Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

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  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB

Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

SMTFAB is a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer and supplier in China. We can provide different types of single-sided PCBs for you.

  • Over 12 years of single-sided PCB manufacturing experience
  • Sufficient raw materials in stock
  • Certified with UL US and Canada
  • No minimum order quantity even 1pcs
  • 100% E-test and AOI inspection
  • Has served over 1000+ clients around the world
  • Quick-turn service 24h for your prototype PCB
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PCB Etching
PTH Line
VCP Plating
Exposure
PCB AOI
E-Test
ItemCapability
Layer Count1-40layers
Base MaterialKB、Shengyi、ShengyiSF305、FR408、FR408HR、IS410、FR406、GETEK、370HR、IT180A、Rogers4350、Rogers4000、PTFE Laminates(Rogers series、Taconic series、Arlon series、Nelco series)、Rogers/Taconic/Arlon/Nelco laminate with FR-4 material(including partial Ro4350B hybrid laminating with FR-4)
Board TypeBackplane、HDI、High multi-layer blind&buried PCB、Embedded Capacitance、Embedded resistance board 、Heavy copper power PCB、Backdrill, PCB Gold Finger
Board Thickness0.2-5.0mm
Copper ThicknessMin. 1/2 OZ, Max. 10 OZ
PTH Wall25um(1mil)
Maximum Board Size1100*500mm(43”*19”)
Min laser drilling size4mil
Min. Spacing/Tracing2.7mil/2.7mil
Solder MaskGreen, Black, Blue, Red, White, Yellow, Purple matte/glossy
Surface TreatmentFlash gold(electroplated gold)、ENIG、Hard gold、Flash gold、HASL Lead-free 、OSP、ENEPIG、Soft gold、Immersion silver、Immersion Tin、ENIG+OSP, ENIG+Gold finger, Flash gold(electroplated gold)+Gold finger(50u”), Immersion silver+Gold finger, Immersion Tin+Gold finger
Min. Annular Ring3mil
Aspect ratio10:1(HASL Lead-free 、HASL Lead、ENIG、Immersion Tin、Immersion silver、ENEPIG);8:1(OSP)
Impedance control±5ohm(<50ohm), ±10%(≥50ohm)
Other TechniquesBlind/Buried Via
Gold Fingers
Press Fit
Via in Pad
Electrical Test
VPC Plating Line

Releted Other PCBs

Why Choose SMTFAB for Your Single-Sided PCB

Single-sided PCB, called also 1 layer PCB, refers to a printed circuit board that has one layer conductive pattern.

Single-sided PCB is the simplest and most common PCB. Most PCB manufacturers can produce it.

SMTFAB single-sided circuit board is one of the most cost-effective PCBs in the market. We can provide a quick-turn service for your prototype and mass production.

As a reputable single-sided PCB supplier and factory in China, SMTFAB can offer you many types of single-sided PCBs, including the LED circuit board, flexible circuit board, aluminum PCB, ceramic PCB, Rogers printed circuit board, thick copper PCB, high-frequency circuit board, high TG PCB, and Teflon PCB.

Are you looking for a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer? SMTFAB is your best choice.

It can use many different applications including LED lighting, printers, cookers, relays, camera systems, timing circuits, power supplies, and calculators.

SMTFAB can always meet your needs and provide top-quality single-sided PCB to you.

Throughout over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience, SMTFAB has become the most valuable single-sided PCB suppliers in China. We have professional sales team and expert engineering team, so you can 100% ensure that SMTFAB can deliver you the best single-sided PCB.

SMTFAB has more than 500 employees with over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience and the workshop area will be reached 20,000 square meters.

Single Sided PCB

We can offer free samples for you when you have mass production order of single-sided circuit boards.

Please do not hesitate to contact us, we’re always here to support you.

SingleSided PCB – The Ultimate Guide

If you’re looking for a complete guide to help you fully understand single-sided PCBs, this guide is for you.

This guide will give you expert knowledge about single-sided PCB.

Among the important things, you will learn about single-sided PCB include the meaning of single-sided PCB, the difference between single-sided PCB and other types of PCBs, the manufacturing process of single-sided PCB, how to maintain them, how to order and import them, and many more.

Ready? Let’s dive in.

What is Single-Sided PCB?

Single Sided PCB

Single-Sided PCB

A single-sided PCB is the simplest form of a printed circuit board. It has one layer with all circuit components mounted on one side of its layer.

It is also called a single-layer PCB. Single-sided PCB is mostly used for simple electronic applications.

It is made up of one substrate layer that forms the main structure or framework of the board.

On top of the substrate layer is a copper conductive layer. The board’s design circuit is done on the copper conductive layer. The circuit is then soldered on the copper layer.

A silkscreen is applied to the board to mark important details and values of the board.

A solder mask is applied to the copper layer to ensure smooth transmission of current through the circuit. The solder mask also protects the solder from corroding. It also prevents harmful materials from getting to the board.

Single Sided PCB

Single-Sided PCB

What are the applications of a Single-Sided PCB?

Single-sided PCBs have the following applications:

Camera systems, Power suppliers, Timing circuits, Printers, Radio equipment, Relays, Led lighting, Vending machines, Packaging equipment, Stereo equipment

What Are The Benefits of Single Layer Applications?

Single-Sided PCBs have the following benefits:

  • They are used for making cheap devices in large quantities
  • Single-sided PCBs are used for making simple devices in large volumes.
  • They are used for producing simple equipment in large volumes
  • You can easily diagnose and repair single-sided PCB devices
  • You can easily order large of single-sided PCBs due to their easy manufacturing and turnover time
  • They are ideal for low-density designs

What Are The Disadvantages Of Single-Sided PCB?

Below are some disadvantages of single-sided PCBs:

  • They have poor power distribution options
  • Single-sided PCBs have a complex routing
  • Single-sided PCB can’t handle huge components
  • They can’t accommodate several parts due to their simple design.
  • They have a poor routing density
  • Single-sided PCBs have a small space and it offers little power due to their simple design.
  • It has a longer development time.
  • The only way to increase the speed and operating capacity of a single-sided PCB is to increase its dimensions. This in turn makes them heavy and big.
  • The few connections on the single-sided PCBs make them slow.
  • They have and a lower operating capacity due to their few circuit connections

What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Double-Sided PCB?

On a single-sided PCB, only one side of their layer is mounted with circuit parts. On the other hand, both sides of the double-sided PCB are mounted with circuit parts.

Double Sided PCB

Double-Sided PCB

While single-sided PCB is used for simple electronic applications, double-sided PCB can be used for complex electronic applications.

Single Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

Single-Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Multilayer PCB?

Unlike single-sided PCB that has a single layer, multilayer PCB has two or more layers. Each layer of the multiple-sided PCB is mounted with circuit parts. Multiple-sided PCBs can handle huge circuit parts and are suitable for more complex circuit applications.

Multi Sided PCB showing Multiple Layers

Multi-Sided PCB Showing Multiple Layers

What Is The Manufacturing Process of Single-Sided PCB?

Design the Compressor PCB.

The first step in the single-sided PCB manufacturing process is to design the board. You need to use excellent designing software to design the board to get a precise and accurate blueprint.

This will serve as a guide or roadmap in the manufacturing process. Remember, the quality of the board’s design is crucial to the success of the board.

 Design for Single Layer PCB

Design for Single Layer PCB

Print the Design

Once the design is complete, print the design with a plotter printer. In this process, the design is printed into a film capturing all the specifications of the board.

Produce Substrate

At this stage, the substrate that forms the base foundation or main structure of the board is produced.

Once this is done, you need to cover the substrate with a conductive copper layer and precure it in an oven. After this, etch the copper to create a very neat design of the laminate.

Remove Excess Layers

Here, unwanted copper layers are removed by passing them through a chemical solution. After this, use the optical punch machine to see if the layers are well aligned.

Drill the Board

With the aid of a computer-guided drill, drill holes in the single-sided PCB substrate. All excess copper should be removed afterward.

Plate the Board

The board is plated with thin copper and layered with tin materials. By doing this, you protect all outward layers of the single-sided board.

Etch the Board

After plating the board, you need to etch the board to take away unwanted copper. Once this is complete, a solder mask is applied to the board to give it a green color.

After this, you cure and coat the board before applying a surface finish to the single-sided board.

https://youtu.be/UgU63NlU6W0

 

What Are The Components Of The Single Side PCB?

There are four main components of the single-sided PCB. They are substrate, a copper layer, solder mask, silkscreen.

Substrate

The substrate is mostly made of fiberglass and forms the base foundation of the single-sided PCB. It provides massive strength to the board. All other layers are built on the substrate. You can call the substrate the main structure of the single-sided PCB.

Copper Layer

The copper conductive layer is applied to the substrate. The board’s circuit design is crafted on the copper layer. It also serves as a medium that transmits signals to other parts of the board. This functions like the nervous system of the human brain that transmits signals to all body parts.

Solder Mask

This polymer material covers the copper layer and soldered sections of the board. The covering of the copper layer with solder masks ensures the board’s system is not short-circuited as a result of copper layers touching each other.

Silk Screen

The silkscreen is applied on the single-sided PCB circuit to serve as a platform on which part details, manufacturer’s information, and other vital information are marked on the board.

You can see the part numbers, part references, test points, and symbol switch settings of the board on the silkscreen.

Testing Single Sided PCB

Testing Single Sided PCB

What Materials Are Used For Single-Sided PCB?

Single-sided PCB Manufacturers mostly use foil-clad and copper-clad laminates to produce single-sided PCBs.

Copper clad, copper-clad phenolic paper, copper-clad epoxy paper laminates are typical examples of materials used for manufacturing single-sided PCB.

When choosing the materials for your board, you need to consider key factors like electrical performance, feasibility, and processing specifications of the board. You need to also take note of the economic features of the board.

How Are Single-Sided PCB Maintained?

Manufacturers employ various techniques and steps in maintaining single-sided PCB.

In this section, we will look at some of the most important and popular steps in maintaining aboard.

Observe the board

For effective maintenance of the board, you need to first observe and understand the board. Critically study the board to understand how it works, its input and output interfaces, the functions it executes, and how its different control components are distributed.

Perform a Circuit Test on the Board

Right after critically observing and analyzing the board, you need to do an initial inspection and test on the board.

Even though this initial test may not help you find the real fault of the board, it is super important in providing you with good information that will help you repair the board.

Inspect the Components

Here, you remove the parts of the single-sided board from the circuit with a soldering iron and inspect them with standard inspection equipment.

It is important to note that it is not advisable to dismantle and remove the board’s components under normal circumstances. This is because dismantling the components may lead to damages to the board’s external integrity.

Fix the Fault

This is where you do the real maintenance work once you’ve discovered the board’s fault from the first steps. Here, you can repair the lines and replace faulty parts.

Test the board.

After maintaining the board, you need to test it on a computer to make sure it functions as expected.

How Long Does It Take To Produce Single-Sided PCB?

Production time for single-sided PCB is influenced by several factors. So, because of this manufacturers have different production times.

With that said, on average, it takes 3-5 to produce samples and 5-7 days for mass-producing single-sided boards.

To massively reduce production and delivery time, you need to produce the board in stock. The manufacturer needs to negotiate and agree with you on the delivery time.

What Procedures Should Be Followed When Ordering Single-Sided PCB?

Below are the processes you need to follow when ordering your single-sided PCB:

  • Determine the specifications of your single-sided board. Depending on the application of your board, you need to decide on the specifications of the board before attempting to order for your board.
  • Search for a reliable single-sided PCB. To do this, you can do a quick research on Google or Bingo by entering the keyword “single-sided PCB manufacturers”. Pick a Manufacturer with massive experience, at least 10 years. The supplier should use highly advanced equipment for their manufacturing.
  • Browse the website of your chosen supplier and select your preferred single-sided board that meets your application specifications. You can do this in the product catalog section of the supplier.
  • Connect with the supplier to make a former order request using the order form on their website.
  • Contact the customer services of the supplier for further instructions for your order.

What Software Is Used for Designing Single-Sided PCB?

Manufacturers employ various designing software to design single-sided PCBs depending on preference and quality of software.

Let’s have a look at some of the industry’s designing software:

What Qualities Do You Need To Look For When Choosing a Professional Single-Sided Manufacturer?

You must look out for these important qualities when choosing a single-sided manufacturer.

Professionalism

The first thing to look out for in a manufacturer is their professionalism. Your ideal single-sided PCB supplier should be professional in their operations.

One way to check if a manufacturer is professional is their certifications. Ensure you only order from a manufacturer with recognized industry certifications.

Experience

Experience is key in selecting a good single-sided manufacturer. Get to know the experience of the manufacturer in the board manufacturing industry. An ideal manufacturer should have at least 10 years of experience under their belt.

Experienced manufacturers employ experts, an experienced workforce, and the best technology in their board’s manufacturing thereby ensuring they offer quality single-sided boards.

Manufacturing technology

Due to the complexity of the manufacturing process of PCB, manufacturers need to use advanced technology and equipment to produce the quality board.

This is why you need to find out from the manufacturer’s website the kind of technology, equipment, and processes they use.

A reliable single-sided manufacturer should use cutting-edge technologies and test equipment for their production.

Warranty

Again, the complexity of the PCB manufacturing process exposes it to unexpected failure and breakdown. This is why it is always safe to purchase from a supplier that offers at least a 1-year warranty for their board.

Suppliers who offer warranties for their board show they have massive faith in the capabilities of their board. It also proves they’re willing to replace or maintain your board for you for free when it breaks down during the warranty period.

After Sales Service

An ideal supplier should offer classic after-sales like training, repairs, etc. They should have good customer service you can contact quickly when you face a problem with your board.

You can read reviews of other clients on the supplier’s website to have a feel of the supplier’s customer and after-sale service.

Multi Sided PCB

Multi Sided PCB

What Causes Single-Sided PCB Failure?

Design

Poor design happens to be a major reason why single-sided PCB fails. When you don’t fully understand the specifications of the board and design it to suit these specifications, the board may end up failing.

This means you need to spend time understanding the board’s specifications and its working environment. This will help you to create a quality board to meet its operational requirement.

It will also help you to choose the right materials for the board.

With this said, quality and industry-standard design software should be used for designing for excellent results.

After designing, the design should be checked and verified by an expert before fabrication begins.

Environment

Another common cause of single-sided PCB failure is its working environment. If the board is exposed to dust, high humidity, and extensive heat, it can fail.

The board should only be used in a suitable environment that aligns with its specifications. It should be periodically checked, cleaned, and maintained.

Manufacturing Defects

When there are poor or low-quality joints on the board, it can easily fail. Exposure to contaminants during manufacturing can lead to board failure.

Also, when the various layers or components of the single-sided board are not well aligned, it can cause it to fail.

Ensure that soldering is done perfectly to make the joints strong. Do not expose the board to various contaminants when assembling the parts.

The parts should be well aligned. Ensure there is structural integrity when assembling. Strictly follow standard industry fabrication standards to produce quality and lasting single-sided boards.

How Can You Import Single-Sided PCB from China?

Importing Single Sided PCB

Importing Single Sided PCB

Ordering single-sided PCB from China is easy, fast, and cheap unlike importing them from other parts of the world like the USA and Europe.

By following the below steps, you can import single-sided PCB from a reliable supplier in China.

Contact a Reliable Supplier

As we discussed earlier in this guide, one of the first steps in ordering a single-sided board is to determine your board’s requirements and search for a reliable supplier to get them.

Once you settle on a reliable manufacturer, you need to contact the supplier and make a request for your preferred board on their product catalog. Contacting the manufacturer and making an order request are the first steps of importing boards from China.

Sign a Contract.

It is super important to agree with the supplier on paper on matters like the type of single-sided PCB you are purchasing, the quantity of board, the amount you’re paying for board, payment method, mode of payment, warranty, and mode of transporting the board to your country.

Signing a contract with the supplier on these important things would help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and confusion with the supplier.

So, contracts protect both you and the supplier and help you resolve any issue that arises because the contract serves as evidence.

Decide on How the Board will be Imported

Here you choose a preferred method the supplier would transport the boards to you. This mostly depends on the quantity of the single-sided board you’re importing and how fast you need it.

Manufacturers mostly transport boards on the water – shipping – and air through airplanes. But shipping seems to be the most popular way to import board from China.

Choose Payment methods

China single-sided PCB suppliers offer several modes of payment to their clients. You need to choose the most convenient way of payment to pay for your board once. Some of the popular payment methods include:

  • Western Union
  • PayPal
  • Bank Transfer

Declare Your Import

Declaring import for your board is one of the important steps of importing boards from China. This process varies and depends on your country’s regulations. Find out from your local authorities how to import declaration is done in your country.

Determine Duty Fees

Here, you determine the duty cost for importing boards from China into your country. Like a declaration of import, duty cost varies and depends on your country.

