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

    The number of layers of the 4 Oz copper PCB plays an important role in its configuration.

    You can use the number of layers according to the requirement of your project.

    In general, the 4 Oz copper PCB has two layers or they can have multiple layers.

    The simpler 4 Oz copper PCB has 2 number layers whereas the complex ones have multiple number layers.

    The board is spacious and can accommodate different components.

    In some 4 Oz copper PCBs, there is an additional layer to add more components.

    If your project is simple and has application in simple electronics you can use double-layer 4 Oz copper PBC.

    If your project is complex and has application in high-tech electronics, you are going to use multiple layers of 4 Oz copper PCB.

    However, the standard number of layers is 2-24.

    This can change according to the requirements of the clients.

    12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

    12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

    How can you make 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The construction process of the 4 Oz copper PCB is a crucial step.

    Precision should be the key element while manufacturing the circuit board.

    The designers must make sure of good design and standard manufacturing.

    Either standard 4 Oz copper PCB with a double layer or multiple layers, the manufacturing process uses copper etching or plating process.

    You can start manufacturing the board by using thin copper foil sheets by etching them to remove excess copper.

    You can plate them to add copper thickness to the pads, through-holes, planes, etc.

    You can also increase the thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB by increasing the number of layers.

    You can also make a modern Power Link by mixing heavy copper with the standard features on a single board.

    It has a great number of advantages, which include low impedance within the circuit, small footprints, cost-effectiveness, and reduction in the number of layers.

    The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Survivability of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    By survivability, it means that the printed circuit withstands and continues to work even in unfavorable conditions.

    The survivability of the 4 Oz copper PCB is very important. It must survive harsh conditions to continue working well.

    The high-end designers can choose different types of materials for their manufacturing, which affects its survivability.

    You can choose dielectric materials FR-4 or high-temperature polyimide.

    FR-4 works at a temperature of 130 degrees Celsius whereas high-temperature polyimide work at a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius.

    High temperature or extreme environmental conditions can affect the material of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    The printed circuit board industry has developed many methods through which you can check the integrity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    You can also use a test known as TCT (Thermal Cycle Testing).

    You can use this test to the resistance of the circuit as it goes through the temperature cycling from 25 degrees Celsius to 260 degrees Celsius.

    The maintenance of the resistance is very important otherwise, it will crack up the copper wires.

    What are the different Applications of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The 4 Oz copper PCB is the unique type of the printed circuit board in the electronics industry.

    Due to its uniqueness, it has a wide range of applications.

    The modern printed circuit board industry uses it in high technology electronic devices.

    It also has applications in the equipment of welding.

    Power converters widely use 4 Oz copper PCB in their configurations.

    Apart from this, electric power distribution systems, high technology space systems, high technology radar systems use it.

    The 4 Oz copper PCB also has applications in the automobile industry.

    In addition, the solar panel systems use this circuit board in their manufacturing.

    You can also use 4 Oz copper PCB in the general power or electric supply systems.

    All kinds of industries have control panels in them. There is a major role of 4 Oz copper PCB in industrial control panel manufacturing.

    Vending machines are the modern type of electronic machines, and they have the use of 4 Oz copper PCB in them.

    The different lightning systems, dashboards of the cars, and amplifier systems have this circuit board in them.

    The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

    The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

    What different Quality Control Tests you can Perform for 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The first step after you manufacture your printed circuit board is its quality checking.

    There are many tests that you can use for the quality checking of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    One of the most important tests for quality checking is the DRC test.

    DRC stands for design rule check.

    This test has a number of rules that a designer can use to check all the configurations, schematics, manufacturing considerations, and dimensional tolerance of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Apart from this, you can also use the FQC test. It stands for Final Quality Check.

    In this test, you can check the performance of the circuit board at the final stage.

    Moreover, you can use the electrical testing of the 4 Oz copper PCB. In this test, we make sure of the interconnectivity of the printed circuit board.

    In addition, you can also use the automated optical inspection test.

    In this test, there is a camera, which moves over the printed circuit board. This moving camera detects any kind of fault or failure present on the board.

    You can use other quality control tests for 4 Oz copper PCB as well.

    The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

    The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

    What Surface Finish does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

    The surface finish is the coating of a material present between the component and that of a circuit board.

    You can apply surface finish to make sure the tight soldering of the component on the board.

    Another purpose of the surface finish is to protect the copper circuit present on the board.

    It also protects the circuit board from oxidizing.

    In the case of 4 Oz copper PCB, the major type of surface finish is Hot Air Solder Leveling (HASL).

    It is a double layer metallic coating along with the nickel.

    It is cost-effective and repairable.

    Apart from this, you can use ENIG surface immersion. It stands for Electronic Nickel Immersion Gold.

    The layer of gold present on it protects the nickel layer.

    It is an expensive and more demanding type of surface finish. The printed circuit board industry is using it mostly.

    Apart from this, you can also use lead-free HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling)

    All these surface finishes protect 4 Oz copper PCB from damages.

    ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

    ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Silkscreen of 4 Oz Copper PCB and what is its Color?

    Silkscreen is the top layer of the printed circuit board.

    You can use it as to indicator to place the components of the PCB.

    Silkscreen requires different inks traces for components placement, warnings, logos, marks etc.

    They also show the place where a specific component is present.

    In the case of the 4 Oz copper printed circuit board, you can use a silkscreen of black, yellow or white color.

    The silkscreen colors will give you an advantage while you are pricing it.

    The purpose of the silkscreen is to get an out output of higher quality. This also helps with reliable results.

    You can use it on different types of materials like banners, glass, electronics, wood, textile, and much more.

    The silkscreen also helps to identify any failures present in the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Silkscreen addition on the printed circuit board is the last step of 4 Oz copper PCB manufacturing.

    You can use it to specify any information on the printed circuit board.

    The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

    The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Current Carrying Capacity of the 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The current carrying capacity of the printed circuit board is a very important aspect.

    The current carrying capacity the determined before the manufacturing of the printed circuit board.

    However, the current-carrying capacity depends on many factors. It depends on the size of the copper wire i-e their width and length.

    In addition, it also depends on the physical and electrical properties of the material.

    It also depends on its insulation and the environmental conditions present around it.

    There are several equations through which you can calculate the current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    However, the printed circuit must have a controlled current carrying capacity because it can raise the temperature of the circuit board.

    Generally, when current flows through a circuit there is a power loss, which results in the rise of the temperature.

    Therefore, you must determine the current carrying capacity of the trace and the estimate of the temperature rise that would result.

    The 4 Oz copper PCB can bear only a certain temperature limit and you must consider it.

    What are the Benefits of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    There are many benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB. Due to which the printed circuit board is using it widely.

    One of the major benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that it is cost-effective and affordable.

    It can increase the strength of the connecter sites and plated holes.

    Another benefit is the high current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    It has high thermal endurance, which prevents it from any circuit damage.

    It has high mechanical and electrical strength.

    It also has a smaller circuit size, which brings benefits in its working.

    Due to its uniqueness, many industries like automotive industry, solar panel systems, power distribution system, military systems, radar systems, and space station system uses it.

    You can use them in storage pumping plants, power line monitors, and safety and signals systems.

    What is the Difference between 2 Oz Copper PCB and 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The major difference between the 2 oz copper PCB and 4 Oz copper PCB is the copper weights.

    The weight of the copper in 2 Oz copper PCB is 2 ounces per square foot.

    O the other hand, the copper weighs 4 ounces in 4 Oz copper PCB.

    You can find many differences between the two copper board types.

    The current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB is comparatively very high to 2 Oz Copper PCB.

    The thermal management is more precise in 4 Oz Copper PCB.

    Similarly, the survivability of the 4 Oz is greater than 2 Oz.

    4 Oz is more durable than 2 Oz.

    Based on these differences, the 4 Oz have a greater number of applications in the printed circuit board industry due to its higher efficiency.

    How can 4 Oz Copper PCB Manage Temperature?

    By thermal management, it means controlling the heat flowing through the circuit.

    Temperature management of any printed circuit board is the first thing you should consider.

    Many factors are there that affect the thermal management of the PCB.

    Extreme environment conditions, high power components, high circuit current call for the temperature management of the power board.

    In the case of the 4 Oz copper PCB, a higher number of layers are present which makes it spacious.

    Thermal management in this power board is very much controlled.

    However, there is a high use of heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB to dissipate heat.

    The heatsinks are of great importance because they take away excessive heat present in the circuit.

    Therefore, preventing important components from overheating and damage.

    You can use the heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB of copper or aluminum material.

    Moreover, heat vias are also present.

    In addition, you can add more copper to the heat vias, which results in the reduction of the heat resistance present in the circuit.

    The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

    The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Circuit Board Strength of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The circuit board strength determines the ability of the printed circuit board to resist any electrical damages.

    The strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB depends on the type of base material.

    It also depends on the current-carrying capacity of the power board.

    Moreover, the resistance and the voltage of the 4 Oz copper PCB affect its circuit board strength.

    If there is an increase in the heat resistance of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it can crack up the copper wires.

    You must make sure the maintenance of all these factors that affect the circuit board strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    What is the Purpose of using 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The major purpose of the 4 Oz copper PCB is to mechanically support and electrically connect different components.

    Due to its great properties, the printed circuit board industry uses it in high-tech electronic devices.