Receive All Important Legal Documents

You need to receive all important documents of the board from the supplier to help you receive your board at your country’s port.

A packing list, sales contract, and bill of lading documents are some important documents you need from the supplier.

Obtain Delivery Codes

Some countries require an importer to have delivery codes to receive imported goods. Enquire from your local authorities to find out if you need a delivery code for your single-sided board.

Send Your Inquiry
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB

Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

SMTFAB is a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer and supplier in China. We can provide different types of single-sided PCBs for you.

  • Over 12 years of single-sided PCB manufacturing experience
  • Sufficient raw materials in stock
  • Certified with UL US and Canada
  • No minimum order quantity even 1pcs
  • 100% E-test and AOI inspection
  • Has served over 1000+ clients around the world
  • Quick-turn service 24h for your prototype PCB
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PCB Etching
PTH Line
VCP Plating
Exposure
PCB AOI
E-Test
ItemCapability
Layer Count1-40layers
Base MaterialKB、Shengyi、ShengyiSF305、FR408、FR408HR、IS410、FR406、GETEK、370HR、IT180A、Rogers4350、Rogers4000、PTFE Laminates(Rogers series、Taconic series、Arlon series、Nelco series)、Rogers/Taconic/Arlon/Nelco laminate with FR-4 material(including partial Ro4350B hybrid laminating with FR-4)
Board TypeBackplane、HDI、High multi-layer blind&buried PCB、Embedded Capacitance、Embedded resistance board 、Heavy copper power PCB、Backdrill, PCB Gold Finger
Board Thickness0.2-5.0mm
Copper ThicknessMin. 1/2 OZ, Max. 10 OZ
PTH Wall25um(1mil)
Maximum Board Size1100*500mm(43”*19”)
Min laser drilling size4mil
Min. Spacing/Tracing2.7mil/2.7mil
Solder MaskGreen, Black, Blue, Red, White, Yellow, Purple matte/glossy
Surface TreatmentFlash gold(electroplated gold)、ENIG、Hard gold、Flash gold、HASL Lead-free 、OSP、ENEPIG、Soft gold、Immersion silver、Immersion Tin、ENIG+OSP, ENIG+Gold finger, Flash gold(electroplated gold)+Gold finger(50u”), Immersion silver+Gold finger, Immersion Tin+Gold finger
Min. Annular Ring3mil
Aspect ratio10:1(HASL Lead-free 、HASL Lead、ENIG、Immersion Tin、Immersion silver、ENEPIG);8:1(OSP)
Impedance control±5ohm(<50ohm), ±10%(≥50ohm)
Other TechniquesBlind/Buried Via
Gold Fingers
Press Fit
Via in Pad
Electrical Test
VPC Plating Line

Releted Other PCBs

Why Choose SMTFAB for Your Single-Sided PCB

Single-sided PCB, called also 1 layer PCB, refers to a printed circuit board that has one layer conductive pattern.

Single-sided PCB is the simplest and most common PCB. Most PCB manufacturers can produce it.

SMTFAB single-sided circuit board is one of the most cost-effective PCBs in the market. We can provide a quick-turn service for your prototype and mass production.

As a reputable single-sided PCB supplier and factory in China, SMTFAB can offer you many types of single-sided PCBs, including the LED circuit board, flexible circuit board, aluminum PCB, ceramic PCB, Rogers printed circuit board, thick copper PCB, high-frequency circuit board, high TG PCB, and Teflon PCB.

Are you looking for a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer? SMTFAB is your best choice.

It can use many different applications including LED lighting, printers, cookers, relays, camera systems, timing circuits, power supplies, and calculators.

SMTFAB can always meet your needs and provide top-quality single-sided PCB to you.

Throughout over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience, SMTFAB has become the most valuable single-sided PCB suppliers in China. We have professional sales team and expert engineering team, so you can 100% ensure that SMTFAB can deliver you the best single-sided PCB.

SMTFAB has more than 500 employees with over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience and the workshop area will be reached 20,000 square meters.

Single Sided PCB

We can offer free samples for you when you have mass production order of single-sided circuit boards.

Please do not hesitate to contact us, we’re always here to support you.

SingleSided PCB – The Ultimate Guide

If you’re looking for a complete guide to help you fully understand single-sided PCBs, this guide is for you.

This guide will give you expert knowledge about single-sided PCB.

Among the important things, you will learn about single-sided PCB include the meaning of single-sided PCB, the difference between single-sided PCB and other types of PCBs, the manufacturing process of single-sided PCB, how to maintain them, how to order and import them, and many more.

Ready? Let’s dive in.

What is Single-Sided PCB?

Single Sided PCB

Single-Sided PCB

A single-sided PCB is the simplest form of a printed circuit board. It has one layer with all circuit components mounted on one side of its layer.

It is also called a single-layer PCB. Single-sided PCB is mostly used for simple electronic applications.

It is made up of one substrate layer that forms the main structure or framework of the board.

On top of the substrate layer is a copper conductive layer. The board’s design circuit is done on the copper conductive layer. The circuit is then soldered on the copper layer.

A silkscreen is applied to the board to mark important details and values of the board.

A solder mask is applied to the copper layer to ensure smooth transmission of current through the circuit. The solder mask also protects the solder from corroding. It also prevents harmful materials from getting to the board.

Single Sided PCB

Single-Sided PCB

What are the applications of a Single-Sided PCB?

Single-sided PCBs have the following applications:

Camera systems, Power suppliers, Timing circuits, Printers, Radio equipment, Relays, Led lighting, Vending machines, Packaging equipment, Stereo equipment

What Are The Benefits of Single Layer Applications?

Single-Sided PCBs have the following benefits:

  • They are used for making cheap devices in large quantities
  • Single-sided PCBs are used for making simple devices in large volumes.
  • They are used for producing simple equipment in large volumes
  • You can easily diagnose and repair single-sided PCB devices
  • You can easily order large of single-sided PCBs due to their easy manufacturing and turnover time
  • They are ideal for low-density designs

What Are The Disadvantages Of Single-Sided PCB?

Below are some disadvantages of single-sided PCBs:

  • They have poor power distribution options
  • Single-sided PCBs have a complex routing
  • Single-sided PCB can’t handle huge components
  • They can’t accommodate several parts due to their simple design.
  • They have a poor routing density
  • Single-sided PCBs have a small space and it offers little power due to their simple design.
  • It has a longer development time.
  • The only way to increase the speed and operating capacity of a single-sided PCB is to increase its dimensions. This in turn makes them heavy and big.
  • The few connections on the single-sided PCBs make them slow.
  • They have and a lower operating capacity due to their few circuit connections

What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Double-Sided PCB?

On a single-sided PCB, only one side of their layer is mounted with circuit parts. On the other hand, both sides of the double-sided PCB are mounted with circuit parts.

Double Sided PCB

Double-Sided PCB

While single-sided PCB is used for simple electronic applications, double-sided PCB can be used for complex electronic applications.

Single Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

Single-Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Multilayer PCB?

Unlike single-sided PCB that has a single layer, multilayer PCB has two or more layers. Each layer of the multiple-sided PCB is mounted with circuit parts. Multiple-sided PCBs can handle huge circuit parts and are suitable for more complex circuit applications.

Multi Sided PCB showing Multiple Layers

Multi-Sided PCB Showing Multiple Layers

What Is The Manufacturing Process of Single-Sided PCB?

Design the Compressor PCB.

The first step in the single-sided PCB manufacturing process is to design the board. You need to use excellent designing software to design the board to get a precise and accurate blueprint.

This will serve as a guide or roadmap in the manufacturing process. Remember, the quality of the board’s design is crucial to the success of the board.

 Design for Single Layer PCB

Design for Single Layer PCB

Print the Design

Once the design is complete, print the design with a plotter printer. In this process, the design is printed into a film capturing all the specifications of the board.

Produce Substrate

At this stage, the substrate that forms the base foundation or main structure of the board is produced.

Once this is done, you need to cover the substrate with a conductive copper layer and precure it in an oven. After this, etch the copper to create a very neat design of the laminate.

Remove Excess Layers

Here, unwanted copper layers are removed by passing them through a chemical solution. After this, use the optical punch machine to see if the layers are well aligned.

Drill the Board

With the aid of a computer-guided drill, drill holes in the single-sided PCB substrate. All excess copper should be removed afterward.

Plate the Board

The board is plated with thin copper and layered with tin materials. By doing this, you protect all outward layers of the single-sided board.

Etch the Board

After plating the board, you need to etch the board to take away unwanted copper. Once this is complete, a solder mask is applied to the board to give it a green color.

After this, you cure and coat the board before applying a surface finish to the single-sided board.

https://youtu.be/UgU63NlU6W0

 

What Are The Components Of The Single Side PCB?

There are four main components of the single-sided PCB. They are substrate, a copper layer, solder mask, silkscreen.

Substrate

The substrate is mostly made of fiberglass and forms the base foundation of the single-sided PCB. It provides massive strength to the board. All other layers are built on the substrate. You can call the substrate the main structure of the single-sided PCB.

Copper Layer

The copper conductive layer is applied to the substrate. The board’s circuit design is crafted on the copper layer. It also serves as a medium that transmits signals to other parts of the board. This functions like the nervous system of the human brain that transmits signals to all body parts.

Solder Mask

This polymer material covers the copper layer and soldered sections of the board. The covering of the copper layer with solder masks ensures the board’s system is not short-circuited as a result of copper layers touching each other.

Silk Screen

The silkscreen is applied on the single-sided PCB circuit to serve as a platform on which part details, manufacturer’s information, and other vital information are marked on the board.

You can see the part numbers, part references, test points, and symbol switch settings of the board on the silkscreen.

Testing Single Sided PCB

Testing Single Sided PCB

What Materials Are Used For Single-Sided PCB?

Single-sided PCB Manufacturers mostly use foil-clad and copper-clad laminates to produce single-sided PCBs.

Copper clad, copper-clad phenolic paper, copper-clad epoxy paper laminates are typical examples of materials used for manufacturing single-sided PCB.

When choosing the materials for your board, you need to consider key factors like electrical performance, feasibility, and processing specifications of the board. You need to also take note of the economic features of the board.

How Are Single-Sided PCB Maintained?

Manufacturers employ various techniques and steps in maintaining single-sided PCB.

In this section, we will look at some of the most important and popular steps in maintaining aboard.

Observe the board

For effective maintenance of the board, you need to first observe and understand the board. Critically study the board to understand how it works, its input and output interfaces, the functions it executes, and how its different control components are distributed.

Perform a Circuit Test on the Board

Right after critically observing and analyzing the board, you need to do an initial inspection and test on the board.

Even though this initial test may not help you find the real fault of the board, it is super important in providing you with good information that will help you repair the board.

Inspect the Components

Here, you remove the parts of the single-sided board from the circuit with a soldering iron and inspect them with standard inspection equipment.

It is important to note that it is not advisable to dismantle and remove the board’s components under normal circumstances. This is because dismantling the components may lead to damages to the board’s external integrity.

Fix the Fault

This is where you do the real maintenance work once you’ve discovered the board’s fault from the first steps. Here, you can repair the lines and replace faulty parts.

Test the board.

After maintaining the board, you need to test it on a computer to make sure it functions as expected.

How Long Does It Take To Produce Single-Sided PCB?

Production time for single-sided PCB is influenced by several factors. So, because of this manufacturers have different production times.

With that said, on average, it takes 3-5 to produce samples and 5-7 days for mass-producing single-sided boards.

To massively reduce production and delivery time, you need to produce the board in stock. The manufacturer needs to negotiate and agree with you on the delivery time.

What Procedures Should Be Followed When Ordering Single-Sided PCB?

Below are the processes you need to follow when ordering your single-sided PCB:

  • Determine the specifications of your single-sided board. Depending on the application of your board, you need to decide on the specifications of the board before attempting to order for your board.
  • Search for a reliable single-sided PCB. To do this, you can do a quick research on Google or Bingo by entering the keyword “single-sided PCB manufacturers”. Pick a Manufacturer with massive experience, at least 10 years. The supplier should use highly advanced equipment for their manufacturing.
  • Browse the website of your chosen supplier and select your preferred single-sided board that meets your application specifications. You can do this in the product catalog section of the supplier.
  • Connect with the supplier to make a former order request using the order form on their website.
  • Contact the customer services of the supplier for further instructions for your order.

What Software Is Used for Designing Single-Sided PCB?

Manufacturers employ various designing software to design single-sided PCBs depending on preference and quality of software.

Let’s have a look at some of the industry’s designing software:

What Qualities Do You Need To Look For When Choosing a Professional Single-Sided Manufacturer?

You must look out for these important qualities when choosing a single-sided manufacturer.

Professionalism

The first thing to look out for in a manufacturer is their professionalism. Your ideal single-sided PCB supplier should be professional in their operations.

One way to check if a manufacturer is professional is their certifications. Ensure you only order from a manufacturer with recognized industry certifications.

Experience

Experience is key in selecting a good single-sided manufacturer. Get to know the experience of the manufacturer in the board manufacturing industry. An ideal manufacturer should have at least 10 years of experience under their belt.

Experienced manufacturers employ experts, an experienced workforce, and the best technology in their board’s manufacturing thereby ensuring they offer quality single-sided boards.

Manufacturing technology

Due to the complexity of the manufacturing process of PCB, manufacturers need to use advanced technology and equipment to produce the quality board.

This is why you need to find out from the manufacturer’s website the kind of technology, equipment, and processes they use.

A reliable single-sided manufacturer should use cutting-edge technologies and test equipment for their production.

Warranty

Again, the complexity of the PCB manufacturing process exposes it to unexpected failure and breakdown. This is why it is always safe to purchase from a supplier that offers at least a 1-year warranty for their board.

Suppliers who offer warranties for their board show they have massive faith in the capabilities of their board. It also proves they’re willing to replace or maintain your board for you for free when it breaks down during the warranty period.

After Sales Service

An ideal supplier should offer classic after-sales like training, repairs, etc. They should have good customer service you can contact quickly when you face a problem with your board.

You can read reviews of other clients on the supplier’s website to have a feel of the supplier’s customer and after-sale service.

Multi Sided PCB

Multi Sided PCB

What Causes Single-Sided PCB Failure?

Design

Poor design happens to be a major reason why single-sided PCB fails. When you don’t fully understand the specifications of the board and design it to suit these specifications, the board may end up failing.

This means you need to spend time understanding the board’s specifications and its working environment. This will help you to create a quality board to meet its operational requirement.

It will also help you to choose the right materials for the board.

With this said, quality and industry-standard design software should be used for designing for excellent results.

After designing, the design should be checked and verified by an expert before fabrication begins.

Environment

Another common cause of single-sided PCB failure is its working environment. If the board is exposed to dust, high humidity, and extensive heat, it can fail.

The board should only be used in a suitable environment that aligns with its specifications. It should be periodically checked, cleaned, and maintained.

Manufacturing Defects

When there are poor or low-quality joints on the board, it can easily fail. Exposure to contaminants during manufacturing can lead to board failure.

Also, when the various layers or components of the single-sided board are not well aligned, it can cause it to fail.

Ensure that soldering is done perfectly to make the joints strong. Do not expose the board to various contaminants when assembling the parts.

The parts should be well aligned. Ensure there is structural integrity when assembling. Strictly follow standard industry fabrication standards to produce quality and lasting single-sided boards.

How Can You Import Single-Sided PCB from China?

Importing Single Sided PCB

Importing Single Sided PCB

Ordering single-sided PCB from China is easy, fast, and cheap unlike importing them from other parts of the world like the USA and Europe.

By following the below steps, you can import single-sided PCB from a reliable supplier in China.

Contact a Reliable Supplier

As we discussed earlier in this guide, one of the first steps in ordering a single-sided board is to determine your board’s requirements and search for a reliable supplier to get them.

Once you settle on a reliable manufacturer, you need to contact the supplier and make a request for your preferred board on their product catalog. Contacting the manufacturer and making an order request are the first steps of importing boards from China.

Sign a Contract.

It is super important to agree with the supplier on paper on matters like the type of single-sided PCB you are purchasing, the quantity of board, the amount you’re paying for board, payment method, mode of payment, warranty, and mode of transporting the board to your country.

Signing a contract with the supplier on these important things would help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and confusion with the supplier.

So, contracts protect both you and the supplier and help you resolve any issue that arises because the contract serves as evidence.

Decide on How the Board will be Imported

Here you choose a preferred method the supplier would transport the boards to you. This mostly depends on the quantity of the single-sided board you’re importing and how fast you need it.

Manufacturers mostly transport boards on the water – shipping – and air through airplanes. But shipping seems to be the most popular way to import board from China.

Choose Payment methods

China single-sided PCB suppliers offer several modes of payment to their clients. You need to choose the most convenient way of payment to pay for your board once. Some of the popular payment methods include:

  • Western Union
  • PayPal
  • Bank Transfer

Declare Your Import

Declaring import for your board is one of the important steps of importing boards from China. This process varies and depends on your country’s regulations. Find out from your local authorities how to import declaration is done in your country.

Determine Duty Fees

Here, you determine the duty cost for importing boards from China into your country. Like a declaration of import, duty cost varies and depends on your country.

Receive All Important Legal Documents

You need to receive all important documents of the board from the supplier to help you receive your board at your country’s port.

A packing list, sales contract, and bill of lading documents are some important documents you need from the supplier.

Obtain Delivery Codes

Some countries require an importer to have delivery codes to receive imported goods. Enquire from your local authorities to find out if you need a delivery code for your single-sided board.

Send Your Inquiry
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB

Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

SMTFAB is a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer and supplier in China. We can provide different types of single-sided PCBs for you.

  • Over 12 years of single-sided PCB manufacturing experience
  • Sufficient raw materials in stock
  • Certified with UL US and Canada
  • No minimum order quantity even 1pcs
  • 100% E-test and AOI inspection
  • Has served over 1000+ clients around the world
  • Quick-turn service 24h for your prototype PCB
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PCB Etching
PTH Line
VCP Plating
Exposure
PCB AOI
E-Test
ItemCapability
Layer Count1-40layers
Base MaterialKB、Shengyi、ShengyiSF305、FR408、FR408HR、IS410、FR406、GETEK、370HR、IT180A、Rogers4350、Rogers4000、PTFE Laminates(Rogers series、Taconic series、Arlon series、Nelco series)、Rogers/Taconic/Arlon/Nelco laminate with FR-4 material(including partial Ro4350B hybrid laminating with FR-4)
Board TypeBackplane、HDI、High multi-layer blind&buried PCB、Embedded Capacitance、Embedded resistance board 、Heavy copper power PCB、Backdrill, PCB Gold Finger
Board Thickness0.2-5.0mm
Copper ThicknessMin. 1/2 OZ, Max. 10 OZ
PTH Wall25um(1mil)
Maximum Board Size1100*500mm(43”*19”)
Min laser drilling size4mil
Min. Spacing/Tracing2.7mil/2.7mil
Solder MaskGreen, Black, Blue, Red, White, Yellow, Purple matte/glossy
Surface TreatmentFlash gold(electroplated gold)、ENIG、Hard gold、Flash gold、HASL Lead-free 、OSP、ENEPIG、Soft gold、Immersion silver、Immersion Tin、ENIG+OSP, ENIG+Gold finger, Flash gold(electroplated gold)+Gold finger(50u”), Immersion silver+Gold finger, Immersion Tin+Gold finger
Min. Annular Ring3mil
Aspect ratio10:1(HASL Lead-free 、HASL Lead、ENIG、Immersion Tin、Immersion silver、ENEPIG);8:1(OSP)
Impedance control±5ohm(<50ohm), ±10%(≥50ohm)
Other TechniquesBlind/Buried Via
Gold Fingers
Press Fit
Via in Pad
Electrical Test
VPC Plating Line

Releted Other PCBs

Why Choose SMTFAB for Your Single-Sided PCB

Single-sided PCB, called also 1 layer PCB, refers to a printed circuit board that has one layer conductive pattern.

Single-sided PCB is the simplest and most common PCB. Most PCB manufacturers can produce it.

SMTFAB single-sided circuit board is one of the most cost-effective PCBs in the market. We can provide a quick-turn service for your prototype and mass production.

As a reputable single-sided PCB supplier and factory in China, SMTFAB can offer you many types of single-sided PCBs, including the LED circuit board, flexible circuit board, aluminum PCB, ceramic PCB, Rogers printed circuit board, thick copper PCB, high-frequency circuit board, high TG PCB, and Teflon PCB.

Are you looking for a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer? SMTFAB is your best choice.

It can use many different applications including LED lighting, printers, cookers, relays, camera systems, timing circuits, power supplies, and calculators.

SMTFAB can always meet your needs and provide top-quality single-sided PCB to you.

Throughout over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience, SMTFAB has become the most valuable single-sided PCB suppliers in China. We have professional sales team and expert engineering team, so you can 100% ensure that SMTFAB can deliver you the best single-sided PCB.

SMTFAB has more than 500 employees with over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience and the workshop area will be reached 20,000 square meters.

Single Sided PCB

We can offer free samples for you when you have mass production order of single-sided circuit boards.

Please do not hesitate to contact us, we’re always here to support you.

SingleSided PCB – The Ultimate Guide

If you’re looking for a complete guide to help you fully understand single-sided PCBs, this guide is for you.

This guide will give you expert knowledge about single-sided PCB.

Among the important things, you will learn about single-sided PCB include the meaning of single-sided PCB, the difference between single-sided PCB and other types of PCBs, the manufacturing process of single-sided PCB, how to maintain them, how to order and import them, and many more.

Ready? Let’s dive in.

What is Single-Sided PCB?

Single Sided PCB

Single-Sided PCB

A single-sided PCB is the simplest form of a printed circuit board. It has one layer with all circuit components mounted on one side of its layer.

It is also called a single-layer PCB. Single-sided PCB is mostly used for simple electronic applications.

It is made up of one substrate layer that forms the main structure or framework of the board.

On top of the substrate layer is a copper conductive layer. The board’s design circuit is done on the copper conductive layer. The circuit is then soldered on the copper layer.

A silkscreen is applied to the board to mark important details and values of the board.

A solder mask is applied to the copper layer to ensure smooth transmission of current through the circuit. The solder mask also protects the solder from corroding. It also prevents harmful materials from getting to the board.

Single Sided PCB

Single-Sided PCB

What are the applications of a Single-Sided PCB?

Single-sided PCBs have the following applications:

Camera systems, Power suppliers, Timing circuits, Printers, Radio equipment, Relays, Led lighting, Vending machines, Packaging equipment, Stereo equipment

What Are The Benefits of Single Layer Applications?

Single-Sided PCBs have the following benefits:

  • They are used for making cheap devices in large quantities
  • Single-sided PCBs are used for making simple devices in large volumes.
  • They are used for producing simple equipment in large volumes
  • You can easily diagnose and repair single-sided PCB devices
  • You can easily order large of single-sided PCBs due to their easy manufacturing and turnover time
  • They are ideal for low-density designs

What Are The Disadvantages Of Single-Sided PCB?

Below are some disadvantages of single-sided PCBs:

  • They have poor power distribution options
  • Single-sided PCBs have a complex routing
  • Single-sided PCB can’t handle huge components
  • They can’t accommodate several parts due to their simple design.
  • They have a poor routing density
  • Single-sided PCBs have a small space and it offers little power due to their simple design.
  • It has a longer development time.
  • The only way to increase the speed and operating capacity of a single-sided PCB is to increase its dimensions. This in turn makes them heavy and big.
  • The few connections on the single-sided PCBs make them slow.
  • They have and a lower operating capacity due to their few circuit connections

What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Double-Sided PCB?

On a single-sided PCB, only one side of their layer is mounted with circuit parts. On the other hand, both sides of the double-sided PCB are mounted with circuit parts.

Double Sided PCB

Double-Sided PCB

While single-sided PCB is used for simple electronic applications, double-sided PCB can be used for complex electronic applications.

Single Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

Single-Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Multilayer PCB?

Unlike single-sided PCB that has a single layer, multilayer PCB has two or more layers. Each layer of the multiple-sided PCB is mounted with circuit parts. Multiple-sided PCBs can handle huge circuit parts and are suitable for more complex circuit applications.

Multi Sided PCB showing Multiple Layers

Multi-Sided PCB Showing Multiple Layers

What Is The Manufacturing Process of Single-Sided PCB?

Design the Compressor PCB.

The first step in the single-sided PCB manufacturing process is to design the board. You need to use excellent designing software to design the board to get a precise and accurate blueprint.

This will serve as a guide or roadmap in the manufacturing process. Remember, the quality of the board’s design is crucial to the success of the board.

 Design for Single Layer PCB

Design for Single Layer PCB

Print the Design

Once the design is complete, print the design with a plotter printer. In this process, the design is printed into a film capturing all the specifications of the board.

Produce Substrate

At this stage, the substrate that forms the base foundation or main structure of the board is produced.

Once this is done, you need to cover the substrate with a conductive copper layer and precure it in an oven. After this, etch the copper to create a very neat design of the laminate.

Remove Excess Layers

Here, unwanted copper layers are removed by passing them through a chemical solution. After this, use the optical punch machine to see if the layers are well aligned.

Drill the Board

With the aid of a computer-guided drill, drill holes in the single-sided PCB substrate. All excess copper should be removed afterward.

Plate the Board

The board is plated with thin copper and layered with tin materials. By doing this, you protect all outward layers of the single-sided board.

Etch the Board

After plating the board, you need to etch the board to take away unwanted copper. Once this is complete, a solder mask is applied to the board to give it a green color.

After this, you cure and coat the board before applying a surface finish to the single-sided board.

https://youtu.be/UgU63NlU6W0

 

What Are The Components Of The Single Side PCB?

There are four main components of the single-sided PCB. They are substrate, a copper layer, solder mask, silkscreen.

Substrate

The substrate is mostly made of fiberglass and forms the base foundation of the single-sided PCB. It provides massive strength to the board. All other layers are built on the substrate. You can call the substrate the main structure of the single-sided PCB.

Copper Layer

The copper conductive layer is applied to the substrate. The board’s circuit design is crafted on the copper layer. It also serves as a medium that transmits signals to other parts of the board. This functions like the nervous system of the human brain that transmits signals to all body parts.

Solder Mask

This polymer material covers the copper layer and soldered sections of the board. The covering of the copper layer with solder masks ensures the board’s system is not short-circuited as a result of copper layers touching each other.

Silk Screen

The silkscreen is applied on the single-sided PCB circuit to serve as a platform on which part details, manufacturer’s information, and other vital information are marked on the board.

You can see the part numbers, part references, test points, and symbol switch settings of the board on the silkscreen.

Testing Single Sided PCB

Testing Single Sided PCB

What Materials Are Used For Single-Sided PCB?

Single-sided PCB Manufacturers mostly use foil-clad and copper-clad laminates to produce single-sided PCBs.

Copper clad, copper-clad phenolic paper, copper-clad epoxy paper laminates are typical examples of materials used for manufacturing single-sided PCB.

When choosing the materials for your board, you need to consider key factors like electrical performance, feasibility, and processing specifications of the board. You need to also take note of the economic features of the board.

How Are Single-Sided PCB Maintained?

Manufacturers employ various techniques and steps in maintaining single-sided PCB.

In this section, we will look at some of the most important and popular steps in maintaining aboard.

Observe the board

For effective maintenance of the board, you need to first observe and understand the board. Critically study the board to understand how it works, its input and output interfaces, the functions it executes, and how its different control components are distributed.

Perform a Circuit Test on the Board

Right after critically observing and analyzing the board, you need to do an initial inspection and test on the board.

Even though this initial test may not help you find the real fault of the board, it is super important in providing you with good information that will help you repair the board.

Inspect the Components

Here, you remove the parts of the single-sided board from the circuit with a soldering iron and inspect them with standard inspection equipment.

It is important to note that it is not advisable to dismantle and remove the board’s components under normal circumstances. This is because dismantling the components may lead to damages to the board’s external integrity.

Fix the Fault

This is where you do the real maintenance work once you’ve discovered the board’s fault from the first steps. Here, you can repair the lines and replace faulty parts.

Test the board.

After maintaining the board, you need to test it on a computer to make sure it functions as expected.

How Long Does It Take To Produce Single-Sided PCB?

Production time for single-sided PCB is influenced by several factors. So, because of this manufacturers have different production times.

With that said, on average, it takes 3-5 to produce samples and 5-7 days for mass-producing single-sided boards.

To massively reduce production and delivery time, you need to produce the board in stock. The manufacturer needs to negotiate and agree with you on the delivery time.

What Procedures Should Be Followed When Ordering Single-Sided PCB?

Below are the processes you need to follow when ordering your single-sided PCB:

  • Determine the specifications of your single-sided board. Depending on the application of your board, you need to decide on the specifications of the board before attempting to order for your board.
  • Search for a reliable single-sided PCB. To do this, you can do a quick research on Google or Bingo by entering the keyword “single-sided PCB manufacturers”. Pick a Manufacturer with massive experience, at least 10 years. The supplier should use highly advanced equipment for their manufacturing.
  • Browse the website of your chosen supplier and select your preferred single-sided board that meets your application specifications. You can do this in the product catalog section of the supplier.
  • Connect with the supplier to make a former order request using the order form on their website.
  • Contact the customer services of the supplier for further instructions for your order.

What Software Is Used for Designing Single-Sided PCB?

Manufacturers employ various designing software to design single-sided PCBs depending on preference and quality of software.

Let’s have a look at some of the industry’s designing software:

What Qualities Do You Need To Look For When Choosing a Professional Single-Sided Manufacturer?

You must look out for these important qualities when choosing a single-sided manufacturer.

Professionalism

The first thing to look out for in a manufacturer is their professionalism. Your ideal single-sided PCB supplier should be professional in their operations.

One way to check if a manufacturer is professional is their certifications. Ensure you only order from a manufacturer with recognized industry certifications.

Experience

Experience is key in selecting a good single-sided manufacturer. Get to know the experience of the manufacturer in the board manufacturing industry. An ideal manufacturer should have at least 10 years of experience under their belt.

Experienced manufacturers employ experts, an experienced workforce, and the best technology in their board’s manufacturing thereby ensuring they offer quality single-sided boards.

Manufacturing technology

Due to the complexity of the manufacturing process of PCB, manufacturers need to use advanced technology and equipment to produce the quality board.

This is why you need to find out from the manufacturer’s website the kind of technology, equipment, and processes they use.

A reliable single-sided manufacturer should use cutting-edge technologies and test equipment for their production.

Warranty

Again, the complexity of the PCB manufacturing process exposes it to unexpected failure and breakdown. This is why it is always safe to purchase from a supplier that offers at least a 1-year warranty for their board.

Suppliers who offer warranties for their board show they have massive faith in the capabilities of their board. It also proves they’re willing to replace or maintain your board for you for free when it breaks down during the warranty period.

After Sales Service

An ideal supplier should offer classic after-sales like training, repairs, etc. They should have good customer service you can contact quickly when you face a problem with your board.

You can read reviews of other clients on the supplier’s website to have a feel of the supplier’s customer and after-sale service.

Multi Sided PCB

Multi Sided PCB

What Causes Single-Sided PCB Failure?

Design

Poor design happens to be a major reason why single-sided PCB fails. When you don’t fully understand the specifications of the board and design it to suit these specifications, the board may end up failing.

This means you need to spend time understanding the board’s specifications and its working environment. This will help you to create a quality board to meet its operational requirement.

It will also help you to choose the right materials for the board.

With this said, quality and industry-standard design software should be used for designing for excellent results.

After designing, the design should be checked and verified by an expert before fabrication begins.

Environment

Another common cause of single-sided PCB failure is its working environment. If the board is exposed to dust, high humidity, and extensive heat, it can fail.

The board should only be used in a suitable environment that aligns with its specifications. It should be periodically checked, cleaned, and maintained.

Manufacturing Defects

When there are poor or low-quality joints on the board, it can easily fail. Exposure to contaminants during manufacturing can lead to board failure.

Also, when the various layers or components of the single-sided board are not well aligned, it can cause it to fail.

Ensure that soldering is done perfectly to make the joints strong. Do not expose the board to various contaminants when assembling the parts.

The parts should be well aligned. Ensure there is structural integrity when assembling. Strictly follow standard industry fabrication standards to produce quality and lasting single-sided boards.

How Can You Import Single-Sided PCB from China?

Importing Single Sided PCB

Importing Single Sided PCB

Ordering single-sided PCB from China is easy, fast, and cheap unlike importing them from other parts of the world like the USA and Europe.

By following the below steps, you can import single-sided PCB from a reliable supplier in China.

Contact a Reliable Supplier

As we discussed earlier in this guide, one of the first steps in ordering a single-sided board is to determine your board’s requirements and search for a reliable supplier to get them.

Once you settle on a reliable manufacturer, you need to contact the supplier and make a request for your preferred board on their product catalog. Contacting the manufacturer and making an order request are the first steps of importing boards from China.

Sign a Contract.

It is super important to agree with the supplier on paper on matters like the type of single-sided PCB you are purchasing, the quantity of board, the amount you’re paying for board, payment method, mode of payment, warranty, and mode of transporting the board to your country.

Signing a contract with the supplier on these important things would help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and confusion with the supplier.

So, contracts protect both you and the supplier and help you resolve any issue that arises because the contract serves as evidence.

Decide on How the Board will be Imported

Here you choose a preferred method the supplier would transport the boards to you. This mostly depends on the quantity of the single-sided board you’re importing and how fast you need it.