    It has a great number of applications in different industries like the PCB industry, automotive industry, high technology space systems, electric power distribution systems, , radar systems, and satellite systems.

    What are the Trace/Line Spacing and Hole-Size of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The line spacing means the distance between the line to line and line to pad distance.

    The minimum line spacing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 10 mil (0.25mm) to 12 mils (0.3mm).

    This is the distance between the wire and the wire present in the power circuit board.

    On the other hand, the through-holes are the holes that go completely through the board.

    The minimum hole size of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 15.8 mil (0.4 mm).

    Both spacing and the hole size play an important role in its functioning.

    Why Copper Distribution should be even in 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    You must distribute copper as evenly as possible throughout your 4 Oz copper PCB design.

    It is very important to distribute it evenly because it is going to directly affect the working of 4 Oz copper PCB.

    From Where can Obtain 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    You can obtain 4 Oz copper PCB from one of the leading and most authentic company i-e SMTFAB.

    It is a Chinese company with a record of high-quality services.

    They are present in more than 60 countries and deliver products worldwide.

    Send Your Inquiry

    Why Choose SMTFAB for Your 4 Oz Copper PCB

    4 oz copper(140um or 56mil) PCB is heavy copper or thick copper or power PCB. If you are looking for a 4 oz copper PCB supplier, SMTFAB is your No. 1 choice.

    SMTFAB has rich experience to produce 4 oz copper PCB because we have over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience.

    SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB plays an important role in power supply products. We can manufacture it with custom size, different layers, surface finishes, and proper solder mask.

    All types of 4 oz copper PCB are available in SMTFAB. It includes a single-sided circuit board, double-sided PCB, multilayer PCB, rigid printed circuit board, flexible circuit board, and rigid-flex PCB.

    We have a full range of raw lamination in stock. What’s more, we always use high-quality materials in manufacturing 4 oz copper PCB.

    As a leading 4 oz copper PCB manufacture and factory in China, SMTFAB makes effort to meet our customers’ all requirements.

    You can use SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB in different applications including medical devices, automotive, LED lighting, industrial control, measure equipment, and wireless.

    There are over 500 workers in our facility and we have two shifts, it can meet your prototype, small volume, and a large volume of 4 oz copper PCB.

    Typically, the Minimum trace width/space is 8mil/8mil when you design your 4 oz copper PCB.

    When you need more information, do not hesitate to contact us.

    4 Oz Copper PCB: The Ultimate FAQ Guide

    4 Oz copper PCB is the heavy copper printed circuit board that is in high demand in the electronic industry. Due to the uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it has a wide range of applications.

    If you want to learn more about 4 Oz copper PCB, keep reading this article. This article will help you with your queries and increase your knowledge.

    What is 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    4 Oz copper PCB is a unique type of the printed circuit board. It uses heavy copper wire it.

    They are high-density circuits. As a result, you do not have to solder from point to point.

    The density of the 4 Oz copper PCB increases due to an additional layer, which is present in the printed circuit board.

    In this layer, you can add different components of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    It has a great number of applications, especially for high-power current applications.

    In the printed circuit board industry, you can express the weight of the copper wire in ounces (Oz).

    The weight of the PCB is 4 ounces.

    It has applications in higher technology electronics.

    Apart from their simple and basic structures, they are very cost-effective.

    In addition to this, the 4 Oz copper PCB is quite spacious which makes them very flexible compared to the other ordinary printed circuit boards.

    The uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that you can utilize both sides of the board and make it cost-effective.

    A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Base Material of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The base material of the printed circuit board is one of the most important aspects of the PCB.

    The base material directly affects the functionality and the performance efficiency of the printed circuit boards.

    The base material you can use in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is FR-4 standard at 140 degrees Celsius.

    Moreover, you can also use High transition temperature material at 170 degrees Celsius.

    The selection of the base material depends on the type of project you are working on.

    It also depends on the complexity of the project.

    With the variation of the base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB change.

    Each base material has its own distinct properties.

    If you compare FR-4 and High transition base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB with base material FR-4 have very much different properties than with base material High Tg.

    However, the selection of the base material always depends on the requirements of the clients.

    FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

    FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Thickness of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The thickness of the printed circuit board is highly crucial for its proper working.

    The thickness of the circuit board directly affects its performance efficiency.

    You need to have precision in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Therefore, the thickness of the printed circuit board is accurate.

    The standard thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 0.6mm to 0.65mm.

    There is an additional layer in the configuration of the board where you can add different components.

    In addition, the size of the board is may also vary according to the requirement of the project.

    The standard board size ranges from a minimum of 6mm x 6mm and the maximum size is 467mm x 610 mm.

    However, the thickness and size of the board depending on the complexity of the project.

    Both the thickness and the board size of the 4 Oz copper PCB play an important role in its functioning.

    In addition, you can always customize the size and the thickness of the printed circuit board according to the requirement of your client.

    The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

    The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

    How many Layers does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

    The number of layers of the 4 Oz copper PCB plays an important role in its configuration.

    You can use the number of layers according to the requirement of your project.

    In general, the 4 Oz copper PCB has two layers or they can have multiple layers.

    The simpler 4 Oz copper PCB has 2 number layers whereas the complex ones have multiple number layers.

    The board is spacious and can accommodate different components.

    In some 4 Oz copper PCBs, there is an additional layer to add more components.

    If your project is simple and has application in simple electronics you can use double-layer 4 Oz copper PBC.

    If your project is complex and has application in high-tech electronics, you are going to use multiple layers of 4 Oz copper PCB.

    However, the standard number of layers is 2-24.

    This can change according to the requirements of the clients.

    12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

    12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

    How can you make 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The construction process of the 4 Oz copper PCB is a crucial step.

    Precision should be the key element while manufacturing the circuit board.

    The designers must make sure of good design and standard manufacturing.

    Either standard 4 Oz copper PCB with a double layer or multiple layers, the manufacturing process uses copper etching or plating process.

    You can start manufacturing the board by using thin copper foil sheets by etching them to remove excess copper.

    You can plate them to add copper thickness to the pads, through-holes, planes, etc.

    You can also increase the thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB by increasing the number of layers.

    You can also make a modern Power Link by mixing heavy copper with the standard features on a single board.

    It has a great number of advantages, which include low impedance within the circuit, small footprints, cost-effectiveness, and reduction in the number of layers.

    The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Survivability of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    By survivability, it means that the printed circuit withstands and continues to work even in unfavorable conditions.

    The survivability of the 4 Oz copper PCB is very important. It must survive harsh conditions to continue working well.

    The high-end designers can choose different types of materials for their manufacturing, which affects its survivability.

    You can choose dielectric materials FR-4 or high-temperature polyimide.

    FR-4 works at a temperature of 130 degrees Celsius whereas high-temperature polyimide work at a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius.

    High temperature or extreme environmental conditions can affect the material of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    The printed circuit board industry has developed many methods through which you can check the integrity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    You can also use a test known as TCT (Thermal Cycle Testing).

    You can use this test to the resistance of the circuit as it goes through the temperature cycling from 25 degrees Celsius to 260 degrees Celsius.

    The maintenance of the resistance is very important otherwise, it will crack up the copper wires.

    What are the different Applications of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The 4 Oz copper PCB is the unique type of the printed circuit board in the electronics industry.

    Due to its uniqueness, it has a wide range of applications.

    The modern printed circuit board industry uses it in high technology electronic devices.

    It also has applications in the equipment of welding.

    Power converters widely use 4 Oz copper PCB in their configurations.

    Apart from this, electric power distribution systems, high technology space systems, high technology radar systems use it.

    The 4 Oz copper PCB also has applications in the automobile industry.

    In addition, the solar panel systems use this circuit board in their manufacturing.

    You can also use 4 Oz copper PCB in the general power or electric supply systems.

    All kinds of industries have control panels in them. There is a major role of 4 Oz copper PCB in industrial control panel manufacturing.

    Vending machines are the modern type of electronic machines, and they have the use of 4 Oz copper PCB in them.

    The different lightning systems, dashboards of the cars, and amplifier systems have this circuit board in them.

    The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

    The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

    What different Quality Control Tests you can Perform for 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The first step after you manufacture your printed circuit board is its quality checking.

    There are many tests that you can use for the quality checking of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    One of the most important tests for quality checking is the DRC test.

    DRC stands for design rule check.

    This test has a number of rules that a designer can use to check all the configurations, schematics, manufacturing considerations, and dimensional tolerance of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Apart from this, you can also use the FQC test. It stands for Final Quality Check.

    In this test, you can check the performance of the circuit board at the final stage.

    Moreover, you can use the electrical testing of the 4 Oz copper PCB. In this test, we make sure of the interconnectivity of the printed circuit board.

    In addition, you can also use the automated optical inspection test.

    In this test, there is a camera, which moves over the printed circuit board. This moving camera detects any kind of fault or failure present on the board.

    You can use other quality control tests for 4 Oz copper PCB as well.

    The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

    The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

    What Surface Finish does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

    The surface finish is the coating of a material present between the component and that of a circuit board.

    You can apply surface finish to make sure the tight soldering of the component on the board.

    Another purpose of the surface finish is to protect the copper circuit present on the board.

    It also protects the circuit board from oxidizing.