Manufacturers mostly transport boards on the water – shipping – and air through airplanes. But shipping seems to be the most popular way to import board from China.

Choose Payment methods

China single-sided PCB suppliers offer several modes of payment to their clients. You need to choose the most convenient way of payment to pay for your board once. Some of the popular payment methods include:

  • Western Union
  • PayPal
  • Bank Transfer

Declare Your Import

Declaring import for your board is one of the important steps of importing boards from China. This process varies and depends on your country’s regulations. Find out from your local authorities how to import declaration is done in your country.

Determine Duty Fees

Here, you determine the duty cost for importing boards from China into your country. Like a declaration of import, duty cost varies and depends on your country.

Receive All Important Legal Documents

You need to receive all important documents of the board from the supplier to help you receive your board at your country’s port.

A packing list, sales contract, and bill of lading documents are some important documents you need from the supplier.

Obtain Delivery Codes

Some countries require an importer to have delivery codes to receive imported goods. Enquire from your local authorities to find out if you need a delivery code for your single-sided board.

Send Your Inquiry
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB

Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

SMTFAB is a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer and supplier in China. We can provide different types of single-sided PCBs for you.

  • Over 12 years of single-sided PCB manufacturing experience
  • Sufficient raw materials in stock
  • Certified with UL US and Canada
  • No minimum order quantity even 1pcs
  • 100% E-test and AOI inspection
  • Has served over 1000+ clients around the world
  • Quick-turn service 24h for your prototype PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB

Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

SMTFAB is a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer and supplier in China. We can provide different types of single-sided PCBs for you.

  • Over 12 years of single-sided PCB manufacturing experience
  • Sufficient raw materials in stock
  • Certified with UL US and Canada
  • No minimum order quantity even 1pcs
  • 100% E-test and AOI inspection
  • Has served over 1000+ clients around the world
  • Quick-turn service 24h for your prototype PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB
  • Single Sided PCB

Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

SMTFAB is a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer and supplier in China. We can provide different types of single-sided PCBs for you.

  • Over 12 years of single-sided PCB manufacturing experience
  • Sufficient raw materials in stock
  • Certified with UL US and Canada
  • No minimum order quantity even 1pcs
  • 100% E-test and AOI inspection
  • Has served over 1000+ clients around the world
  • Quick-turn service 24h for your prototype PCB

Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

SMTFAB is a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer and supplier in China. We can provide different types of single-sided PCBs for you.

  • Over 12 years of single-sided PCB manufacturing experience
  • Sufficient raw materials in stock
  • Certified with UL US and Canada
  • No minimum order quantity even 1pcs
  • 100% E-test and AOI inspection
  • Has served over 1000+ clients around the world
  • Quick-turn service 24h for your prototype PCB

Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

SMTFAB is a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer and supplier in China. We can provide different types of single-sided PCBs for you.

  • Over 12 years of single-sided PCB manufacturing experience
  • Sufficient raw materials in stock
  • Certified with UL US and Canada
  • No minimum order quantity even 1pcs
  • 100% E-test and AOI inspection
  • Has served over 1000+ clients around the world
  • Quick-turn service 24h for your prototype PCB

Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

Your Trusted Single-Sided PCB Manufacturer in China

SMTFAB is a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer and supplier in China. We can provide different types of single-sided PCBs for you.

  • Over 12 years of single-sided PCB manufacturing experience
  • Sufficient raw materials in stock
  • Certified with UL US and Canada
  • No minimum order quantity even 1pcs
  • 100% E-test and AOI inspection
  • Has served over 1000+ clients around the world
  • Quick-turn service 24h for your prototype PCB

SMTFAB is a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer and supplier in China. We can provide different types of single-sided PCBs for you.

  • Over 12 years of single-sided PCB manufacturing experience
  • Sufficient raw materials in stock
  • Certified with UL US and Canada
  • No minimum order quantity even 1pcs
  • 100% E-test and AOI inspection
  • Has served over 1000+ clients around the world
  • Quick-turn service 24h for your prototype PCB
Send Your Inquiry Now
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PCB Etching
PTH Line
VCP Plating
Exposure
PCB AOI
E-Test
ItemCapability
Layer Count1-40layers
Base MaterialKB、Shengyi、ShengyiSF305、FR408、FR408HR、IS410、FR406、GETEK、370HR、IT180A、Rogers4350、Rogers4000、PTFE Laminates(Rogers series、Taconic series、Arlon series、Nelco series)、Rogers/Taconic/Arlon/Nelco laminate with FR-4 material(including partial Ro4350B hybrid laminating with FR-4)
Board TypeBackplane、HDI、High multi-layer blind&buried PCB、Embedded Capacitance、Embedded resistance board 、Heavy copper power PCB、Backdrill, PCB Gold Finger
Board Thickness0.2-5.0mm
Copper ThicknessMin. 1/2 OZ, Max. 10 OZ
PTH Wall25um(1mil)
Maximum Board Size1100*500mm(43”*19”)
Min laser drilling size4mil
Min. Spacing/Tracing2.7mil/2.7mil
Solder MaskGreen, Black, Blue, Red, White, Yellow, Purple matte/glossy
Surface TreatmentFlash gold(electroplated gold)、ENIG、Hard gold、Flash gold、HASL Lead-free 、OSP、ENEPIG、Soft gold、Immersion silver、Immersion Tin、ENIG+OSP, ENIG+Gold finger, Flash gold(electroplated gold)+Gold finger(50u”), Immersion silver+Gold finger, Immersion Tin+Gold finger
Min. Annular Ring3mil
Aspect ratio10:1(HASL Lead-free 、HASL Lead、ENIG、Immersion Tin、Immersion silver、ENEPIG);8:1(OSP)
Impedance control±5ohm(<50ohm), ±10%(≥50ohm)
Other TechniquesBlind/Buried Via
Gold Fingers
Press Fit
Via in Pad
Electrical Test
VPC Plating Line
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PCB Etching
PTH Line
VCP Plating
Exposure
PCB AOI
E-Test
ItemCapability
Layer Count1-40layers
Base MaterialKB、Shengyi、ShengyiSF305、FR408、FR408HR、IS410、FR406、GETEK、370HR、IT180A、Rogers4350、Rogers4000、PTFE Laminates(Rogers series、Taconic series、Arlon series、Nelco series)、Rogers/Taconic/Arlon/Nelco laminate with FR-4 material(including partial Ro4350B hybrid laminating with FR-4)
Board TypeBackplane、HDI、High multi-layer blind&buried PCB、Embedded Capacitance、Embedded resistance board 、Heavy copper power PCB、Backdrill, PCB Gold Finger
Board Thickness0.2-5.0mm
Copper ThicknessMin. 1/2 OZ, Max. 10 OZ
PTH Wall25um(1mil)
Maximum Board Size1100*500mm(43”*19”)
Min laser drilling size4mil
Min. Spacing/Tracing2.7mil/2.7mil
Solder MaskGreen, Black, Blue, Red, White, Yellow, Purple matte/glossy
Surface TreatmentFlash gold(electroplated gold)、ENIG、Hard gold、Flash gold、HASL Lead-free 、OSP、ENEPIG、Soft gold、Immersion silver、Immersion Tin、ENIG+OSP, ENIG+Gold finger, Flash gold(electroplated gold)+Gold finger(50u”), Immersion silver+Gold finger, Immersion Tin+Gold finger
Min. Annular Ring3mil
Aspect ratio10:1(HASL Lead-free 、HASL Lead、ENIG、Immersion Tin、Immersion silver、ENEPIG);8:1(OSP)
Impedance control±5ohm(<50ohm), ±10%(≥50ohm)
Other TechniquesBlind/Buried Via
Gold Fingers
Press Fit
Via in Pad
Electrical Test
VPC Plating Line
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PCB Etching
PTH Line
VCP Plating
Exposure
PCB AOI
E-Test
ItemCapability
Layer Count1-40layers
Base MaterialKB、Shengyi、ShengyiSF305、FR408、FR408HR、IS410、FR406、GETEK、370HR、IT180A、Rogers4350、Rogers4000、PTFE Laminates(Rogers series、Taconic series、Arlon series、Nelco series)、Rogers/Taconic/Arlon/Nelco laminate with FR-4 material(including partial Ro4350B hybrid laminating with FR-4)
Board TypeBackplane、HDI、High multi-layer blind&buried PCB、Embedded Capacitance、Embedded resistance board 、Heavy copper power PCB、Backdrill, PCB Gold Finger
Board Thickness0.2-5.0mm
Copper ThicknessMin. 1/2 OZ, Max. 10 OZ
PTH Wall25um(1mil)
Maximum Board Size1100*500mm(43”*19”)
Min laser drilling size4mil
Min. Spacing/Tracing2.7mil/2.7mil
Solder MaskGreen, Black, Blue, Red, White, Yellow, Purple matte/glossy
Surface TreatmentFlash gold(electroplated gold)、ENIG、Hard gold、Flash gold、HASL Lead-free 、OSP、ENEPIG、Soft gold、Immersion silver、Immersion Tin、ENIG+OSP, ENIG+Gold finger, Flash gold(electroplated gold)+Gold finger(50u”), Immersion silver+Gold finger, Immersion Tin+Gold finger
Min. Annular Ring3mil
Aspect ratio10:1(HASL Lead-free 、HASL Lead、ENIG、Immersion Tin、Immersion silver、ENEPIG);8:1(OSP)
Impedance control±5ohm(<50ohm), ±10%(≥50ohm)
Other TechniquesBlind/Buried Via
Gold Fingers
Press Fit
Via in Pad
Electrical Test
VPC Plating Line
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PCB Etching
PTH Line
VCP Plating
Exposure
PCB AOI
E-Test
ItemCapability
Layer Count1-40layers
Base MaterialKB、Shengyi、ShengyiSF305、FR408、FR408HR、IS410、FR406、GETEK、370HR、IT180A、Rogers4350、Rogers4000、PTFE Laminates(Rogers series、Taconic series、Arlon series、Nelco series)、Rogers/Taconic/Arlon/Nelco laminate with FR-4 material(including partial Ro4350B hybrid laminating with FR-4)
Board TypeBackplane、HDI、High multi-layer blind&buried PCB、Embedded Capacitance、Embedded resistance board 、Heavy copper power PCB、Backdrill, PCB Gold Finger
Board Thickness0.2-5.0mm
Copper ThicknessMin. 1/2 OZ, Max. 10 OZ
PTH Wall25um(1mil)
Maximum Board Size1100*500mm(43”*19”)
Min laser drilling size4mil
Min. Spacing/Tracing2.7mil/2.7mil
Solder MaskGreen, Black, Blue, Red, White, Yellow, Purple matte/glossy
Surface TreatmentFlash gold(electroplated gold)、ENIG、Hard gold、Flash gold、HASL Lead-free 、OSP、ENEPIG、Soft gold、Immersion silver、Immersion Tin、ENIG+OSP, ENIG+Gold finger, Flash gold(electroplated gold)+Gold finger(50u”), Immersion silver+Gold finger, Immersion Tin+Gold finger
Min. Annular Ring3mil
Aspect ratio10:1(HASL Lead-free 、HASL Lead、ENIG、Immersion Tin、Immersion silver、ENEPIG);8:1(OSP)
Impedance control±5ohm(<50ohm), ±10%(≥50ohm)
Other TechniquesBlind/Buried Via
Gold Fingers
Press Fit
Via in Pad
Electrical Test
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
Lamination
Brown Oxide
PCB Etching
PTH Line
VCP Plating
Exposure
PCB AOI
E-Test
ItemCapability
Layer Count1-40layers
Base MaterialKB、Shengyi、ShengyiSF305、FR408、FR408HR、IS410、FR406、GETEK、370HR、IT180A、Rogers4350、Rogers4000、PTFE Laminates(Rogers series、Taconic series、Arlon series、Nelco series)、Rogers/Taconic/Arlon/Nelco laminate with FR-4 material(including partial Ro4350B hybrid laminating with FR-4)
Board TypeBackplane、HDI、High multi-layer blind&buried PCB、Embedded Capacitance、Embedded resistance board 、Heavy copper power PCB、Backdrill, PCB Gold Finger
Board Thickness0.2-5.0mm
Copper ThicknessMin. 1/2 OZ, Max. 10 OZ
PTH Wall25um(1mil)
Maximum Board Size1100*500mm(43”*19”)
Min laser drilling size4mil
Min. Spacing/Tracing2.7mil/2.7mil
Solder MaskGreen, Black, Blue, Red, White, Yellow, Purple matte/glossy
Surface TreatmentFlash gold(electroplated gold)、ENIG、Hard gold、Flash gold、HASL Lead-free 、OSP、ENEPIG、Soft gold、Immersion silver、Immersion Tin、ENIG+OSP, ENIG+Gold finger, Flash gold(electroplated gold)+Gold finger(50u”), Immersion silver+Gold finger, Immersion Tin+Gold finger
Min. Annular Ring3mil
Aspect ratio10:1(HASL Lead-free 、HASL Lead、ENIG、Immersion Tin、Immersion silver、ENEPIG);8:1(OSP)
Impedance control±5ohm(<50ohm), ±10%(≥50ohm)
Other TechniquesBlind/Buried Via
Gold Fingers
Press Fit
Via in Pad
Electrical Test
  • Production Facility
  • Capabilities
ItemCapability
Layer Count1-40layers
Base MaterialKB、Shengyi、ShengyiSF305、FR408、FR408HR、IS410、FR406、GETEK、370HR、IT180A、Rogers4350、Rogers4000、PTFE Laminates(Rogers series、Taconic series、Arlon series、Nelco series)、Rogers/Taconic/Arlon/Nelco laminate with FR-4 material(including partial Ro4350B hybrid laminating with FR-4)
Board TypeBackplane、HDI、High multi-layer blind&buried PCB、Embedded Capacitance、Embedded resistance board 、Heavy copper power PCB、Backdrill, PCB Gold Finger
Board Thickness0.2-5.0mm
Copper ThicknessMin. 1/2 OZ, Max. 10 OZ
PTH Wall25um(1mil)
Maximum Board Size1100*500mm(43”*19”)
Min laser drilling size4mil
Min. Spacing/Tracing2.7mil/2.7mil
Solder MaskGreen, Black, Blue, Red, White, Yellow, Purple matte/glossy
Surface TreatmentFlash gold(electroplated gold)、ENIG、Hard gold、Flash gold、HASL Lead-free 、OSP、ENEPIG、Soft gold、Immersion silver、Immersion Tin、ENIG+OSP, ENIG+Gold finger, Flash gold(electroplated gold)+Gold finger(50u”), Immersion silver+Gold finger, Immersion Tin+Gold finger
Min. Annular Ring3mil
Aspect ratio10:1(HASL Lead-free 、HASL Lead、ENIG、Immersion Tin、Immersion silver、ENEPIG);8:1(OSP)
Impedance control±5ohm(<50ohm), ±10%(≥50ohm)
Other TechniquesBlind/Buried Via
Gold Fingers
Press Fit
Via in Pad
Electrical Test
ItemCapability
Layer Count1-40layers
Base MaterialKB、Shengyi、ShengyiSF305、FR408、FR408HR、IS410、FR406、GETEK、370HR、IT180A、Rogers4350、Rogers4000、PTFE Laminates(Rogers series、Taconic series、Arlon series、Nelco series)、Rogers/Taconic/Arlon/Nelco laminate with FR-4 material(including partial Ro4350B hybrid laminating with FR-4)
Board TypeBackplane、HDI、High multi-layer blind&buried PCB、Embedded Capacitance、Embedded resistance board 、Heavy copper power PCB、Backdrill, PCB Gold Finger
Board Thickness0.2-5.0mm
Copper ThicknessMin. 1/2 OZ, Max. 10 OZ
PTH Wall25um(1mil)
Maximum Board Size1100*500mm(43”*19”)
Min laser drilling size4mil
Min. Spacing/Tracing2.7mil/2.7mil
Solder MaskGreen, Black, Blue, Red, White, Yellow, Purple matte/glossy
Surface TreatmentFlash gold(electroplated gold)、ENIG、Hard gold、Flash gold、HASL Lead-free 、OSP、ENEPIG、Soft gold、Immersion silver、Immersion Tin、ENIG+OSP, ENIG+Gold finger, Flash gold(electroplated gold)+Gold finger(50u”), Immersion silver+Gold finger, Immersion Tin+Gold finger
Min. Annular Ring3mil
Aspect ratio10:1(HASL Lead-free 、HASL Lead、ENIG、Immersion Tin、Immersion silver、ENEPIG);8:1(OSP)
Impedance control±5ohm(<50ohm), ±10%(≥50ohm)
Other TechniquesBlind/Buried Via
Gold Fingers
Press Fit
Via in Pad
Electrical Test
  • Why Choose SMTFAB for Your Single-Sided PCB

    Single-sided PCB, called also 1 layer PCB, refers to a printed circuit board that has one layer conductive pattern.

    Single-sided PCB is the simplest and most common PCB. Most PCB manufacturers can produce it.

    SMTFAB single-sided circuit board is one of the most cost-effective PCBs in the market. We can provide a quick-turn service for your prototype and mass production.

    As a reputable single-sided PCB supplier and factory in China, SMTFAB can offer you many types of single-sided PCBs, including the LED circuit board, flexible circuit board, aluminum PCB, ceramic PCB, Rogers printed circuit board, thick copper PCB, high-frequency circuit board, high TG PCB, and Teflon PCB.

    Are you looking for a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer? SMTFAB is your best choice.

    It can use many different applications including LED lighting, printers, cookers, relays, camera systems, timing circuits, power supplies, and calculators.

    SMTFAB can always meet your needs and provide top-quality single-sided PCB to you.

    Throughout over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience, SMTFAB has become the most valuable single-sided PCB suppliers in China. We have professional sales team and expert engineering team, so you can 100% ensure that SMTFAB can deliver you the best single-sided PCB.

    SMTFAB has more than 500 employees with over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience and the workshop area will be reached 20,000 square meters.

    Single Sided PCB

    We can offer free samples for you when you have mass production order of single-sided circuit boards.

    Please do not hesitate to contact us, we’re always here to support you.

    SingleSided PCB – The Ultimate Guide

    If you’re looking for a complete guide to help you fully understand single-sided PCBs, this guide is for you.

    This guide will give you expert knowledge about single-sided PCB.

    Among the important things, you will learn about single-sided PCB include the meaning of single-sided PCB, the difference between single-sided PCB and other types of PCBs, the manufacturing process of single-sided PCB, how to maintain them, how to order and import them, and many more.

    Ready? Let’s dive in.

    What is Single-Sided PCB?

    Single Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB

    A single-sided PCB is the simplest form of a printed circuit board. It has one layer with all circuit components mounted on one side of its layer.

    It is also called a single-layer PCB. Single-sided PCB is mostly used for simple electronic applications.

    It is made up of one substrate layer that forms the main structure or framework of the board.

    On top of the substrate layer is a copper conductive layer. The board’s design circuit is done on the copper conductive layer. The circuit is then soldered on the copper layer.

    A silkscreen is applied to the board to mark important details and values of the board.

    A solder mask is applied to the copper layer to ensure smooth transmission of current through the circuit. The solder mask also protects the solder from corroding. It also prevents harmful materials from getting to the board.

    Single Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB

    What are the applications of a Single-Sided PCB?

    Single-sided PCBs have the following applications:

    Camera systems, Power suppliers, Timing circuits, Printers, Radio equipment, Relays, Led lighting, Vending machines, Packaging equipment, Stereo equipment

    What Are The Benefits of Single Layer Applications?

    Single-Sided PCBs have the following benefits:

    • They are used for making cheap devices in large quantities
    • Single-sided PCBs are used for making simple devices in large volumes.
    • They are used for producing simple equipment in large volumes
    • You can easily diagnose and repair single-sided PCB devices
    • You can easily order large of single-sided PCBs due to their easy manufacturing and turnover time
    • They are ideal for low-density designs

    What Are The Disadvantages Of Single-Sided PCB?

    Below are some disadvantages of single-sided PCBs:

    • They have poor power distribution options
    • Single-sided PCBs have a complex routing
    • Single-sided PCB can’t handle huge components
    • They can’t accommodate several parts due to their simple design.
    • They have a poor routing density
    • Single-sided PCBs have a small space and it offers little power due to their simple design.
    • It has a longer development time.
    • The only way to increase the speed and operating capacity of a single-sided PCB is to increase its dimensions. This in turn makes them heavy and big.
    • The few connections on the single-sided PCBs make them slow.
    • They have and a lower operating capacity due to their few circuit connections

    What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Double-Sided PCB?

    On a single-sided PCB, only one side of their layer is mounted with circuit parts. On the other hand, both sides of the double-sided PCB are mounted with circuit parts.

    Double Sided PCB

    Double-Sided PCB

    While single-sided PCB is used for simple electronic applications, double-sided PCB can be used for complex electronic applications.

    Single Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

    What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Multilayer PCB?

    Unlike single-sided PCB that has a single layer, multilayer PCB has two or more layers. Each layer of the multiple-sided PCB is mounted with circuit parts. Multiple-sided PCBs can handle huge circuit parts and are suitable for more complex circuit applications.

    Multi Sided PCB showing Multiple Layers

    Multi-Sided PCB Showing Multiple Layers

    What Is The Manufacturing Process of Single-Sided PCB?

    Design the Compressor PCB.

    The first step in the single-sided PCB manufacturing process is to design the board. You need to use excellent designing software to design the board to get a precise and accurate blueprint.

    This will serve as a guide or roadmap in the manufacturing process. Remember, the quality of the board’s design is crucial to the success of the board.

     Design for Single Layer PCB

    Design for Single Layer PCB

    Print the Design

    Once the design is complete, print the design with a plotter printer. In this process, the design is printed into a film capturing all the specifications of the board.

    Produce Substrate

    At this stage, the substrate that forms the base foundation or main structure of the board is produced.

    Once this is done, you need to cover the substrate with a conductive copper layer and precure it in an oven. After this, etch the copper to create a very neat design of the laminate.

    Remove Excess Layers

    Here, unwanted copper layers are removed by passing them through a chemical solution. After this, use the optical punch machine to see if the layers are well aligned.

    Drill the Board

    With the aid of a computer-guided drill, drill holes in the single-sided PCB substrate. All excess copper should be removed afterward.

    Plate the Board

    The board is plated with thin copper and layered with tin materials. By doing this, you protect all outward layers of the single-sided board.

    Etch the Board

    After plating the board, you need to etch the board to take away unwanted copper. Once this is complete, a solder mask is applied to the board to give it a green color.

    After this, you cure and coat the board before applying a surface finish to the single-sided board.

    https://youtu.be/UgU63NlU6W0

     

    What Are The Components Of The Single Side PCB?

    There are four main components of the single-sided PCB. They are substrate, a copper layer, solder mask, silkscreen.

    Substrate

    The substrate is mostly made of fiberglass and forms the base foundation of the single-sided PCB. It provides massive strength to the board. All other layers are built on the substrate. You can call the substrate the main structure of the single-sided PCB.

    Copper Layer

    The copper conductive layer is applied to the substrate. The board’s circuit design is crafted on the copper layer. It also serves as a medium that transmits signals to other parts of the board. This functions like the nervous system of the human brain that transmits signals to all body parts.

    Solder Mask

    This polymer material covers the copper layer and soldered sections of the board. The covering of the copper layer with solder masks ensures the board’s system is not short-circuited as a result of copper layers touching each other.

    Silk Screen

    The silkscreen is applied on the single-sided PCB circuit to serve as a platform on which part details, manufacturer’s information, and other vital information are marked on the board.

    You can see the part numbers, part references, test points, and symbol switch settings of the board on the silkscreen.

    Testing Single Sided PCB

    Testing Single Sided PCB

    What Materials Are Used For Single-Sided PCB?

    Single-sided PCB Manufacturers mostly use foil-clad and copper-clad laminates to produce single-sided PCBs.

    Copper clad, copper-clad phenolic paper, copper-clad epoxy paper laminates are typical examples of materials used for manufacturing single-sided PCB.

    When choosing the materials for your board, you need to consider key factors like electrical performance, feasibility, and processing specifications of the board. You need to also take note of the economic features of the board.

    How Are Single-Sided PCB Maintained?

    Manufacturers employ various techniques and steps in maintaining single-sided PCB.

    In this section, we will look at some of the most important and popular steps in maintaining aboard.

    Observe the board

    For effective maintenance of the board, you need to first observe and understand the board. Critically study the board to understand how it works, its input and output interfaces, the functions it executes, and how its different control components are distributed.

    Perform a Circuit Test on the Board

    Right after critically observing and analyzing the board, you need to do an initial inspection and test on the board.

    Even though this initial test may not help you find the real fault of the board, it is super important in providing you with good information that will help you repair the board.

    Inspect the Components

    Here, you remove the parts of the single-sided board from the circuit with a soldering iron and inspect them with standard inspection equipment.

    It is important to note that it is not advisable to dismantle and remove the board’s components under normal circumstances. This is because dismantling the components may lead to damages to the board’s external integrity.

    Fix the Fault

    This is where you do the real maintenance work once you’ve discovered the board’s fault from the first steps. Here, you can repair the lines and replace faulty parts.

    Test the board.

    After maintaining the board, you need to test it on a computer to make sure it functions as expected.

    How Long Does It Take To Produce Single-Sided PCB?

    Production time for single-sided PCB is influenced by several factors. So, because of this manufacturers have different production times.

    With that said, on average, it takes 3-5 to produce samples and 5-7 days for mass-producing single-sided boards.

    To massively reduce production and delivery time, you need to produce the board in stock. The manufacturer needs to negotiate and agree with you on the delivery time.

    What Procedures Should Be Followed When Ordering Single-Sided PCB?

    Below are the processes you need to follow when ordering your single-sided PCB:

    • Determine the specifications of your single-sided board. Depending on the application of your board, you need to decide on the specifications of the board before attempting to order for your board.
    • Search for a reliable single-sided PCB. To do this, you can do a quick research on Google or Bingo by entering the keyword “single-sided PCB manufacturers”. Pick a Manufacturer with massive experience, at least 10 years. The supplier should use highly advanced equipment for their manufacturing.
    • Browse the website of your chosen supplier and select your preferred single-sided board that meets your application specifications. You can do this in the product catalog section of the supplier.
    • Connect with the supplier to make a former order request using the order form on their website.
    • Contact the customer services of the supplier for further instructions for your order.

    What Software Is Used for Designing Single-Sided PCB?

    Manufacturers employ various designing software to design single-sided PCBs depending on preference and quality of software.

    Let’s have a look at some of the industry’s designing software:

    What Qualities Do You Need To Look For When Choosing a Professional Single-Sided Manufacturer?

    You must look out for these important qualities when choosing a single-sided manufacturer.

    Professionalism

    The first thing to look out for in a manufacturer is their professionalism. Your ideal single-sided PCB supplier should be professional in their operations.

    One way to check if a manufacturer is professional is their certifications. Ensure you only order from a manufacturer with recognized industry certifications.

    Experience

    Experience is key in selecting a good single-sided manufacturer. Get to know the experience of the manufacturer in the board manufacturing industry. An ideal manufacturer should have at least 10 years of experience under their belt.

    Experienced manufacturers employ experts, an experienced workforce, and the best technology in their board’s manufacturing thereby ensuring they offer quality single-sided boards.

    Manufacturing technology

    Due to the complexity of the manufacturing process of PCB, manufacturers need to use advanced technology and equipment to produce the quality board.

    This is why you need to find out from the manufacturer’s website the kind of technology, equipment, and processes they use.

    A reliable single-sided manufacturer should use cutting-edge technologies and test equipment for their production.

    Warranty

    Again, the complexity of the PCB manufacturing process exposes it to unexpected failure and breakdown. This is why it is always safe to purchase from a supplier that offers at least a 1-year warranty for their board.

    Suppliers who offer warranties for their board show they have massive faith in the capabilities of their board. It also proves they’re willing to replace or maintain your board for you for free when it breaks down during the warranty period.

    After Sales Service

    An ideal supplier should offer classic after-sales like training, repairs, etc. They should have good customer service you can contact quickly when you face a problem with your board.

    You can read reviews of other clients on the supplier’s website to have a feel of the supplier’s customer and after-sale service.

    Multi Sided PCB

    Multi Sided PCB

    What Causes Single-Sided PCB Failure?

    Design

    Poor design happens to be a major reason why single-sided PCB fails. When you don’t fully understand the specifications of the board and design it to suit these specifications, the board may end up failing.

    This means you need to spend time understanding the board’s specifications and its working environment. This will help you to create a quality board to meet its operational requirement.

    It will also help you to choose the right materials for the board.

    With this said, quality and industry-standard design software should be used for designing for excellent results.

    After designing, the design should be checked and verified by an expert before fabrication begins.

    Environment

    Another common cause of single-sided PCB failure is its working environment. If the board is exposed to dust, high humidity, and extensive heat, it can fail.

    The board should only be used in a suitable environment that aligns with its specifications. It should be periodically checked, cleaned, and maintained.

    Manufacturing Defects

    When there are poor or low-quality joints on the board, it can easily fail. Exposure to contaminants during manufacturing can lead to board failure.

    Also, when the various layers or components of the single-sided board are not well aligned, it can cause it to fail.

    Ensure that soldering is done perfectly to make the joints strong. Do not expose the board to various contaminants when assembling the parts.

    The parts should be well aligned. Ensure there is structural integrity when assembling. Strictly follow standard industry fabrication standards to produce quality and lasting single-sided boards.

    How Can You Import Single-Sided PCB from China?

    Importing Single Sided PCB

    Importing Single Sided PCB

    Ordering single-sided PCB from China is easy, fast, and cheap unlike importing them from other parts of the world like the USA and Europe.

    By following the below steps, you can import single-sided PCB from a reliable supplier in China.

    Contact a Reliable Supplier

    As we discussed earlier in this guide, one of the first steps in ordering a single-sided board is to determine your board’s requirements and search for a reliable supplier to get them.

    Once you settle on a reliable manufacturer, you need to contact the supplier and make a request for your preferred board on their product catalog. Contacting the manufacturer and making an order request are the first steps of importing boards from China.

    Sign a Contract.

    It is super important to agree with the supplier on paper on matters like the type of single-sided PCB you are purchasing, the quantity of board, the amount you’re paying for board, payment method, mode of payment, warranty, and mode of transporting the board to your country.

    Signing a contract with the supplier on these important things would help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and confusion with the supplier.

    So, contracts protect both you and the supplier and help you resolve any issue that arises because the contract serves as evidence.

    Decide on How the Board will be Imported

    Here you choose a preferred method the supplier would transport the boards to you. This mostly depends on the quantity of the single-sided board you’re importing and how fast you need it.

    Manufacturers mostly transport boards on the water – shipping – and air through airplanes. But shipping seems to be the most popular way to import board from China.

    Choose Payment methods

    China single-sided PCB suppliers offer several modes of payment to their clients. You need to choose the most convenient way of payment to pay for your board once. Some of the popular payment methods include:

    • Western Union
    • PayPal
    • Bank Transfer

    Declare Your Import

    Declaring import for your board is one of the important steps of importing boards from China. This process varies and depends on your country’s regulations. Find out from your local authorities how to import declaration is done in your country.

    Determine Duty Fees

    Here, you determine the duty cost for importing boards from China into your country. Like a declaration of import, duty cost varies and depends on your country.

    Receive All Important Legal Documents

    You need to receive all important documents of the board from the supplier to help you receive your board at your country’s port.

    A packing list, sales contract, and bill of lading documents are some important documents you need from the supplier.

    Obtain Delivery Codes

    Some countries require an importer to have delivery codes to receive imported goods. Enquire from your local authorities to find out if you need a delivery code for your single-sided board.

    Send Your Inquiry

    Why Choose SMTFAB for Your Single-Sided PCB

    Single-sided PCB, called also 1 layer PCB, refers to a printed circuit board that has one layer conductive pattern.

    Single-sided PCB is the simplest and most common PCB. Most PCB manufacturers can produce it.

    SMTFAB single-sided circuit board is one of the most cost-effective PCBs in the market. We can provide a quick-turn service for your prototype and mass production.

    As a reputable single-sided PCB supplier and factory in China, SMTFAB can offer you many types of single-sided PCBs, including the LED circuit board, flexible circuit board, aluminum PCB, ceramic PCB, Rogers printed circuit board, thick copper PCB, high-frequency circuit board, high TG PCB, and Teflon PCB.

    Are you looking for a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer? SMTFAB is your best choice.

    It can use many different applications including LED lighting, printers, cookers, relays, camera systems, timing circuits, power supplies, and calculators.

    SMTFAB can always meet your needs and provide top-quality single-sided PCB to you.

    Throughout over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience, SMTFAB has become the most valuable single-sided PCB suppliers in China. We have professional sales team and expert engineering team, so you can 100% ensure that SMTFAB can deliver you the best single-sided PCB.

    SMTFAB has more than 500 employees with over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience and the workshop area will be reached 20,000 square meters.

    Single Sided PCB

    We can offer free samples for you when you have mass production order of single-sided circuit boards.

    Please do not hesitate to contact us, we’re always here to support you.

    SingleSided PCB – The Ultimate Guide

    If you’re looking for a complete guide to help you fully understand single-sided PCBs, this guide is for you.

    This guide will give you expert knowledge about single-sided PCB.

    Among the important things, you will learn about single-sided PCB include the meaning of single-sided PCB, the difference between single-sided PCB and other types of PCBs, the manufacturing process of single-sided PCB, how to maintain them, how to order and import them, and many more.