    In the case of 4 Oz copper PCB, the major type of surface finish is Hot Air Solder Leveling (HASL).

    It is a double layer metallic coating along with the nickel.

    It is cost-effective and repairable.

    Apart from this, you can use ENIG surface immersion. It stands for Electronic Nickel Immersion Gold.

    The layer of gold present on it protects the nickel layer.

    It is an expensive and more demanding type of surface finish. The printed circuit board industry is using it mostly.

    Apart from this, you can also use lead-free HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling)

    All these surface finishes protect 4 Oz copper PCB from damages.

    ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

    ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Silkscreen of 4 Oz Copper PCB and what is its Color?

    Silkscreen is the top layer of the printed circuit board.

    You can use it as to indicator to place the components of the PCB.

    Silkscreen requires different inks traces for components placement, warnings, logos, marks etc.

    They also show the place where a specific component is present.

    In the case of the 4 Oz copper printed circuit board, you can use a silkscreen of black, yellow or white color.

    The silkscreen colors will give you an advantage while you are pricing it.

    The purpose of the silkscreen is to get an out output of higher quality. This also helps with reliable results.

    You can use it on different types of materials like banners, glass, electronics, wood, textile, and much more.

    The silkscreen also helps to identify any failures present in the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Silkscreen addition on the printed circuit board is the last step of 4 Oz copper PCB manufacturing.

    You can use it to specify any information on the printed circuit board.

    The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

    The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Current Carrying Capacity of the 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The current carrying capacity of the printed circuit board is a very important aspect.

    The current carrying capacity the determined before the manufacturing of the printed circuit board.

    However, the current-carrying capacity depends on many factors. It depends on the size of the copper wire i-e their width and length.

    In addition, it also depends on the physical and electrical properties of the material.

    It also depends on its insulation and the environmental conditions present around it.

    There are several equations through which you can calculate the current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    However, the printed circuit must have a controlled current carrying capacity because it can raise the temperature of the circuit board.

    Generally, when current flows through a circuit there is a power loss, which results in the rise of the temperature.

    Therefore, you must determine the current carrying capacity of the trace and the estimate of the temperature rise that would result.

    The 4 Oz copper PCB can bear only a certain temperature limit and you must consider it.

    What are the Benefits of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    There are many benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB. Due to which the printed circuit board is using it widely.

    One of the major benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that it is cost-effective and affordable.

    It can increase the strength of the connecter sites and plated holes.

    Another benefit is the high current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    It has high thermal endurance, which prevents it from any circuit damage.

    It has high mechanical and electrical strength.

    It also has a smaller circuit size, which brings benefits in its working.

    Due to its uniqueness, many industries like automotive industry, solar panel systems, power distribution system, military systems, radar systems, and space station system uses it.

    You can use them in storage pumping plants, power line monitors, and safety and signals systems.

    What is the Difference between 2 Oz Copper PCB and 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The major difference between the 2 oz copper PCB and 4 Oz copper PCB is the copper weights.

    The weight of the copper in 2 Oz copper PCB is 2 ounces per square foot.

    O the other hand, the copper weighs 4 ounces in 4 Oz copper PCB.

    You can find many differences between the two copper board types.

    The current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB is comparatively very high to 2 Oz Copper PCB.

    The thermal management is more precise in 4 Oz Copper PCB.

    Similarly, the survivability of the 4 Oz is greater than 2 Oz.

    4 Oz is more durable than 2 Oz.

    Based on these differences, the 4 Oz have a greater number of applications in the printed circuit board industry due to its higher efficiency.

    How can 4 Oz Copper PCB Manage Temperature?

    By thermal management, it means controlling the heat flowing through the circuit.

    Temperature management of any printed circuit board is the first thing you should consider.

    Many factors are there that affect the thermal management of the PCB.

    Extreme environment conditions, high power components, high circuit current call for the temperature management of the power board.

    In the case of the 4 Oz copper PCB, a higher number of layers are present which makes it spacious.

    Thermal management in this power board is very much controlled.

    However, there is a high use of heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB to dissipate heat.

    The heatsinks are of great importance because they take away excessive heat present in the circuit.

    Therefore, preventing important components from overheating and damage.

    You can use the heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB of copper or aluminum material.

    Moreover, heat vias are also present.

    In addition, you can add more copper to the heat vias, which results in the reduction of the heat resistance present in the circuit.

    The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

    The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Circuit Board Strength of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The circuit board strength determines the ability of the printed circuit board to resist any electrical damages.

    The strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB depends on the type of base material.

    It also depends on the current-carrying capacity of the power board.

    Moreover, the resistance and the voltage of the 4 Oz copper PCB affect its circuit board strength.

    If there is an increase in the heat resistance of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it can crack up the copper wires.

    You must make sure the maintenance of all these factors that affect the circuit board strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    What is the Purpose of using 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The major purpose of the 4 Oz copper PCB is to mechanically support and electrically connect different components.

    Due to its great properties, the printed circuit board industry uses it in high-tech electronic devices.

    It has a great number of applications in different industries like the PCB industry, automotive industry, high technology space systems, electric power distribution systems, , radar systems, and satellite systems.

    What are the Trace/Line Spacing and Hole-Size of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The line spacing means the distance between the line to line and line to pad distance.

    The minimum line spacing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 10 mil (0.25mm) to 12 mils (0.3mm).

    This is the distance between the wire and the wire present in the power circuit board.

    On the other hand, the through-holes are the holes that go completely through the board.

    The minimum hole size of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 15.8 mil (0.4 mm).

    Both spacing and the hole size play an important role in its functioning.

    Why Copper Distribution should be even in 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    You must distribute copper as evenly as possible throughout your 4 Oz copper PCB design.

    It is very important to distribute it evenly because it is going to directly affect the working of 4 Oz copper PCB.

    From Where can Obtain 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    You can obtain 4 Oz copper PCB from one of the leading and most authentic company i-e SMTFAB.

    It is a Chinese company with a record of high-quality services.

    They are present in more than 60 countries and deliver products worldwide.

    Send Your Inquiry

    Why Choose SMTFAB for Your 4 Oz Copper PCB

    4 oz copper(140um or 56mil) PCB is heavy copper or thick copper or power PCB. If you are looking for a 4 oz copper PCB supplier, SMTFAB is your No. 1 choice.

    SMTFAB has rich experience to produce 4 oz copper PCB because we have over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience.

    SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB plays an important role in power supply products. We can manufacture it with custom size, different layers, surface finishes, and proper solder mask.

    All types of 4 oz copper PCB are available in SMTFAB. It includes a single-sided circuit board, double-sided PCB, multilayer PCB, rigid printed circuit board, flexible circuit board, and rigid-flex PCB.

    We have a full range of raw lamination in stock. What’s more, we always use high-quality materials in manufacturing 4 oz copper PCB.

    As a leading 4 oz copper PCB manufacture and factory in China, SMTFAB makes effort to meet our customers’ all requirements.

    You can use SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB in different applications including medical devices, automotive, LED lighting, industrial control, measure equipment, and wireless.

    There are over 500 workers in our facility and we have two shifts, it can meet your prototype, small volume, and a large volume of 4 oz copper PCB.

    Typically, the Minimum trace width/space is 8mil/8mil when you design your 4 oz copper PCB.

    When you need more information, do not hesitate to contact us.

    4 Oz Copper PCB: The Ultimate FAQ Guide

    4 Oz copper PCB is the heavy copper printed circuit board that is in high demand in the electronic industry. Due to the uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it has a wide range of applications.

    If you want to learn more about 4 Oz copper PCB, keep reading this article. This article will help you with your queries and increase your knowledge.

    What is 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    4 Oz copper PCB is a unique type of the printed circuit board. It uses heavy copper wire it.

    They are high-density circuits. As a result, you do not have to solder from point to point.

    The density of the 4 Oz copper PCB increases due to an additional layer, which is present in the printed circuit board.

    In this layer, you can add different components of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    It has a great number of applications, especially for high-power current applications.

    In the printed circuit board industry, you can express the weight of the copper wire in ounces (Oz).

    The weight of the PCB is 4 ounces.

    It has applications in higher technology electronics.

    Apart from their simple and basic structures, they are very cost-effective.

    In addition to this, the 4 Oz copper PCB is quite spacious which makes them very flexible compared to the other ordinary printed circuit boards.

    The uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that you can utilize both sides of the board and make it cost-effective.

    A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Base Material of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The base material of the printed circuit board is one of the most important aspects of the PCB.

    The base material directly affects the functionality and the performance efficiency of the printed circuit boards.

    The base material you can use in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is FR-4 standard at 140 degrees Celsius.

    Moreover, you can also use High transition temperature material at 170 degrees Celsius.

    The selection of the base material depends on the type of project you are working on.

    It also depends on the complexity of the project.

    With the variation of the base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB change.

    Each base material has its own distinct properties.

    If you compare FR-4 and High transition base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB with base material FR-4 have very much different properties than with base material High Tg.

    However, the selection of the base material always depends on the requirements of the clients.

    FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

    FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Thickness of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The thickness of the printed circuit board is highly crucial for its proper working.

    The thickness of the circuit board directly affects its performance efficiency.

    You need to have precision in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Therefore, the thickness of the printed circuit board is accurate.

    The standard thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 0.6mm to 0.65mm.