    Ready? Let’s dive in.

    What is Single-Sided PCB?

    Single Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB

    A single-sided PCB is the simplest form of a printed circuit board. It has one layer with all circuit components mounted on one side of its layer.

    It is also called a single-layer PCB. Single-sided PCB is mostly used for simple electronic applications.

    It is made up of one substrate layer that forms the main structure or framework of the board.

    On top of the substrate layer is a copper conductive layer. The board’s design circuit is done on the copper conductive layer. The circuit is then soldered on the copper layer.

    A silkscreen is applied to the board to mark important details and values of the board.

    A solder mask is applied to the copper layer to ensure smooth transmission of current through the circuit. The solder mask also protects the solder from corroding. It also prevents harmful materials from getting to the board.

    Single Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB

    What are the applications of a Single-Sided PCB?

    Single-sided PCBs have the following applications:

    Camera systems, Power suppliers, Timing circuits, Printers, Radio equipment, Relays, Led lighting, Vending machines, Packaging equipment, Stereo equipment

    What Are The Benefits of Single Layer Applications?

    Single-Sided PCBs have the following benefits:

    • They are used for making cheap devices in large quantities
    • Single-sided PCBs are used for making simple devices in large volumes.
    • They are used for producing simple equipment in large volumes
    • You can easily diagnose and repair single-sided PCB devices
    • You can easily order large of single-sided PCBs due to their easy manufacturing and turnover time
    • They are ideal for low-density designs

    What Are The Disadvantages Of Single-Sided PCB?

    Below are some disadvantages of single-sided PCBs:

    • They have poor power distribution options
    • Single-sided PCBs have a complex routing
    • Single-sided PCB can’t handle huge components
    • They can’t accommodate several parts due to their simple design.
    • They have a poor routing density
    • Single-sided PCBs have a small space and it offers little power due to their simple design.
    • It has a longer development time.
    • The only way to increase the speed and operating capacity of a single-sided PCB is to increase its dimensions. This in turn makes them heavy and big.
    • The few connections on the single-sided PCBs make them slow.
    • They have and a lower operating capacity due to their few circuit connections

    What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Double-Sided PCB?

    On a single-sided PCB, only one side of their layer is mounted with circuit parts. On the other hand, both sides of the double-sided PCB are mounted with circuit parts.

    Double Sided PCB

    Double-Sided PCB

    While single-sided PCB is used for simple electronic applications, double-sided PCB can be used for complex electronic applications.

    Single Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

    What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Multilayer PCB?

    Unlike single-sided PCB that has a single layer, multilayer PCB has two or more layers. Each layer of the multiple-sided PCB is mounted with circuit parts. Multiple-sided PCBs can handle huge circuit parts and are suitable for more complex circuit applications.

    Multi Sided PCB showing Multiple Layers

    Multi-Sided PCB Showing Multiple Layers

    What Is The Manufacturing Process of Single-Sided PCB?

    Design the Compressor PCB.

    The first step in the single-sided PCB manufacturing process is to design the board. You need to use excellent designing software to design the board to get a precise and accurate blueprint.

    This will serve as a guide or roadmap in the manufacturing process. Remember, the quality of the board’s design is crucial to the success of the board.

     Design for Single Layer PCB

    Design for Single Layer PCB

    Print the Design

    Once the design is complete, print the design with a plotter printer. In this process, the design is printed into a film capturing all the specifications of the board.

    Produce Substrate

    At this stage, the substrate that forms the base foundation or main structure of the board is produced.

    Once this is done, you need to cover the substrate with a conductive copper layer and precure it in an oven. After this, etch the copper to create a very neat design of the laminate.

    Remove Excess Layers

    Here, unwanted copper layers are removed by passing them through a chemical solution. After this, use the optical punch machine to see if the layers are well aligned.

    Drill the Board

    With the aid of a computer-guided drill, drill holes in the single-sided PCB substrate. All excess copper should be removed afterward.

    Plate the Board

    The board is plated with thin copper and layered with tin materials. By doing this, you protect all outward layers of the single-sided board.

    Etch the Board

    After plating the board, you need to etch the board to take away unwanted copper. Once this is complete, a solder mask is applied to the board to give it a green color.

    After this, you cure and coat the board before applying a surface finish to the single-sided board.

    https://youtu.be/UgU63NlU6W0

     

    What Are The Components Of The Single Side PCB?

    There are four main components of the single-sided PCB. They are substrate, a copper layer, solder mask, silkscreen.

    Substrate

    The substrate is mostly made of fiberglass and forms the base foundation of the single-sided PCB. It provides massive strength to the board. All other layers are built on the substrate. You can call the substrate the main structure of the single-sided PCB.

    Copper Layer

    The copper conductive layer is applied to the substrate. The board’s circuit design is crafted on the copper layer. It also serves as a medium that transmits signals to other parts of the board. This functions like the nervous system of the human brain that transmits signals to all body parts.

    Solder Mask

    This polymer material covers the copper layer and soldered sections of the board. The covering of the copper layer with solder masks ensures the board’s system is not short-circuited as a result of copper layers touching each other.

    Silk Screen

    The silkscreen is applied on the single-sided PCB circuit to serve as a platform on which part details, manufacturer’s information, and other vital information are marked on the board.

    You can see the part numbers, part references, test points, and symbol switch settings of the board on the silkscreen.

    Testing Single Sided PCB

    Testing Single Sided PCB

    What Materials Are Used For Single-Sided PCB?

    Single-sided PCB Manufacturers mostly use foil-clad and copper-clad laminates to produce single-sided PCBs.

    Copper clad, copper-clad phenolic paper, copper-clad epoxy paper laminates are typical examples of materials used for manufacturing single-sided PCB.

    When choosing the materials for your board, you need to consider key factors like electrical performance, feasibility, and processing specifications of the board. You need to also take note of the economic features of the board.

    How Are Single-Sided PCB Maintained?

    Manufacturers employ various techniques and steps in maintaining single-sided PCB.

    In this section, we will look at some of the most important and popular steps in maintaining aboard.

    Observe the board

    For effective maintenance of the board, you need to first observe and understand the board. Critically study the board to understand how it works, its input and output interfaces, the functions it executes, and how its different control components are distributed.

    Perform a Circuit Test on the Board

    Right after critically observing and analyzing the board, you need to do an initial inspection and test on the board.

    Even though this initial test may not help you find the real fault of the board, it is super important in providing you with good information that will help you repair the board.

    Inspect the Components

    Here, you remove the parts of the single-sided board from the circuit with a soldering iron and inspect them with standard inspection equipment.

    It is important to note that it is not advisable to dismantle and remove the board’s components under normal circumstances. This is because dismantling the components may lead to damages to the board’s external integrity.

    Fix the Fault

    This is where you do the real maintenance work once you’ve discovered the board’s fault from the first steps. Here, you can repair the lines and replace faulty parts.

    Test the board.

    After maintaining the board, you need to test it on a computer to make sure it functions as expected.

    How Long Does It Take To Produce Single-Sided PCB?

    Production time for single-sided PCB is influenced by several factors. So, because of this manufacturers have different production times.

    With that said, on average, it takes 3-5 to produce samples and 5-7 days for mass-producing single-sided boards.

    To massively reduce production and delivery time, you need to produce the board in stock. The manufacturer needs to negotiate and agree with you on the delivery time.

    What Procedures Should Be Followed When Ordering Single-Sided PCB?

    Below are the processes you need to follow when ordering your single-sided PCB:

    • Determine the specifications of your single-sided board. Depending on the application of your board, you need to decide on the specifications of the board before attempting to order for your board.
    • Search for a reliable single-sided PCB. To do this, you can do a quick research on Google or Bingo by entering the keyword “single-sided PCB manufacturers”. Pick a Manufacturer with massive experience, at least 10 years. The supplier should use highly advanced equipment for their manufacturing.
    • Browse the website of your chosen supplier and select your preferred single-sided board that meets your application specifications. You can do this in the product catalog section of the supplier.
    • Connect with the supplier to make a former order request using the order form on their website.
    • Contact the customer services of the supplier for further instructions for your order.

    What Software Is Used for Designing Single-Sided PCB?

    Manufacturers employ various designing software to design single-sided PCBs depending on preference and quality of software.

    Let’s have a look at some of the industry’s designing software:

    What Qualities Do You Need To Look For When Choosing a Professional Single-Sided Manufacturer?

    You must look out for these important qualities when choosing a single-sided manufacturer.

    Professionalism

    The first thing to look out for in a manufacturer is their professionalism. Your ideal single-sided PCB supplier should be professional in their operations.

    One way to check if a manufacturer is professional is their certifications. Ensure you only order from a manufacturer with recognized industry certifications.

    Experience

    Experience is key in selecting a good single-sided manufacturer. Get to know the experience of the manufacturer in the board manufacturing industry. An ideal manufacturer should have at least 10 years of experience under their belt.

    Experienced manufacturers employ experts, an experienced workforce, and the best technology in their board’s manufacturing thereby ensuring they offer quality single-sided boards.

    Manufacturing technology

    Due to the complexity of the manufacturing process of PCB, manufacturers need to use advanced technology and equipment to produce the quality board.

    This is why you need to find out from the manufacturer’s website the kind of technology, equipment, and processes they use.

    A reliable single-sided manufacturer should use cutting-edge technologies and test equipment for their production.

    Warranty

    Again, the complexity of the PCB manufacturing process exposes it to unexpected failure and breakdown. This is why it is always safe to purchase from a supplier that offers at least a 1-year warranty for their board.

    Suppliers who offer warranties for their board show they have massive faith in the capabilities of their board. It also proves they’re willing to replace or maintain your board for you for free when it breaks down during the warranty period.

    After Sales Service

    An ideal supplier should offer classic after-sales like training, repairs, etc. They should have good customer service you can contact quickly when you face a problem with your board.

    You can read reviews of other clients on the supplier’s website to have a feel of the supplier’s customer and after-sale service.

    Multi Sided PCB

    Multi Sided PCB

    What Causes Single-Sided PCB Failure?

    Design

    Poor design happens to be a major reason why single-sided PCB fails. When you don’t fully understand the specifications of the board and design it to suit these specifications, the board may end up failing.

    This means you need to spend time understanding the board’s specifications and its working environment. This will help you to create a quality board to meet its operational requirement.

    It will also help you to choose the right materials for the board.

    With this said, quality and industry-standard design software should be used for designing for excellent results.

    After designing, the design should be checked and verified by an expert before fabrication begins.

    Environment

    Another common cause of single-sided PCB failure is its working environment. If the board is exposed to dust, high humidity, and extensive heat, it can fail.

    The board should only be used in a suitable environment that aligns with its specifications. It should be periodically checked, cleaned, and maintained.

    Manufacturing Defects

    When there are poor or low-quality joints on the board, it can easily fail. Exposure to contaminants during manufacturing can lead to board failure.

    Also, when the various layers or components of the single-sided board are not well aligned, it can cause it to fail.

    Ensure that soldering is done perfectly to make the joints strong. Do not expose the board to various contaminants when assembling the parts.

    The parts should be well aligned. Ensure there is structural integrity when assembling. Strictly follow standard industry fabrication standards to produce quality and lasting single-sided boards.

    How Can You Import Single-Sided PCB from China?

    Importing Single Sided PCB

    Importing Single Sided PCB

    Ordering single-sided PCB from China is easy, fast, and cheap unlike importing them from other parts of the world like the USA and Europe.

    By following the below steps, you can import single-sided PCB from a reliable supplier in China.

    Contact a Reliable Supplier

    As we discussed earlier in this guide, one of the first steps in ordering a single-sided board is to determine your board’s requirements and search for a reliable supplier to get them.

    Once you settle on a reliable manufacturer, you need to contact the supplier and make a request for your preferred board on their product catalog. Contacting the manufacturer and making an order request are the first steps of importing boards from China.

    Sign a Contract.

    It is super important to agree with the supplier on paper on matters like the type of single-sided PCB you are purchasing, the quantity of board, the amount you’re paying for board, payment method, mode of payment, warranty, and mode of transporting the board to your country.

    Signing a contract with the supplier on these important things would help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and confusion with the supplier.

    So, contracts protect both you and the supplier and help you resolve any issue that arises because the contract serves as evidence.

    Decide on How the Board will be Imported

    Here you choose a preferred method the supplier would transport the boards to you. This mostly depends on the quantity of the single-sided board you’re importing and how fast you need it.

    Manufacturers mostly transport boards on the water – shipping – and air through airplanes. But shipping seems to be the most popular way to import board from China.

    Choose Payment methods

    China single-sided PCB suppliers offer several modes of payment to their clients. You need to choose the most convenient way of payment to pay for your board once. Some of the popular payment methods include:

    • Western Union
    • PayPal
    • Bank Transfer

    Declare Your Import

    Declaring import for your board is one of the important steps of importing boards from China. This process varies and depends on your country’s regulations. Find out from your local authorities how to import declaration is done in your country.

    Determine Duty Fees

    Here, you determine the duty cost for importing boards from China into your country. Like a declaration of import, duty cost varies and depends on your country.

    Receive All Important Legal Documents

    You need to receive all important documents of the board from the supplier to help you receive your board at your country’s port.

    A packing list, sales contract, and bill of lading documents are some important documents you need from the supplier.

    Obtain Delivery Codes

    Some countries require an importer to have delivery codes to receive imported goods. Enquire from your local authorities to find out if you need a delivery code for your single-sided board.

    Send Your Inquiry

    Why Choose SMTFAB for Your Single-Sided PCB

    Single-sided PCB, called also 1 layer PCB, refers to a printed circuit board that has one layer conductive pattern.

    Single-sided PCB is the simplest and most common PCB. Most PCB manufacturers can produce it.

    SMTFAB single-sided circuit board is one of the most cost-effective PCBs in the market. We can provide a quick-turn service for your prototype and mass production.

    As a reputable single-sided PCB supplier and factory in China, SMTFAB can offer you many types of single-sided PCBs, including the LED circuit board, flexible circuit board, aluminum PCB, ceramic PCB, Rogers printed circuit board, thick copper PCB, high-frequency circuit board, high TG PCB, and Teflon PCB.

    Are you looking for a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer? SMTFAB is your best choice.

    It can use many different applications including LED lighting, printers, cookers, relays, camera systems, timing circuits, power supplies, and calculators.

    SMTFAB can always meet your needs and provide top-quality single-sided PCB to you.

    Throughout over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience, SMTFAB has become the most valuable single-sided PCB suppliers in China. We have professional sales team and expert engineering team, so you can 100% ensure that SMTFAB can deliver you the best single-sided PCB.

    SMTFAB has more than 500 employees with over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience and the workshop area will be reached 20,000 square meters.

    Single Sided PCB

    We can offer free samples for you when you have mass production order of single-sided circuit boards.

    Please do not hesitate to contact us, we’re always here to support you.

    SingleSided PCB – The Ultimate Guide

    If you’re looking for a complete guide to help you fully understand single-sided PCBs, this guide is for you.

    This guide will give you expert knowledge about single-sided PCB.

    Among the important things, you will learn about single-sided PCB include the meaning of single-sided PCB, the difference between single-sided PCB and other types of PCBs, the manufacturing process of single-sided PCB, how to maintain them, how to order and import them, and many more.

    Ready? Let’s dive in.

    What is Single-Sided PCB?

    Single Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB

    A single-sided PCB is the simplest form of a printed circuit board. It has one layer with all circuit components mounted on one side of its layer.

    It is also called a single-layer PCB. Single-sided PCB is mostly used for simple electronic applications.

    It is made up of one substrate layer that forms the main structure or framework of the board.

    On top of the substrate layer is a copper conductive layer. The board’s design circuit is done on the copper conductive layer. The circuit is then soldered on the copper layer.

    A silkscreen is applied to the board to mark important details and values of the board.

    A solder mask is applied to the copper layer to ensure smooth transmission of current through the circuit. The solder mask also protects the solder from corroding. It also prevents harmful materials from getting to the board.

    Single Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB

    What are the applications of a Single-Sided PCB?

    Single-sided PCBs have the following applications:

    Camera systems, Power suppliers, Timing circuits, Printers, Radio equipment, Relays, Led lighting, Vending machines, Packaging equipment, Stereo equipment

    What Are The Benefits of Single Layer Applications?

    Single-Sided PCBs have the following benefits:

    • They are used for making cheap devices in large quantities
    • Single-sided PCBs are used for making simple devices in large volumes.
    • They are used for producing simple equipment in large volumes
    • You can easily diagnose and repair single-sided PCB devices
    • You can easily order large of single-sided PCBs due to their easy manufacturing and turnover time
    • They are ideal for low-density designs

    What Are The Disadvantages Of Single-Sided PCB?