    There is an additional layer in the configuration of the board where you can add different components.

    In addition, the size of the board is may also vary according to the requirement of the project.

    The standard board size ranges from a minimum of 6mm x 6mm and the maximum size is 467mm x 610 mm.

    However, the thickness and size of the board depending on the complexity of the project.

    Both the thickness and the board size of the 4 Oz copper PCB play an important role in its functioning.

    In addition, you can always customize the size and the thickness of the printed circuit board according to the requirement of your client.

    The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

    The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

    How many Layers does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

    The number of layers of the 4 Oz copper PCB plays an important role in its configuration.

    You can use the number of layers according to the requirement of your project.

    In general, the 4 Oz copper PCB has two layers or they can have multiple layers.

    The simpler 4 Oz copper PCB has 2 number layers whereas the complex ones have multiple number layers.

    The board is spacious and can accommodate different components.

    In some 4 Oz copper PCBs, there is an additional layer to add more components.

    If your project is simple and has application in simple electronics you can use double-layer 4 Oz copper PBC.

    If your project is complex and has application in high-tech electronics, you are going to use multiple layers of 4 Oz copper PCB.

    However, the standard number of layers is 2-24.

    This can change according to the requirements of the clients.

    12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

    12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

    How can you make 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The construction process of the 4 Oz copper PCB is a crucial step.

    Precision should be the key element while manufacturing the circuit board.

    The designers must make sure of good design and standard manufacturing.

    Either standard 4 Oz copper PCB with a double layer or multiple layers, the manufacturing process uses copper etching or plating process.

    You can start manufacturing the board by using thin copper foil sheets by etching them to remove excess copper.

    You can plate them to add copper thickness to the pads, through-holes, planes, etc.

    You can also increase the thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB by increasing the number of layers.

    You can also make a modern Power Link by mixing heavy copper with the standard features on a single board.

    It has a great number of advantages, which include low impedance within the circuit, small footprints, cost-effectiveness, and reduction in the number of layers.

    The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Survivability of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    By survivability, it means that the printed circuit withstands and continues to work even in unfavorable conditions.

    The survivability of the 4 Oz copper PCB is very important. It must survive harsh conditions to continue working well.

    The high-end designers can choose different types of materials for their manufacturing, which affects its survivability.

    You can choose dielectric materials FR-4 or high-temperature polyimide.

    FR-4 works at a temperature of 130 degrees Celsius whereas high-temperature polyimide work at a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius.

    High temperature or extreme environmental conditions can affect the material of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    The printed circuit board industry has developed many methods through which you can check the integrity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    You can also use a test known as TCT (Thermal Cycle Testing).

    You can use this test to the resistance of the circuit as it goes through the temperature cycling from 25 degrees Celsius to 260 degrees Celsius.

    The maintenance of the resistance is very important otherwise, it will crack up the copper wires.

    What are the different Applications of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The 4 Oz copper PCB is the unique type of the printed circuit board in the electronics industry.

    Due to its uniqueness, it has a wide range of applications.

    The modern printed circuit board industry uses it in high technology electronic devices.

    It also has applications in the equipment of welding.

    Power converters widely use 4 Oz copper PCB in their configurations.

    Apart from this, electric power distribution systems, high technology space systems, high technology radar systems use it.

    The 4 Oz copper PCB also has applications in the automobile industry.

    In addition, the solar panel systems use this circuit board in their manufacturing.

    You can also use 4 Oz copper PCB in the general power or electric supply systems.

    All kinds of industries have control panels in them. There is a major role of 4 Oz copper PCB in industrial control panel manufacturing.

    Vending machines are the modern type of electronic machines, and they have the use of 4 Oz copper PCB in them.

    The different lightning systems, dashboards of the cars, and amplifier systems have this circuit board in them.

    The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

    The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

    What different Quality Control Tests you can Perform for 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The first step after you manufacture your printed circuit board is its quality checking.

    There are many tests that you can use for the quality checking of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    One of the most important tests for quality checking is the DRC test.

    DRC stands for design rule check.

    This test has a number of rules that a designer can use to check all the configurations, schematics, manufacturing considerations, and dimensional tolerance of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Apart from this, you can also use the FQC test. It stands for Final Quality Check.

    In this test, you can check the performance of the circuit board at the final stage.

    Moreover, you can use the electrical testing of the 4 Oz copper PCB. In this test, we make sure of the interconnectivity of the printed circuit board.

    In addition, you can also use the automated optical inspection test.

    In this test, there is a camera, which moves over the printed circuit board. This moving camera detects any kind of fault or failure present on the board.

    You can use other quality control tests for 4 Oz copper PCB as well.

    The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

    The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

    What Surface Finish does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

    The surface finish is the coating of a material present between the component and that of a circuit board.

    You can apply surface finish to make sure the tight soldering of the component on the board.

    Another purpose of the surface finish is to protect the copper circuit present on the board.

    It also protects the circuit board from oxidizing.

    In the case of 4 Oz copper PCB, the major type of surface finish is Hot Air Solder Leveling (HASL).

    It is a double layer metallic coating along with the nickel.

    It is cost-effective and repairable.

    Apart from this, you can use ENIG surface immersion. It stands for Electronic Nickel Immersion Gold.

    The layer of gold present on it protects the nickel layer.

    It is an expensive and more demanding type of surface finish. The printed circuit board industry is using it mostly.

    Apart from this, you can also use lead-free HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling)

    All these surface finishes protect 4 Oz copper PCB from damages.

    ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

    ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Silkscreen of 4 Oz Copper PCB and what is its Color?

    Silkscreen is the top layer of the printed circuit board.

    You can use it as to indicator to place the components of the PCB.

    Silkscreen requires different inks traces for components placement, warnings, logos, marks etc.

    They also show the place where a specific component is present.

    In the case of the 4 Oz copper printed circuit board, you can use a silkscreen of black, yellow or white color.

    The silkscreen colors will give you an advantage while you are pricing it.

    The purpose of the silkscreen is to get an out output of higher quality. This also helps with reliable results.

    You can use it on different types of materials like banners, glass, electronics, wood, textile, and much more.

    The silkscreen also helps to identify any failures present in the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Silkscreen addition on the printed circuit board is the last step of 4 Oz copper PCB manufacturing.

    You can use it to specify any information on the printed circuit board.

    The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

    The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Current Carrying Capacity of the 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The current carrying capacity of the printed circuit board is a very important aspect.

    The current carrying capacity the determined before the manufacturing of the printed circuit board.

    However, the current-carrying capacity depends on many factors. It depends on the size of the copper wire i-e their width and length.

    In addition, it also depends on the physical and electrical properties of the material.

    It also depends on its insulation and the environmental conditions present around it.

    There are several equations through which you can calculate the current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    However, the printed circuit must have a controlled current carrying capacity because it can raise the temperature of the circuit board.

    Generally, when current flows through a circuit there is a power loss, which results in the rise of the temperature.

    Therefore, you must determine the current carrying capacity of the trace and the estimate of the temperature rise that would result.

    The 4 Oz copper PCB can bear only a certain temperature limit and you must consider it.

    What are the Benefits of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    There are many benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB. Due to which the printed circuit board is using it widely.

    One of the major benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that it is cost-effective and affordable.

    It can increase the strength of the connecter sites and plated holes.

    Another benefit is the high current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    It has high thermal endurance, which prevents it from any circuit damage.

    It has high mechanical and electrical strength.

    It also has a smaller circuit size, which brings benefits in its working.

    Due to its uniqueness, many industries like automotive industry, solar panel systems, power distribution system, military systems, radar systems, and space station system uses it.

    You can use them in storage pumping plants, power line monitors, and safety and signals systems.

    What is the Difference between 2 Oz Copper PCB and 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The major difference between the 2 oz copper PCB and 4 Oz copper PCB is the copper weights.

    The weight of the copper in 2 Oz copper PCB is 2 ounces per square foot.

    O the other hand, the copper weighs 4 ounces in 4 Oz copper PCB.

    You can find many differences between the two copper board types.

    The current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB is comparatively very high to 2 Oz Copper PCB.

    The thermal management is more precise in 4 Oz Copper PCB.

    Similarly, the survivability of the 4 Oz is greater than 2 Oz.

    4 Oz is more durable than 2 Oz.

    Based on these differences, the 4 Oz have a greater number of applications in the printed circuit board industry due to its higher efficiency.

    How can 4 Oz Copper PCB Manage Temperature?

    By thermal management, it means controlling the heat flowing through the circuit.

    Temperature management of any printed circuit board is the first thing you should consider.

    Many factors are there that affect the thermal management of the PCB.

    Extreme environment conditions, high power components, high circuit current call for the temperature management of the power board.

    In the case of the 4 Oz copper PCB, a higher number of layers are present which makes it spacious.

    Thermal management in this power board is very much controlled.

    However, there is a high use of heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB to dissipate heat.

    The heatsinks are of great importance because they take away excessive heat present in the circuit.

    Therefore, preventing important components from overheating and damage.

    You can use the heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB of copper or aluminum material.

    Moreover, heat vias are also present.

    In addition, you can add more copper to the heat vias, which results in the reduction of the heat resistance present in the circuit.

    The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

    The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Circuit Board Strength of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The circuit board strength determines the ability of the printed circuit board to resist any electrical damages.

    The strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB depends on the type of base material.

    It also depends on the current-carrying capacity of the power board.

    Moreover, the resistance and the voltage of the 4 Oz copper PCB affect its circuit board strength.

    If there is an increase in the heat resistance of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it can crack up the copper wires.

    You must make sure the maintenance of all these factors that affect the circuit board strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    What is the Purpose of using 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The major purpose of the 4 Oz copper PCB is to mechanically support and electrically connect different components.

    Due to its great properties, the printed circuit board industry uses it in high-tech electronic devices.

    It has a great number of applications in different industries like the PCB industry, automotive industry, high technology space systems, electric power distribution systems, , radar systems, and satellite systems.

    What are the Trace/Line Spacing and Hole-Size of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The line spacing means the distance between the line to line and line to pad distance.

    The minimum line spacing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 10 mil (0.25mm) to 12 mils (0.3mm).

    This is the distance between the wire and the wire present in the power circuit board.

    On the other hand, the through-holes are the holes that go completely through the board.

    The minimum hole size of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 15.8 mil (0.4 mm).

    Both spacing and the hole size play an important role in its functioning.

    Why Copper Distribution should be even in 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    You must distribute copper as evenly as possible throughout your 4 Oz copper PCB design.

    It is very important to distribute it evenly because it is going to directly affect the working of 4 Oz copper PCB.

    From Where can Obtain 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    You can obtain 4 Oz copper PCB from one of the leading and most authentic company i-e SMTFAB.

    It is a Chinese company with a record of high-quality services.

    They are present in more than 60 countries and deliver products worldwide.

    Send Your Inquiry

    Why Choose SMTFAB for Your 4 Oz Copper PCB

    4 oz copper(140um or 56mil) PCB is heavy copper or thick copper or power PCB. If you are looking for a 4 oz copper PCB supplier, SMTFAB is your No. 1 choice.

    SMTFAB has rich experience to produce 4 oz copper PCB because we have over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience.

    SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB plays an important role in power supply products. We can manufacture it with custom size, different layers, surface finishes, and proper solder mask.

    All types of 4 oz copper PCB are available in SMTFAB. It includes a single-sided circuit board, double-sided PCB, multilayer PCB, rigid printed circuit board, flexible circuit board, and rigid-flex PCB.

    We have a full range of raw lamination in stock. What’s more, we always use high-quality materials in manufacturing 4 oz copper PCB.

    As a leading 4 oz copper PCB manufacture and factory in China, SMTFAB makes effort to meet our customers’ all requirements.

    You can use SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB in different applications including medical devices, automotive, LED lighting, industrial control, measure equipment, and wireless.

    There are over 500 workers in our facility and we have two shifts, it can meet your prototype, small volume, and a large volume of 4 oz copper PCB.

    Typically, the Minimum trace width/space is 8mil/8mil when you design your 4 oz copper PCB.

    When you need more information, do not hesitate to contact us.

    4 Oz Copper PCB: The Ultimate FAQ Guide

    4 Oz copper PCB is the heavy copper printed circuit board that is in high demand in the electronic industry. Due to the uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it has a wide range of applications.

    If you want to learn more about 4 Oz copper PCB, keep reading this article. This article will help you with your queries and increase your knowledge.

    What is 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    4 Oz copper PCB is a unique type of the printed circuit board. It uses heavy copper wire it.

    They are high-density circuits. As a result, you do not have to solder from point to point.

    The density of the 4 Oz copper PCB increases due to an additional layer, which is present in the printed circuit board.

    In this layer, you can add different components of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    It has a great number of applications, especially for high-power current applications.

    In the printed circuit board industry, you can express the weight of the copper wire in ounces (Oz).

    The weight of the PCB is 4 ounces.

    It has applications in higher technology electronics.

    Apart from their simple and basic structures, they are very cost-effective.

    In addition to this, the 4 Oz copper PCB is quite spacious which makes them very flexible compared to the other ordinary printed circuit boards.

    The uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that you can utilize both sides of the board and make it cost-effective.

    A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Base Material of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The base material of the printed circuit board is one of the most important aspects of the PCB.

    The base material directly affects the functionality and the performance efficiency of the printed circuit boards.

    The base material you can use in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is FR-4 standard at 140 degrees Celsius.

    Moreover, you can also use High transition temperature material at 170 degrees Celsius.

    The selection of the base material depends on the type of project you are working on.

    It also depends on the complexity of the project.

    With the variation of the base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB change.

    Each base material has its own distinct properties.

    If you compare FR-4 and High transition base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB with base material FR-4 have very much different properties than with base material High Tg.

    However, the selection of the base material always depends on the requirements of the clients.

    FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

    FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Thickness of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The thickness of the printed circuit board is highly crucial for its proper working.

    The thickness of the circuit board directly affects its performance efficiency.

    You need to have precision in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Therefore, the thickness of the printed circuit board is accurate.

    The standard thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 0.6mm to 0.65mm.

    There is an additional layer in the configuration of the board where you can add different components.

    In addition, the size of the board is may also vary according to the requirement of the project.

    The standard board size ranges from a minimum of 6mm x 6mm and the maximum size is 467mm x 610 mm.

    However, the thickness and size of the board depending on the complexity of the project.

    Both the thickness and the board size of the 4 Oz copper PCB play an important role in its functioning.

    In addition, you can always customize the size and the thickness of the printed circuit board according to the requirement of your client.

    The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

    The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

    How many Layers does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

    The number of layers of the 4 Oz copper PCB plays an important role in its configuration.

    You can use the number of layers according to the requirement of your project.

    In general, the 4 Oz copper PCB has two layers or they can have multiple layers.

    The simpler 4 Oz copper PCB has 2 number layers whereas the complex ones have multiple number layers.

    The board is spacious and can accommodate different components.

    In some 4 Oz copper PCBs, there is an additional layer to add more components.

    If your project is simple and has application in simple electronics you can use double-layer 4 Oz copper PBC.

    If your project is complex and has application in high-tech electronics, you are going to use multiple layers of 4 Oz copper PCB.

    However, the standard number of layers is 2-24.

    This can change according to the requirements of the clients.

    12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

    12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

    How can you make 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The construction process of the 4 Oz copper PCB is a crucial step.

    Precision should be the key element while manufacturing the circuit board.

    The designers must make sure of good design and standard manufacturing.

    Either standard 4 Oz copper PCB with a double layer or multiple layers, the manufacturing process uses copper etching or plating process.

    You can start manufacturing the board by using thin copper foil sheets by etching them to remove excess copper.

    You can plate them to add copper thickness to the pads, through-holes, planes, etc.

    You can also increase the thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB by increasing the number of layers.

    You can also make a modern Power Link by mixing heavy copper with the standard features on a single board.

    It has a great number of advantages, which include low impedance within the circuit, small footprints, cost-effectiveness, and reduction in the number of layers.

    The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Survivability of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    By survivability, it means that the printed circuit withstands and continues to work even in unfavorable conditions.

    The survivability of the 4 Oz copper PCB is very important. It must survive harsh conditions to continue working well.

    The high-end designers can choose different types of materials for their manufacturing, which affects its survivability.

    You can choose dielectric materials FR-4 or high-temperature polyimide.

    FR-4 works at a temperature of 130 degrees Celsius whereas high-temperature polyimide work at a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius.

    High temperature or extreme environmental conditions can affect the material of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    The printed circuit board industry has developed many methods through which you can check the integrity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    You can also use a test known as TCT (Thermal Cycle Testing).

    You can use this test to the resistance of the circuit as it goes through the temperature cycling from 25 degrees Celsius to 260 degrees Celsius.

    The maintenance of the resistance is very important otherwise, it will crack up the copper wires.

    What are the different Applications of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The 4 Oz copper PCB is the unique type of the printed circuit board in the electronics industry.

    Due to its uniqueness, it has a wide range of applications.

    The modern printed circuit board industry uses it in high technology electronic devices.

    It also has applications in the equipment of welding.

    Power converters widely use 4 Oz copper PCB in their configurations.

    Apart from this, electric power distribution systems, high technology space systems, high technology radar systems use it.

    The 4 Oz copper PCB also has applications in the automobile industry.

    In addition, the solar panel systems use this circuit board in their manufacturing.

    You can also use 4 Oz copper PCB in the general power or electric supply systems.

    All kinds of industries have control panels in them. There is a major role of 4 Oz copper PCB in industrial control panel manufacturing.

    Vending machines are the modern type of electronic machines, and they have the use of 4 Oz copper PCB in them.

    The different lightning systems, dashboards of the cars, and amplifier systems have this circuit board in them.

    The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

    The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

    What different Quality Control Tests you can Perform for 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The first step after you manufacture your printed circuit board is its quality checking.

    There are many tests that you can use for the quality checking of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    One of the most important tests for quality checking is the DRC test.

    DRC stands for design rule check.

    This test has a number of rules that a designer can use to check all the configurations, schematics, manufacturing considerations, and dimensional tolerance of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Apart from this, you can also use the FQC test. It stands for Final Quality Check.

    In this test, you can check the performance of the circuit board at the final stage.

    Moreover, you can use the electrical testing of the 4 Oz copper PCB. In this test, we make sure of the interconnectivity of the printed circuit board.