    Below are some disadvantages of single-sided PCBs:

    • They have poor power distribution options
    • Single-sided PCBs have a complex routing
    • Single-sided PCB can’t handle huge components
    • They can’t accommodate several parts due to their simple design.
    • They have a poor routing density
    • Single-sided PCBs have a small space and it offers little power due to their simple design.
    • It has a longer development time.
    • The only way to increase the speed and operating capacity of a single-sided PCB is to increase its dimensions. This in turn makes them heavy and big.
    • The few connections on the single-sided PCBs make them slow.
    • They have and a lower operating capacity due to their few circuit connections

    What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Double-Sided PCB?

    On a single-sided PCB, only one side of their layer is mounted with circuit parts. On the other hand, both sides of the double-sided PCB are mounted with circuit parts.

    Double Sided PCB

    Double-Sided PCB

    While single-sided PCB is used for simple electronic applications, double-sided PCB can be used for complex electronic applications.

    Single Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

    What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Multilayer PCB?

    Unlike single-sided PCB that has a single layer, multilayer PCB has two or more layers. Each layer of the multiple-sided PCB is mounted with circuit parts. Multiple-sided PCBs can handle huge circuit parts and are suitable for more complex circuit applications.

    Multi Sided PCB showing Multiple Layers

    Multi-Sided PCB Showing Multiple Layers

    What Is The Manufacturing Process of Single-Sided PCB?

    Design the Compressor PCB.

    The first step in the single-sided PCB manufacturing process is to design the board. You need to use excellent designing software to design the board to get a precise and accurate blueprint.

    This will serve as a guide or roadmap in the manufacturing process. Remember, the quality of the board’s design is crucial to the success of the board.

     Design for Single Layer PCB

    Design for Single Layer PCB

    Print the Design

    Once the design is complete, print the design with a plotter printer. In this process, the design is printed into a film capturing all the specifications of the board.

    Produce Substrate

    At this stage, the substrate that forms the base foundation or main structure of the board is produced.

    Once this is done, you need to cover the substrate with a conductive copper layer and precure it in an oven. After this, etch the copper to create a very neat design of the laminate.

    Remove Excess Layers

    Here, unwanted copper layers are removed by passing them through a chemical solution. After this, use the optical punch machine to see if the layers are well aligned.

    Drill the Board

    With the aid of a computer-guided drill, drill holes in the single-sided PCB substrate. All excess copper should be removed afterward.

    Plate the Board

    The board is plated with thin copper and layered with tin materials. By doing this, you protect all outward layers of the single-sided board.

    Etch the Board

    After plating the board, you need to etch the board to take away unwanted copper. Once this is complete, a solder mask is applied to the board to give it a green color.

    After this, you cure and coat the board before applying a surface finish to the single-sided board.

    https://youtu.be/UgU63NlU6W0

     

    What Are The Components Of The Single Side PCB?

    There are four main components of the single-sided PCB. They are substrate, a copper layer, solder mask, silkscreen.

    Substrate

    The substrate is mostly made of fiberglass and forms the base foundation of the single-sided PCB. It provides massive strength to the board. All other layers are built on the substrate. You can call the substrate the main structure of the single-sided PCB.

    Copper Layer

    The copper conductive layer is applied to the substrate. The board’s circuit design is crafted on the copper layer. It also serves as a medium that transmits signals to other parts of the board. This functions like the nervous system of the human brain that transmits signals to all body parts.

    Solder Mask

    This polymer material covers the copper layer and soldered sections of the board. The covering of the copper layer with solder masks ensures the board’s system is not short-circuited as a result of copper layers touching each other.

    Silk Screen

    The silkscreen is applied on the single-sided PCB circuit to serve as a platform on which part details, manufacturer’s information, and other vital information are marked on the board.

    You can see the part numbers, part references, test points, and symbol switch settings of the board on the silkscreen.

    Testing Single Sided PCB

    Testing Single Sided PCB

    What Materials Are Used For Single-Sided PCB?

    Single-sided PCB Manufacturers mostly use foil-clad and copper-clad laminates to produce single-sided PCBs.

    Copper clad, copper-clad phenolic paper, copper-clad epoxy paper laminates are typical examples of materials used for manufacturing single-sided PCB.

    When choosing the materials for your board, you need to consider key factors like electrical performance, feasibility, and processing specifications of the board. You need to also take note of the economic features of the board.

    How Are Single-Sided PCB Maintained?

    Manufacturers employ various techniques and steps in maintaining single-sided PCB.

    In this section, we will look at some of the most important and popular steps in maintaining aboard.

    Observe the board

    For effective maintenance of the board, you need to first observe and understand the board. Critically study the board to understand how it works, its input and output interfaces, the functions it executes, and how its different control components are distributed.

    Perform a Circuit Test on the Board

    Right after critically observing and analyzing the board, you need to do an initial inspection and test on the board.

    Even though this initial test may not help you find the real fault of the board, it is super important in providing you with good information that will help you repair the board.

    Inspect the Components

    Here, you remove the parts of the single-sided board from the circuit with a soldering iron and inspect them with standard inspection equipment.

    It is important to note that it is not advisable to dismantle and remove the board’s components under normal circumstances. This is because dismantling the components may lead to damages to the board’s external integrity.

    Fix the Fault

    This is where you do the real maintenance work once you’ve discovered the board’s fault from the first steps. Here, you can repair the lines and replace faulty parts.

    Test the board.

    After maintaining the board, you need to test it on a computer to make sure it functions as expected.

    How Long Does It Take To Produce Single-Sided PCB?

    Production time for single-sided PCB is influenced by several factors. So, because of this manufacturers have different production times.

    With that said, on average, it takes 3-5 to produce samples and 5-7 days for mass-producing single-sided boards.

    To massively reduce production and delivery time, you need to produce the board in stock. The manufacturer needs to negotiate and agree with you on the delivery time.

    What Procedures Should Be Followed When Ordering Single-Sided PCB?

    Below are the processes you need to follow when ordering your single-sided PCB:

    • Determine the specifications of your single-sided board. Depending on the application of your board, you need to decide on the specifications of the board before attempting to order for your board.
    • Search for a reliable single-sided PCB. To do this, you can do a quick research on Google or Bingo by entering the keyword “single-sided PCB manufacturers”. Pick a Manufacturer with massive experience, at least 10 years. The supplier should use highly advanced equipment for their manufacturing.
    • Browse the website of your chosen supplier and select your preferred single-sided board that meets your application specifications. You can do this in the product catalog section of the supplier.
    • Connect with the supplier to make a former order request using the order form on their website.
    • Contact the customer services of the supplier for further instructions for your order.

    What Software Is Used for Designing Single-Sided PCB?

    Manufacturers employ various designing software to design single-sided PCBs depending on preference and quality of software.

    Let’s have a look at some of the industry’s designing software:

    What Qualities Do You Need To Look For When Choosing a Professional Single-Sided Manufacturer?

    You must look out for these important qualities when choosing a single-sided manufacturer.

    Professionalism

    The first thing to look out for in a manufacturer is their professionalism. Your ideal single-sided PCB supplier should be professional in their operations.

    One way to check if a manufacturer is professional is their certifications. Ensure you only order from a manufacturer with recognized industry certifications.

    Experience

    Experience is key in selecting a good single-sided manufacturer. Get to know the experience of the manufacturer in the board manufacturing industry. An ideal manufacturer should have at least 10 years of experience under their belt.

    Experienced manufacturers employ experts, an experienced workforce, and the best technology in their board’s manufacturing thereby ensuring they offer quality single-sided boards.

    Manufacturing technology

    Due to the complexity of the manufacturing process of PCB, manufacturers need to use advanced technology and equipment to produce the quality board.

    This is why you need to find out from the manufacturer’s website the kind of technology, equipment, and processes they use.

    A reliable single-sided manufacturer should use cutting-edge technologies and test equipment for their production.

    Warranty

    Again, the complexity of the PCB manufacturing process exposes it to unexpected failure and breakdown. This is why it is always safe to purchase from a supplier that offers at least a 1-year warranty for their board.

    Suppliers who offer warranties for their board show they have massive faith in the capabilities of their board. It also proves they’re willing to replace or maintain your board for you for free when it breaks down during the warranty period.

    After Sales Service

    An ideal supplier should offer classic after-sales like training, repairs, etc. They should have good customer service you can contact quickly when you face a problem with your board.

    You can read reviews of other clients on the supplier’s website to have a feel of the supplier’s customer and after-sale service.

    Multi Sided PCB

    Multi Sided PCB

    What Causes Single-Sided PCB Failure?

    Design

    Poor design happens to be a major reason why single-sided PCB fails. When you don’t fully understand the specifications of the board and design it to suit these specifications, the board may end up failing.

    This means you need to spend time understanding the board’s specifications and its working environment. This will help you to create a quality board to meet its operational requirement.

    It will also help you to choose the right materials for the board.

    With this said, quality and industry-standard design software should be used for designing for excellent results.

    After designing, the design should be checked and verified by an expert before fabrication begins.

    Environment

    Another common cause of single-sided PCB failure is its working environment. If the board is exposed to dust, high humidity, and extensive heat, it can fail.

    The board should only be used in a suitable environment that aligns with its specifications. It should be periodically checked, cleaned, and maintained.

    Manufacturing Defects

    When there are poor or low-quality joints on the board, it can easily fail. Exposure to contaminants during manufacturing can lead to board failure.

    Also, when the various layers or components of the single-sided board are not well aligned, it can cause it to fail.

    Ensure that soldering is done perfectly to make the joints strong. Do not expose the board to various contaminants when assembling the parts.

    The parts should be well aligned. Ensure there is structural integrity when assembling. Strictly follow standard industry fabrication standards to produce quality and lasting single-sided boards.

    How Can You Import Single-Sided PCB from China?

    Importing Single Sided PCB

    Importing Single Sided PCB

    Ordering single-sided PCB from China is easy, fast, and cheap unlike importing them from other parts of the world like the USA and Europe.

    By following the below steps, you can import single-sided PCB from a reliable supplier in China.

    Contact a Reliable Supplier

    As we discussed earlier in this guide, one of the first steps in ordering a single-sided board is to determine your board’s requirements and search for a reliable supplier to get them.

    Once you settle on a reliable manufacturer, you need to contact the supplier and make a request for your preferred board on their product catalog. Contacting the manufacturer and making an order request are the first steps of importing boards from China.

    Sign a Contract.

    It is super important to agree with the supplier on paper on matters like the type of single-sided PCB you are purchasing, the quantity of board, the amount you’re paying for board, payment method, mode of payment, warranty, and mode of transporting the board to your country.

    Signing a contract with the supplier on these important things would help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and confusion with the supplier.

    So, contracts protect both you and the supplier and help you resolve any issue that arises because the contract serves as evidence.

    Decide on How the Board will be Imported

    Here you choose a preferred method the supplier would transport the boards to you. This mostly depends on the quantity of the single-sided board you’re importing and how fast you need it.

    Manufacturers mostly transport boards on the water – shipping – and air through airplanes. But shipping seems to be the most popular way to import board from China.

    Choose Payment methods

    China single-sided PCB suppliers offer several modes of payment to their clients. You need to choose the most convenient way of payment to pay for your board once. Some of the popular payment methods include:

    • Western Union
    • PayPal
    • Bank Transfer

    Declare Your Import

    Declaring import for your board is one of the important steps of importing boards from China. This process varies and depends on your country’s regulations. Find out from your local authorities how to import declaration is done in your country.

    Determine Duty Fees

    Here, you determine the duty cost for importing boards from China into your country. Like a declaration of import, duty cost varies and depends on your country.

    Receive All Important Legal Documents

    You need to receive all important documents of the board from the supplier to help you receive your board at your country’s port.

    A packing list, sales contract, and bill of lading documents are some important documents you need from the supplier.

    Obtain Delivery Codes

    Some countries require an importer to have delivery codes to receive imported goods. Enquire from your local authorities to find out if you need a delivery code for your single-sided board.

    Send Your Inquiry

    Why Choose SMTFAB for Your Single-Sided PCB

    Single-sided PCB, called also 1 layer PCB, refers to a printed circuit board that has one layer conductive pattern.

    Single-sided PCB is the simplest and most common PCB. Most PCB manufacturers can produce it.

    SMTFAB single-sided circuit board is one of the most cost-effective PCBs in the market. We can provide a quick-turn service for your prototype and mass production.

    As a reputable single-sided PCB supplier and factory in China, SMTFAB can offer you many types of single-sided PCBs, including the LED circuit board, flexible circuit board, aluminum PCB, ceramic PCB, Rogers printed circuit board, thick copper PCB, high-frequency circuit board, high TG PCB, and Teflon PCB.

    Are you looking for a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer? SMTFAB is your best choice.

    It can use many different applications including LED lighting, printers, cookers, relays, camera systems, timing circuits, power supplies, and calculators.

    SMTFAB can always meet your needs and provide top-quality single-sided PCB to you.

    Throughout over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience, SMTFAB has become the most valuable single-sided PCB suppliers in China. We have professional sales team and expert engineering team, so you can 100% ensure that SMTFAB can deliver you the best single-sided PCB.

    SMTFAB has more than 500 employees with over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience and the workshop area will be reached 20,000 square meters.

    Single Sided PCB

    We can offer free samples for you when you have mass production order of single-sided circuit boards.

    Please do not hesitate to contact us, we’re always here to support you.

    SingleSided PCB – The Ultimate Guide

    If you’re looking for a complete guide to help you fully understand single-sided PCBs, this guide is for you.

    This guide will give you expert knowledge about single-sided PCB.

    Among the important things, you will learn about single-sided PCB include the meaning of single-sided PCB, the difference between single-sided PCB and other types of PCBs, the manufacturing process of single-sided PCB, how to maintain them, how to order and import them, and many more.

    Ready? Let’s dive in.

    What is Single-Sided PCB?

    Single Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB

    A single-sided PCB is the simplest form of a printed circuit board. It has one layer with all circuit components mounted on one side of its layer.

    It is also called a single-layer PCB. Single-sided PCB is mostly used for simple electronic applications.

    It is made up of one substrate layer that forms the main structure or framework of the board.

    On top of the substrate layer is a copper conductive layer. The board’s design circuit is done on the copper conductive layer. The circuit is then soldered on the copper layer.

    A silkscreen is applied to the board to mark important details and values of the board.

    A solder mask is applied to the copper layer to ensure smooth transmission of current through the circuit. The solder mask also protects the solder from corroding. It also prevents harmful materials from getting to the board.

    Single Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB

    What are the applications of a Single-Sided PCB?

    Single-sided PCBs have the following applications:

    Camera systems, Power suppliers, Timing circuits, Printers, Radio equipment, Relays, Led lighting, Vending machines, Packaging equipment, Stereo equipment

    What Are The Benefits of Single Layer Applications?

    Single-Sided PCBs have the following benefits:

    • They are used for making cheap devices in large quantities
    • Single-sided PCBs are used for making simple devices in large volumes.
    • They are used for producing simple equipment in large volumes
    • You can easily diagnose and repair single-sided PCB devices
    • You can easily order large of single-sided PCBs due to their easy manufacturing and turnover time
    • They are ideal for low-density designs

    What Are The Disadvantages Of Single-Sided PCB?

    Below are some disadvantages of single-sided PCBs:

    • They have poor power distribution options
    • Single-sided PCBs have a complex routing
    • Single-sided PCB can’t handle huge components
    • They can’t accommodate several parts due to their simple design.
    • They have a poor routing density
    • Single-sided PCBs have a small space and it offers little power due to their simple design.
    • It has a longer development time.
    • The only way to increase the speed and operating capacity of a single-sided PCB is to increase its dimensions. This in turn makes them heavy and big.
    • The few connections on the single-sided PCBs make them slow.
    • They have and a lower operating capacity due to their few circuit connections

    What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Double-Sided PCB?

    On a single-sided PCB, only one side of their layer is mounted with circuit parts. On the other hand, both sides of the double-sided PCB are mounted with circuit parts.

    Double Sided PCB

    Double-Sided PCB

    While single-sided PCB is used for simple electronic applications, double-sided PCB can be used for complex electronic applications.

    Single Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

    Single-Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

    What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Multilayer PCB?

    Unlike single-sided PCB that has a single layer, multilayer PCB has two or more layers. Each layer of the multiple-sided PCB is mounted with circuit parts. Multiple-sided PCBs can handle huge circuit parts and are suitable for more complex circuit applications.

    Multi Sided PCB showing Multiple Layers

    Multi-Sided PCB Showing Multiple Layers

    What Is The Manufacturing Process of Single-Sided PCB?

    Design the Compressor PCB.

    The first step in the single-sided PCB manufacturing process is to design the board. You need to use excellent designing software to design the board to get a precise and accurate blueprint.

    This will serve as a guide or roadmap in the manufacturing process. Remember, the quality of the board’s design is crucial to the success of the board.

     Design for Single Layer PCB

    Design for Single Layer PCB

    Print the Design

    Once the design is complete, print the design with a plotter printer. In this process, the design is printed into a film capturing all the specifications of the board.