    In addition, you can also use the automated optical inspection test.

    In this test, there is a camera, which moves over the printed circuit board. This moving camera detects any kind of fault or failure present on the board.

    You can use other quality control tests for 4 Oz copper PCB as well.

    The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

    The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

    What Surface Finish does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

    The surface finish is the coating of a material present between the component and that of a circuit board.

    You can apply surface finish to make sure the tight soldering of the component on the board.

    Another purpose of the surface finish is to protect the copper circuit present on the board.

    It also protects the circuit board from oxidizing.

    In the case of 4 Oz copper PCB, the major type of surface finish is Hot Air Solder Leveling (HASL).

    It is a double layer metallic coating along with the nickel.

    It is cost-effective and repairable.

    Apart from this, you can use ENIG surface immersion. It stands for Electronic Nickel Immersion Gold.

    The layer of gold present on it protects the nickel layer.

    It is an expensive and more demanding type of surface finish. The printed circuit board industry is using it mostly.

    Apart from this, you can also use lead-free HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling)

    All these surface finishes protect 4 Oz copper PCB from damages.

    ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

    ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Silkscreen of 4 Oz Copper PCB and what is its Color?

    Silkscreen is the top layer of the printed circuit board.

    You can use it as to indicator to place the components of the PCB.

    Silkscreen requires different inks traces for components placement, warnings, logos, marks etc.

    They also show the place where a specific component is present.

    In the case of the 4 Oz copper printed circuit board, you can use a silkscreen of black, yellow or white color.

    The silkscreen colors will give you an advantage while you are pricing it.

    The purpose of the silkscreen is to get an out output of higher quality. This also helps with reliable results.

    You can use it on different types of materials like banners, glass, electronics, wood, textile, and much more.

    The silkscreen also helps to identify any failures present in the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Silkscreen addition on the printed circuit board is the last step of 4 Oz copper PCB manufacturing.

    You can use it to specify any information on the printed circuit board.

    The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

    The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Current Carrying Capacity of the 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The current carrying capacity of the printed circuit board is a very important aspect.

    The current carrying capacity the determined before the manufacturing of the printed circuit board.

    However, the current-carrying capacity depends on many factors. It depends on the size of the copper wire i-e their width and length.

    In addition, it also depends on the physical and electrical properties of the material.

    It also depends on its insulation and the environmental conditions present around it.

    There are several equations through which you can calculate the current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    However, the printed circuit must have a controlled current carrying capacity because it can raise the temperature of the circuit board.

    Generally, when current flows through a circuit there is a power loss, which results in the rise of the temperature.

    Therefore, you must determine the current carrying capacity of the trace and the estimate of the temperature rise that would result.

    The 4 Oz copper PCB can bear only a certain temperature limit and you must consider it.

    What are the Benefits of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    There are many benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB. Due to which the printed circuit board is using it widely.

    One of the major benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that it is cost-effective and affordable.

    It can increase the strength of the connecter sites and plated holes.

    Another benefit is the high current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    It has high thermal endurance, which prevents it from any circuit damage.

    It has high mechanical and electrical strength.

    It also has a smaller circuit size, which brings benefits in its working.

    Due to its uniqueness, many industries like automotive industry, solar panel systems, power distribution system, military systems, radar systems, and space station system uses it.

    You can use them in storage pumping plants, power line monitors, and safety and signals systems.

    What is the Difference between 2 Oz Copper PCB and 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The major difference between the 2 oz copper PCB and 4 Oz copper PCB is the copper weights.

    The weight of the copper in 2 Oz copper PCB is 2 ounces per square foot.

    O the other hand, the copper weighs 4 ounces in 4 Oz copper PCB.

    You can find many differences between the two copper board types.

    The current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB is comparatively very high to 2 Oz Copper PCB.

    The thermal management is more precise in 4 Oz Copper PCB.

    Similarly, the survivability of the 4 Oz is greater than 2 Oz.

    4 Oz is more durable than 2 Oz.

    Based on these differences, the 4 Oz have a greater number of applications in the printed circuit board industry due to its higher efficiency.

    How can 4 Oz Copper PCB Manage Temperature?

    By thermal management, it means controlling the heat flowing through the circuit.

    Temperature management of any printed circuit board is the first thing you should consider.

    Many factors are there that affect the thermal management of the PCB.

    Extreme environment conditions, high power components, high circuit current call for the temperature management of the power board.

    In the case of the 4 Oz copper PCB, a higher number of layers are present which makes it spacious.

    Thermal management in this power board is very much controlled.

    However, there is a high use of heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB to dissipate heat.

    The heatsinks are of great importance because they take away excessive heat present in the circuit.

    Therefore, preventing important components from overheating and damage.

    You can use the heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB of copper or aluminum material.

    Moreover, heat vias are also present.

    In addition, you can add more copper to the heat vias, which results in the reduction of the heat resistance present in the circuit.

    The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

    The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Circuit Board Strength of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The circuit board strength determines the ability of the printed circuit board to resist any electrical damages.

    The strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB depends on the type of base material.

    It also depends on the current-carrying capacity of the power board.

    Moreover, the resistance and the voltage of the 4 Oz copper PCB affect its circuit board strength.

    If there is an increase in the heat resistance of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it can crack up the copper wires.

    You must make sure the maintenance of all these factors that affect the circuit board strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    What is the Purpose of using 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The major purpose of the 4 Oz copper PCB is to mechanically support and electrically connect different components.

    Due to its great properties, the printed circuit board industry uses it in high-tech electronic devices.

    It has a great number of applications in different industries like the PCB industry, automotive industry, high technology space systems, electric power distribution systems, , radar systems, and satellite systems.

    What are the Trace/Line Spacing and Hole-Size of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The line spacing means the distance between the line to line and line to pad distance.

    The minimum line spacing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 10 mil (0.25mm) to 12 mils (0.3mm).

    This is the distance between the wire and the wire present in the power circuit board.

    On the other hand, the through-holes are the holes that go completely through the board.

    The minimum hole size of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 15.8 mil (0.4 mm).

    Both spacing and the hole size play an important role in its functioning.

    Why Copper Distribution should be even in 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    You must distribute copper as evenly as possible throughout your 4 Oz copper PCB design.

    It is very important to distribute it evenly because it is going to directly affect the working of 4 Oz copper PCB.

    From Where can Obtain 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    You can obtain 4 Oz copper PCB from one of the leading and most authentic company i-e SMTFAB.

    It is a Chinese company with a record of high-quality services.

    They are present in more than 60 countries and deliver products worldwide.

    Why Choose SMTFAB for Your 4 Oz Copper PCB

    4 oz copper(140um or 56mil) PCB is heavy copper or thick copper or power PCB. If you are looking for a 4 oz copper PCB supplier, SMTFAB is your No. 1 choice.

    SMTFAB has rich experience to produce 4 oz copper PCB because we have over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience.

    SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB plays an important role in power supply products. We can manufacture it with custom size, different layers, surface finishes, and proper solder mask.

    All types of 4 oz copper PCB are available in SMTFAB. It includes a single-sided circuit board, double-sided PCB, multilayer PCB, rigid printed circuit board, flexible circuit board, and rigid-flex PCB.

    We have a full range of raw lamination in stock. What’s more, we always use high-quality materials in manufacturing 4 oz copper PCB.

    As a leading 4 oz copper PCB manufacture and factory in China, SMTFAB makes effort to meet our customers’ all requirements.

    You can use SMTFAB 4 oz copper PCB in different applications including medical devices, automotive, LED lighting, industrial control, measure equipment, and wireless.

    There are over 500 workers in our facility and we have two shifts, it can meet your prototype, small volume, and a large volume of 4 oz copper PCB.

    Typically, the Minimum trace width/space is 8mil/8mil when you design your 4 oz copper PCB.

    When you need more information, do not hesitate to contact us.

    4 Oz Copper PCB: The Ultimate FAQ Guide

    4 Oz copper PCB is the heavy copper printed circuit board that is in high demand in the electronic industry. Due to the uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it has a wide range of applications.

    If you want to learn more about 4 Oz copper PCB, keep reading this article. This article will help you with your queries and increase your knowledge.

    What is 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    4 Oz copper PCB is a unique type of the printed circuit board. It uses heavy copper wire it.

    They are high-density circuits. As a result, you do not have to solder from point to point.

    The density of the 4 Oz copper PCB increases due to an additional layer, which is present in the printed circuit board.

    In this layer, you can add different components of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    It has a great number of applications, especially for high-power current applications.

    In the printed circuit board industry, you can express the weight of the copper wire in ounces (Oz).

    The weight of the PCB is 4 ounces.

    It has applications in higher technology electronics.

    Apart from their simple and basic structures, they are very cost-effective.

    In addition to this, the 4 Oz copper PCB is quite spacious which makes them very flexible compared to the other ordinary printed circuit boards.

    The uniqueness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that you can utilize both sides of the board and make it cost-effective.

    A simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Base Material of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The base material of the printed circuit board is one of the most important aspects of the PCB.

    The base material directly affects the functionality and the performance efficiency of the printed circuit boards.

    The base material you can use in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is FR-4 standard at 140 degrees Celsius.

    Moreover, you can also use High transition temperature material at 170 degrees Celsius.

    The selection of the base material depends on the type of project you are working on.

    It also depends on the complexity of the project.

    With the variation of the base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB change.

    Each base material has its own distinct properties.

    If you compare FR-4 and High transition base material, the properties of the 4 Oz copper PCB with base material FR-4 have very much different properties than with base material High Tg.

    However, the selection of the base material always depends on the requirements of the clients.

    FR-4 as a base material for 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Thickness of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The thickness of the printed circuit board is highly crucial for its proper working.

    The thickness of the circuit board directly affects its performance efficiency.

    You need to have precision in the manufacturing of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Therefore, the thickness of the printed circuit board is accurate.

    The standard thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 0.6mm to 0.65mm.

    There is an additional layer in the configuration of the board where you can add different components.

    In addition, the size of the board is may also vary according to the requirement of the project.

    The standard board size ranges from a minimum of 6mm x 6mm and the maximum size is 467mm x 610 mm.

    However, the thickness and size of the board depending on the complexity of the project.

    Both the thickness and the board size of the 4 Oz copper PCB play an important role in its functioning.

    In addition, you can always customize the size and the thickness of the printed circuit board according to the requirement of your client.

    The thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB

    How many Layers does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

    The number of layers of the 4 Oz copper PCB plays an important role in its configuration.

    You can use the number of layers according to the requirement of your project.

    In general, the 4 Oz copper PCB has two layers or they can have multiple layers.

    The simpler 4 Oz copper PCB has 2 number layers whereas the complex ones have multiple number layers.

    The board is spacious and can accommodate different components.

    In some 4 Oz copper PCBs, there is an additional layer to add more components.

    If your project is simple and has application in simple electronics you can use double-layer 4 Oz copper PBC.

    If your project is complex and has application in high-tech electronics, you are going to use multiple layers of 4 Oz copper PCB.

    However, the standard number of layers is 2-24.

    This can change according to the requirements of the clients.

    12 layers 4 Oz copper PCB

    How can you make 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The construction process of the 4 Oz copper PCB is a crucial step.

    Precision should be the key element while manufacturing the circuit board.

    The designers must make sure of good design and standard manufacturing.

    Either standard 4 Oz copper PCB with a double layer or multiple layers, the manufacturing process uses copper etching or plating process.

    You can start manufacturing the board by using thin copper foil sheets by etching them to remove excess copper.

    You can plate them to add copper thickness to the pads, through-holes, planes, etc.

    You can also increase the thickness of the 4 Oz copper PCB by increasing the number of layers.

    You can also make a modern Power Link by mixing heavy copper with the standard features on a single board.

    It has a great number of advantages, which include low impedance within the circuit, small footprints, cost-effectiveness, and reduction in the number of layers.

    The manufacturing process of a simple 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Survivability of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    By survivability, it means that the printed circuit withstands and continues to work even in unfavorable conditions.

    The survivability of the 4 Oz copper PCB is very important. It must survive harsh conditions to continue working well.

    The high-end designers can choose different types of materials for their manufacturing, which affects its survivability.

    You can choose dielectric materials FR-4 or high-temperature polyimide.

    FR-4 works at a temperature of 130 degrees Celsius whereas high-temperature polyimide work at a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius.

    High temperature or extreme environmental conditions can affect the material of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    The printed circuit board industry has developed many methods through which you can check the integrity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    You can also use a test known as TCT (Thermal Cycle Testing).

    You can use this test to the resistance of the circuit as it goes through the temperature cycling from 25 degrees Celsius to 260 degrees Celsius.

    The maintenance of the resistance is very important otherwise, it will crack up the copper wires.

    What are the different Applications of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The 4 Oz copper PCB is the unique type of the printed circuit board in the electronics industry.

    Due to its uniqueness, it has a wide range of applications.

    The modern printed circuit board industry uses it in high technology electronic devices.

    It also has applications in the equipment of welding.

    Power converters widely use 4 Oz copper PCB in their configurations.

    Apart from this, electric power distribution systems, high technology space systems, high technology radar systems use it.

    The 4 Oz copper PCB also has applications in the automobile industry.

    In addition, the solar panel systems use this circuit board in their manufacturing.

    You can also use 4 Oz copper PCB in the general power or electric supply systems.

    All kinds of industries have control panels in them. There is a major role of 4 Oz copper PCB in industrial control panel manufacturing.

    Vending machines are the modern type of electronic machines, and they have the use of 4 Oz copper PCB in them.

    The different lightning systems, dashboards of the cars, and amplifier systems have this circuit board in them.

    The different applications of 4 Oz copper PCB and PCB

    What different Quality Control Tests you can Perform for 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The first step after you manufacture your printed circuit board is its quality checking.

    There are many tests that you can use for the quality checking of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    One of the most important tests for quality checking is the DRC test.

    DRC stands for design rule check.

    This test has a number of rules that a designer can use to check all the configurations, schematics, manufacturing considerations, and dimensional tolerance of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Apart from this, you can also use the FQC test. It stands for Final Quality Check.

    In this test, you can check the performance of the circuit board at the final stage.

    Moreover, you can use the electrical testing of the 4 Oz copper PCB. In this test, we make sure of the interconnectivity of the printed circuit board.

    In addition, you can also use the automated optical inspection test.

    In this test, there is a camera, which moves over the printed circuit board. This moving camera detects any kind of fault or failure present on the board.

    You can use other quality control tests for 4 Oz copper PCB as well.

    The automated optical inspection of 4 Oz copper PCB

    What Surface Finish does 4 Oz Copper PCB have?

    The surface finish is the coating of a material present between the component and that of a circuit board.

    You can apply surface finish to make sure the tight soldering of the component on the board.

    Another purpose of the surface finish is to protect the copper circuit present on the board.

    It also protects the circuit board from oxidizing.

    In the case of 4 Oz copper PCB, the major type of surface finish is Hot Air Solder Leveling (HASL).

    It is a double layer metallic coating along with the nickel.

    It is cost-effective and repairable.

    Apart from this, you can use ENIG surface immersion. It stands for Electronic Nickel Immersion Gold.

    The layer of gold present on it protects the nickel layer.

    It is an expensive and more demanding type of surface finish. The printed circuit board industry is using it mostly.

    Apart from this, you can also use lead-free HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling)

    All these surface finishes protect 4 Oz copper PCB from damages.

    ENIG surface finish 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Silkscreen of 4 Oz Copper PCB and what is its Color?

    Silkscreen is the top layer of the printed circuit board.

    You can use it as to indicator to place the components of the PCB.

    Silkscreen requires different inks traces for components placement, warnings, logos, marks etc.

    They also show the place where a specific component is present.

    In the case of the 4 Oz copper printed circuit board, you can use a silkscreen of black, yellow or white color.

    The silkscreen colors will give you an advantage while you are pricing it.

    The purpose of the silkscreen is to get an out output of higher quality. This also helps with reliable results.

    You can use it on different types of materials like banners, glass, electronics, wood, textile, and much more.

    The silkscreen also helps to identify any failures present in the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    Silkscreen addition on the printed circuit board is the last step of 4 Oz copper PCB manufacturing.

    You can use it to specify any information on the printed circuit board.

    The silkscreen of 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Current Carrying Capacity of the 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The current carrying capacity of the printed circuit board is a very important aspect.

    The current carrying capacity the determined before the manufacturing of the printed circuit board.

    However, the current-carrying capacity depends on many factors. It depends on the size of the copper wire i-e their width and length.

    In addition, it also depends on the physical and electrical properties of the material.

    It also depends on its insulation and the environmental conditions present around it.

    There are several equations through which you can calculate the current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    However, the printed circuit must have a controlled current carrying capacity because it can raise the temperature of the circuit board.

    Generally, when current flows through a circuit there is a power loss, which results in the rise of the temperature.

    Therefore, you must determine the current carrying capacity of the trace and the estimate of the temperature rise that would result.

    The 4 Oz copper PCB can bear only a certain temperature limit and you must consider it.

    What are the Benefits of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    There are many benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB. Due to which the printed circuit board is using it widely.

    One of the major benefits of the 4 Oz copper PCB is that it is cost-effective and affordable.

    It can increase the strength of the connecter sites and plated holes.

    Another benefit is the high current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    It has high thermal endurance, which prevents it from any circuit damage.

    It has high mechanical and electrical strength.

    It also has a smaller circuit size, which brings benefits in its working.

    Due to its uniqueness, many industries like automotive industry, solar panel systems, power distribution system, military systems, radar systems, and space station system uses it.

    You can use them in storage pumping plants, power line monitors, and safety and signals systems.

    What is the Difference between 2 Oz Copper PCB and 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The major difference between the 2 oz copper PCB and 4 Oz copper PCB is the copper weights.

    The weight of the copper in 2 Oz copper PCB is 2 ounces per square foot.

    O the other hand, the copper weighs 4 ounces in 4 Oz copper PCB.

    You can find many differences between the two copper board types.

    The current carrying capacity of the 4 Oz copper PCB is comparatively very high to 2 Oz Copper PCB.

    The thermal management is more precise in 4 Oz Copper PCB.

    Similarly, the survivability of the 4 Oz is greater than 2 Oz.

    4 Oz is more durable than 2 Oz.

    Based on these differences, the 4 Oz have a greater number of applications in the printed circuit board industry due to its higher efficiency.

    How can 4 Oz Copper PCB Manage Temperature?

    By thermal management, it means controlling the heat flowing through the circuit.

    Temperature management of any printed circuit board is the first thing you should consider.

    Many factors are there that affect the thermal management of the PCB.

    Extreme environment conditions, high power components, high circuit current call for the temperature management of the power board.

    In the case of the 4 Oz copper PCB, a higher number of layers are present which makes it spacious.

    Thermal management in this power board is very much controlled.

    However, there is a high use of heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB to dissipate heat.

    The heatsinks are of great importance because they take away excessive heat present in the circuit.

    Therefore, preventing important components from overheating and damage.

    You can use the heat sinks in 4 Oz copper PCB of copper or aluminum material.

    Moreover, heat vias are also present.

    In addition, you can add more copper to the heat vias, which results in the reduction of the heat resistance present in the circuit.

    The heatsink for 4 Oz copper PCB

    What is the Circuit Board Strength of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The circuit board strength determines the ability of the printed circuit board to resist any electrical damages.

    The strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB depends on the type of base material.

    It also depends on the current-carrying capacity of the power board.

    Moreover, the resistance and the voltage of the 4 Oz copper PCB affect its circuit board strength.

    If there is an increase in the heat resistance of the 4 Oz copper PCB, it can crack up the copper wires.

    You must make sure the maintenance of all these factors that affect the circuit board strength of the 4 Oz copper PCB.

    What is the Purpose of using 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The major purpose of the 4 Oz copper PCB is to mechanically support and electrically connect different components.

    Due to its great properties, the printed circuit board industry uses it in high-tech electronic devices.

    It has a great number of applications in different industries like the PCB industry, automotive industry, high technology space systems, electric power distribution systems, , radar systems, and satellite systems.

    What are the Trace/Line Spacing and Hole-Size of 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    The line spacing means the distance between the line to line and line to pad distance.

    The minimum line spacing of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 10 mil (0.25mm) to 12 mils (0.3mm).

    This is the distance between the wire and the wire present in the power circuit board.

    On the other hand, the through-holes are the holes that go completely through the board.

    The minimum hole size of the 4 Oz copper PCB is 15.8 mil (0.4 mm).

    Both spacing and the hole size play an important role in its functioning.

    Why Copper Distribution should be even in 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    You must distribute copper as evenly as possible throughout your 4 Oz copper PCB design.

    It is very important to distribute it evenly because it is going to directly affect the working of 4 Oz copper PCB.

    From Where can Obtain 4 Oz Copper PCB?

    You can obtain 4 Oz copper PCB from one of the leading and most authentic company i-e SMTFAB.

    It is a Chinese company with a record of high-quality services.

    They are present in more than 60 countries and deliver products worldwide.

    Technical Specifications

    0{
    1"
    2F
    3e
    4a
    5t
    6u
    7r
    8e
    9"
    10:
    11"
    12C
    13a
    14p
    15a
    16b
    17i
    18l
    19i
    20t
    21y
    22"
    23,
    24"
    25Q
    26u
    27a
    28l
    29i
    30t
    31y
    32
    33G
    34r
    35a
    36d
    37e
    38"
    39:
    40"
    41S
    42t
    43a
    44n
    45d
    46a
    47r
    48d
    49
    50I
    51P
    52C
    53
    542
    55
    56a
    57n
    58d
    59
    60I
    61P
    62C
    63
    643
    65"
    66,
    67"
    68N
    69u
    70m
    71b
    72e
    73r
    74
    75o
    76f
    77
    78L
    79a
    80y
    81e
    82r
    83s
    84"
    85:
    86"
    872
    88
    89
    90
    914
    920
    93l
    94a
    95y
    96e
    97r
    98s
    99"
    100,
    101"
    102O
    103r
    104d
    105e
    106r
    107
    108Q
    109u
    110a
    111n
    112t
    113i
    114t
    115y
    116"
    117:
    118"
    1191
    120p
    121c
    122
    123
    124
    1251
    126M
    127i
    128l
    129l
    130i
    131o
    132n
    133+
    134p
    135c
    136s
    137"
    138,
    139"
    140B
    141u
    142i
    143l
    144d
    145
    146T
    147i
    148m
    149e
    150"
    151:
    152"
    1532
    1544
    155H
    156
    157
    158
    1594
    160w
    161e
    162e
    163k
    164s
    165"
    166,
    167"
    168M
    169a
    170t
    171e
    172r
    173i
    174a
    175l
    176"
    177:
    178"
    179S
    1801
    1811
    1825
    1830
    184G
    185,
    186
    187S
    1881
    1891
    1906
    1915
    192,
    193
    194S
    1951
    1960
    1970
    1980
    199-
    2002
    201"
    202,
    203"
    204B
    205o
    206a
    207r
    208d
    209
    210S
    211i
    212z
    213e
    214"
    215:
    216"
    217M
    218i
    219n
    220
    2215
    222*
    2235
    224m
    225m
    226
    227|
    228
    229M
    230a
    231x
    232
    2335
    2340
    2350
    236*
    2376
    2385
    2390
    240m
    241m
    242"
    243,
    244"
    245B
    246o
    247a
    248r
    249d
    250
    251T
    252h
    253i
    254c
    255k
    256n
    257e
    258s
    259s
    260"
    261:
    262"
    2630
    264.
    2654
    266m
    267m
    268
    269
    270
    2716
    272.
    2735
    274m
    275m
    276"
    277,
    278"
    279C
    280o
    281p
    282p
    283e
    284r
    285
    286W
    287e
    288i
    289g
    290h
    291t
    292
    293(
    294F
    295i
    296n
    297i
    298s
    299h
    300e
    301d
    302)
    303"
    304:
    305"
    3060
    307.
    3085
    309o
    310z
    311
    312
    313
    3141
    3150
    316.
    3170
    318o
    319z
    320"
    321,
    322"
    323M
    324i
    325n
    326
    327T
    328r
    329a
    330c
    331i
    332n
    333g
    334/
    335S
    336p
    337a
    338c
    339i
    340n
    341g
    342"
    343:
    344"
    3453
    346m
    347i
    348l
    349/
    3503
    351m
    352i
    353l
    354"
    355,
    356"
    357S
    358o
    359l
    360d
    361e
    362r
    363
    364M
    365a
    366s
    367k
    368
    369S
    370i
    371d
    372e
    373s
    374"
    375:
    376"
    377A
    378s
    379
    380p
    381e
    382r
    383
    384t
    385h
    386e
    387
    388f
    389i
    390l
    391e
    392"
    393,
    394"
    395S
    396o
    397l
    398d
    399e
    400r
    401
    402M
    403a
    404s
    405k
    406
    407C
    408o
    409l
    410o
    411r
    412"
    413:
    414"
    415G
    416r
    417e
    418e
    419n
    420,
    421
    422W
    423h
    424i
    425t
    426e
    427,
    428
    429B
    430l
    431u
    432e
    433,
    434
    435B
    436l
    437a
    438c
    439k
    440,
    441
    442R
    443e
    444d
    445,
    446
    447Y
    448e
    449l
    450l
    451o
    452w
    453"
    454,
    455"
    456S
    457i
    458l
    459k
    460s
    461c
    462r
    463e
    464e
    465n
    466
    467S
    468i
    469d
    470e
    471s
    472"
    473:
    474"
    475A
    476s
    477
    478p
    479e
    480r
    481
    482t
    483h
    484e
    485
    486f
    487i
    488l
    489e
    490"
    491,
    492"
    493S
    494i
    495l
    496k
    497s
    498c
    499r
    500e
    501e
    502n
    503
    504C
    505o
    506l
    507o
    508r
    509"
    510:
    511"
    512W
    513h
    514i
    515t
    516e
    517,
    518
    519B
    520l
    521a
    522c
    523k
    524,
    525
    526Y
    527e
    528l
    529l
    530o
    531w
    532"
    533,
    534"
    535S
    536u
    537r
    538f
    539a
    540c
    541e
    542
    543F
    544i
    545n
    546i
    547s
    548h
    549"
    550:
    551"
    552H
    553A
    554S
    555L
    556
    557
    558
    559H
    560o
    561t
    562
    563A
    564i
    565r
    566
    567S
    568o
    569l
    570d
    571e
    572r
    573
    574L
    575e
    576v
    577e
    578l
    579i
    580n
    581g
    582"
    583,
    584"
    585M
    586i
    587n
    588
    589A
    590n
    591n
    592u
    593l
    594a
    595r
    596
    597R
    598i
    599n
    600g
    601"
    602:
    603"
    6044
    605m
    606i
    607l
    608"
    609,
    610"
    611M
    612i
    613n
    614
    615D
    616r
    617i
    618l
    619l
    620i
    621n
    622g
    623
    624H
    625o
    626l
    627e
    628
    629D
    630i
    631a
    632m
    633e
    634t
    635e
    636r
    637"
    638:
    639"
    6406
    641m
    642i
    643l
    644"
    645,
    646"
    647O
    648t
    649h
    650e
    651r
    652
    653T
    654e
    655c
    656h
    657n
    658i
    659q
    660u
    661e
    662s
    663"
    664:
    665"
    666G
    667o
    668l
    669d
    670
    671f
    672i
    673n
    674g
    675e
    676r
    677s
    678"
    679}

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