    Produce Substrate

    At this stage, the substrate that forms the base foundation or main structure of the board is produced.

    Once this is done, you need to cover the substrate with a conductive copper layer and precure it in an oven. After this, etch the copper to create a very neat design of the laminate.

    Remove Excess Layers

    Here, unwanted copper layers are removed by passing them through a chemical solution. After this, use the optical punch machine to see if the layers are well aligned.

    Drill the Board

    With the aid of a computer-guided drill, drill holes in the single-sided PCB substrate. All excess copper should be removed afterward.

    Plate the Board

    The board is plated with thin copper and layered with tin materials. By doing this, you protect all outward layers of the single-sided board.

    Etch the Board

    After plating the board, you need to etch the board to take away unwanted copper. Once this is complete, a solder mask is applied to the board to give it a green color.

    After this, you cure and coat the board before applying a surface finish to the single-sided board.

    https://youtu.be/UgU63NlU6W0

     

    What Are The Components Of The Single Side PCB?

    There are four main components of the single-sided PCB. They are substrate, a copper layer, solder mask, silkscreen.

    Substrate

    The substrate is mostly made of fiberglass and forms the base foundation of the single-sided PCB. It provides massive strength to the board. All other layers are built on the substrate. You can call the substrate the main structure of the single-sided PCB.

    Copper Layer

    The copper conductive layer is applied to the substrate. The board’s circuit design is crafted on the copper layer. It also serves as a medium that transmits signals to other parts of the board. This functions like the nervous system of the human brain that transmits signals to all body parts.

    Solder Mask

    This polymer material covers the copper layer and soldered sections of the board. The covering of the copper layer with solder masks ensures the board’s system is not short-circuited as a result of copper layers touching each other.

    Silk Screen

    The silkscreen is applied on the single-sided PCB circuit to serve as a platform on which part details, manufacturer’s information, and other vital information are marked on the board.

    You can see the part numbers, part references, test points, and symbol switch settings of the board on the silkscreen.

    Testing Single Sided PCB

    Testing Single Sided PCB

    What Materials Are Used For Single-Sided PCB?

    Single-sided PCB Manufacturers mostly use foil-clad and copper-clad laminates to produce single-sided PCBs.

    Copper clad, copper-clad phenolic paper, copper-clad epoxy paper laminates are typical examples of materials used for manufacturing single-sided PCB.

    When choosing the materials for your board, you need to consider key factors like electrical performance, feasibility, and processing specifications of the board. You need to also take note of the economic features of the board.

    How Are Single-Sided PCB Maintained?

    Manufacturers employ various techniques and steps in maintaining single-sided PCB.

    In this section, we will look at some of the most important and popular steps in maintaining aboard.

    Observe the board

    For effective maintenance of the board, you need to first observe and understand the board. Critically study the board to understand how it works, its input and output interfaces, the functions it executes, and how its different control components are distributed.

    Perform a Circuit Test on the Board

    Right after critically observing and analyzing the board, you need to do an initial inspection and test on the board.

    Even though this initial test may not help you find the real fault of the board, it is super important in providing you with good information that will help you repair the board.

    Inspect the Components

    Here, you remove the parts of the single-sided board from the circuit with a soldering iron and inspect them with standard inspection equipment.

    It is important to note that it is not advisable to dismantle and remove the board’s components under normal circumstances. This is because dismantling the components may lead to damages to the board’s external integrity.

    Fix the Fault

    This is where you do the real maintenance work once you’ve discovered the board’s fault from the first steps. Here, you can repair the lines and replace faulty parts.

    Test the board.

    After maintaining the board, you need to test it on a computer to make sure it functions as expected.

    How Long Does It Take To Produce Single-Sided PCB?

    Production time for single-sided PCB is influenced by several factors. So, because of this manufacturers have different production times.

    With that said, on average, it takes 3-5 to produce samples and 5-7 days for mass-producing single-sided boards.

    To massively reduce production and delivery time, you need to produce the board in stock. The manufacturer needs to negotiate and agree with you on the delivery time.

    What Procedures Should Be Followed When Ordering Single-Sided PCB?

    Below are the processes you need to follow when ordering your single-sided PCB:

    • Determine the specifications of your single-sided board. Depending on the application of your board, you need to decide on the specifications of the board before attempting to order for your board.
    • Search for a reliable single-sided PCB. To do this, you can do a quick research on Google or Bingo by entering the keyword “single-sided PCB manufacturers”. Pick a Manufacturer with massive experience, at least 10 years. The supplier should use highly advanced equipment for their manufacturing.
    • Browse the website of your chosen supplier and select your preferred single-sided board that meets your application specifications. You can do this in the product catalog section of the supplier.
    • Connect with the supplier to make a former order request using the order form on their website.
    • Contact the customer services of the supplier for further instructions for your order.

    What Software Is Used for Designing Single-Sided PCB?

    Manufacturers employ various designing software to design single-sided PCBs depending on preference and quality of software.

    Let’s have a look at some of the industry’s designing software:

    What Qualities Do You Need To Look For When Choosing a Professional Single-Sided Manufacturer?

    You must look out for these important qualities when choosing a single-sided manufacturer.

    Professionalism

    The first thing to look out for in a manufacturer is their professionalism. Your ideal single-sided PCB supplier should be professional in their operations.

    One way to check if a manufacturer is professional is their certifications. Ensure you only order from a manufacturer with recognized industry certifications.

    Experience

    Experience is key in selecting a good single-sided manufacturer. Get to know the experience of the manufacturer in the board manufacturing industry. An ideal manufacturer should have at least 10 years of experience under their belt.

    Experienced manufacturers employ experts, an experienced workforce, and the best technology in their board’s manufacturing thereby ensuring they offer quality single-sided boards.

    Manufacturing technology

    Due to the complexity of the manufacturing process of PCB, manufacturers need to use advanced technology and equipment to produce the quality board.

    This is why you need to find out from the manufacturer’s website the kind of technology, equipment, and processes they use.

    A reliable single-sided manufacturer should use cutting-edge technologies and test equipment for their production.

    Warranty

    Again, the complexity of the PCB manufacturing process exposes it to unexpected failure and breakdown. This is why it is always safe to purchase from a supplier that offers at least a 1-year warranty for their board.

    Suppliers who offer warranties for their board show they have massive faith in the capabilities of their board. It also proves they’re willing to replace or maintain your board for you for free when it breaks down during the warranty period.

    After Sales Service

    An ideal supplier should offer classic after-sales like training, repairs, etc. They should have good customer service you can contact quickly when you face a problem with your board.

    You can read reviews of other clients on the supplier’s website to have a feel of the supplier’s customer and after-sale service.

    Multi Sided PCB

    Multi Sided PCB

    What Causes Single-Sided PCB Failure?

    Design

    Poor design happens to be a major reason why single-sided PCB fails. When you don’t fully understand the specifications of the board and design it to suit these specifications, the board may end up failing.

    This means you need to spend time understanding the board’s specifications and its working environment. This will help you to create a quality board to meet its operational requirement.

    It will also help you to choose the right materials for the board.

    With this said, quality and industry-standard design software should be used for designing for excellent results.

    After designing, the design should be checked and verified by an expert before fabrication begins.

    Environment

    Another common cause of single-sided PCB failure is its working environment. If the board is exposed to dust, high humidity, and extensive heat, it can fail.

    The board should only be used in a suitable environment that aligns with its specifications. It should be periodically checked, cleaned, and maintained.

    Manufacturing Defects

    When there are poor or low-quality joints on the board, it can easily fail. Exposure to contaminants during manufacturing can lead to board failure.

    Also, when the various layers or components of the single-sided board are not well aligned, it can cause it to fail.

    Ensure that soldering is done perfectly to make the joints strong. Do not expose the board to various contaminants when assembling the parts.

    The parts should be well aligned. Ensure there is structural integrity when assembling. Strictly follow standard industry fabrication standards to produce quality and lasting single-sided boards.

    How Can You Import Single-Sided PCB from China?

    Importing Single Sided PCB

    Importing Single Sided PCB

    Ordering single-sided PCB from China is easy, fast, and cheap unlike importing them from other parts of the world like the USA and Europe.

    By following the below steps, you can import single-sided PCB from a reliable supplier in China.

    Contact a Reliable Supplier

    As we discussed earlier in this guide, one of the first steps in ordering a single-sided board is to determine your board’s requirements and search for a reliable supplier to get them.

    Once you settle on a reliable manufacturer, you need to contact the supplier and make a request for your preferred board on their product catalog. Contacting the manufacturer and making an order request are the first steps of importing boards from China.

    Sign a Contract.

    It is super important to agree with the supplier on paper on matters like the type of single-sided PCB you are purchasing, the quantity of board, the amount you’re paying for board, payment method, mode of payment, warranty, and mode of transporting the board to your country.

    Signing a contract with the supplier on these important things would help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and confusion with the supplier.

    So, contracts protect both you and the supplier and help you resolve any issue that arises because the contract serves as evidence.

    Decide on How the Board will be Imported

    Here you choose a preferred method the supplier would transport the boards to you. This mostly depends on the quantity of the single-sided board you’re importing and how fast you need it.

    Manufacturers mostly transport boards on the water – shipping – and air through airplanes. But shipping seems to be the most popular way to import board from China.

    Choose Payment methods

    China single-sided PCB suppliers offer several modes of payment to their clients. You need to choose the most convenient way of payment to pay for your board once. Some of the popular payment methods include:

    • Western Union
    • PayPal
    • Bank Transfer

    Declare Your Import

    Declaring import for your board is one of the important steps of importing boards from China. This process varies and depends on your country’s regulations. Find out from your local authorities how to import declaration is done in your country.

    Determine Duty Fees

    Here, you determine the duty cost for importing boards from China into your country. Like a declaration of import, duty cost varies and depends on your country.

    Receive All Important Legal Documents

    You need to receive all important documents of the board from the supplier to help you receive your board at your country’s port.

    A packing list, sales contract, and bill of lading documents are some important documents you need from the supplier.

    Obtain Delivery Codes

    Some countries require an importer to have delivery codes to receive imported goods. Enquire from your local authorities to find out if you need a delivery code for your single-sided board.

    Why Choose SMTFAB for Your Single-Sided PCB

    Single-sided PCB, called also 1 layer PCB, refers to a printed circuit board that has one layer conductive pattern.

    Single-sided PCB is the simplest and most common PCB. Most PCB manufacturers can produce it.

    SMTFAB single-sided circuit board is one of the most cost-effective PCBs in the market. We can provide a quick-turn service for your prototype and mass production.

    As a reputable single-sided PCB supplier and factory in China, SMTFAB can offer you many types of single-sided PCBs, including the LED circuit board, flexible circuit board, aluminum PCB, ceramic PCB, Rogers printed circuit board, thick copper PCB, high-frequency circuit board, high TG PCB, and Teflon PCB.

    Are you looking for a premier single-sided PCB manufacturer? SMTFAB is your best choice.

    It can use many different applications including LED lighting, printers, cookers, relays, camera systems, timing circuits, power supplies, and calculators.

    SMTFAB can always meet your needs and provide top-quality single-sided PCB to you.

    Throughout over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience, SMTFAB has become the most valuable single-sided PCB suppliers in China. We have professional sales team and expert engineering team, so you can 100% ensure that SMTFAB can deliver you the best single-sided PCB.

    SMTFAB has more than 500 employees with over 12 years of PCB manufacturing experience and the workshop area will be reached 20,000 square meters.

    We can offer free samples for you when you have mass production order of single-sided circuit boards.

    Please do not hesitate to contact us, we’re always here to support you.

    SingleSided PCB – The Ultimate Guide

    If you’re looking for a complete guide to help you fully understand single-sided PCBs, this guide is for you.

    This guide will give you expert knowledge about single-sided PCB.

    Among the important things, you will learn about single-sided PCB include the meaning of single-sided PCB, the difference between single-sided PCB and other types of PCBs, the manufacturing process of single-sided PCB, how to maintain them, how to order and import them, and many more.

    Ready? Let’s dive in.

    What is Single-Sided PCB?

    A single-sided PCB is the simplest form of a printed circuit board. It has one layer with all circuit components mounted on one side of its layer.

    It is also called a single-layer PCB. Single-sided PCB is mostly used for simple electronic applications.

    It is made up of one substrate layer that forms the main structure or framework of the board.

    On top of the substrate layer is a copper conductive layer. The board’s design circuit is done on the copper conductive layer. The circuit is then soldered on the copper layer.

    A silkscreen is applied to the board to mark important details and values of the board.

    A solder mask is applied to the copper layer to ensure smooth transmission of current through the circuit. The solder mask also protects the solder from corroding. It also prevents harmful materials from getting to the board.

    What are the applications of a Single-Sided PCB?

    Single-sided PCBs have the following applications:

    Camera systems, Power suppliers, Timing circuits, Printers, Radio equipment, Relays, Led lighting, Vending machines, Packaging equipment, Stereo equipment

    What Are The Benefits of Single Layer Applications?

    Single-Sided PCBs have the following benefits:

    • They are used for making cheap devices in large quantities
    • Single-sided PCBs are used for making simple devices in large volumes.
    • They are used for producing simple equipment in large volumes
    • You can easily diagnose and repair single-sided PCB devices
    • You can easily order large of single-sided PCBs due to their easy manufacturing and turnover time
    • They are ideal for low-density designs

    What Are The Disadvantages Of Single-Sided PCB?

    Below are some disadvantages of single-sided PCBs:

    • They have poor power distribution options
    • Single-sided PCBs have a complex routing
    • Single-sided PCB can’t handle huge components
    • They can’t accommodate several parts due to their simple design.
    • They have a poor routing density
    • Single-sided PCBs have a small space and it offers little power due to their simple design.
    • It has a longer development time.
    • The only way to increase the speed and operating capacity of a single-sided PCB is to increase its dimensions. This in turn makes them heavy and big.
    • The few connections on the single-sided PCBs make them slow.
    • They have and a lower operating capacity due to their few circuit connections

    What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Double-Sided PCB?

    On a single-sided PCB, only one side of their layer is mounted with circuit parts. On the other hand, both sides of the double-sided PCB are mounted with circuit parts.

    While single-sided PCB is used for simple electronic applications, double-sided PCB can be used for complex electronic applications.

    Single-Sided PCB V Double Sided PCB

    What Is The Difference Between Single-Sided PCB and Multilayer PCB?

    Unlike single-sided PCB that has a single layer, multilayer PCB has two or more layers. Each layer of the multiple-sided PCB is mounted with circuit parts. Multiple-sided PCBs can handle huge circuit parts and are suitable for more complex circuit applications.

    Multi-Sided PCB Showing Multiple Layers

    What Is The Manufacturing Process of Single-Sided PCB?

    Design the Compressor PCB.

    The first step in the single-sided PCB manufacturing process is to design the board. You need to use excellent designing software to design the board to get a precise and accurate blueprint.

    This will serve as a guide or roadmap in the manufacturing process. Remember, the quality of the board’s design is crucial to the success of the board.

    Design for Single Layer PCB

    Once the design is complete, print the design with a plotter printer. In this process, the design is printed into a film capturing all the specifications of the board.

    At this stage, the substrate that forms the base foundation or main structure of the board is produced.

    Once this is done, you need to cover the substrate with a conductive copper layer and precure it in an oven. After this, etch the copper to create a very neat design of the laminate.

    Here, unwanted copper layers are removed by passing them through a chemical solution. After this, use the optical punch machine to see if the layers are well aligned.

    With the aid of a computer-guided drill, drill holes in the single-sided PCB substrate. All excess copper should be removed afterward.

    The board is plated with thin copper and layered with tin materials. By doing this, you protect all outward layers of the single-sided board.

    After plating the board, you need to etch the board to take away unwanted copper. Once this is complete, a solder mask is applied to the board to give it a green color.

    After this, you cure and coat the board before applying a surface finish to the single-sided board.

    https://youtu.be/UgU63NlU6W0

    What Are The Components Of The Single Side PCB?

    There are four main components of the single-sided PCB. They are substrate, a copper layer, solder mask, silkscreen.

    The substrate is mostly made of fiberglass and forms the base foundation of the single-sided PCB. It provides massive strength to the board. All other layers are built on the substrate. You can call the substrate the main structure of the single-sided PCB.

    The copper conductive layer is applied to the substrate. The board’s circuit design is crafted on the copper layer. It also serves as a medium that transmits signals to other parts of the board. This functions like the nervous system of the human brain that transmits signals to all body parts.

    This polymer material covers the copper layer and soldered sections of the board. The covering of the copper layer with solder masks ensures the board’s system is not short-circuited as a result of copper layers touching each other.

    The silkscreen is applied on the single-sided PCB circuit to serve as a platform on which part details, manufacturer’s information, and other vital information are marked on the board.

    You can see the part numbers, part references, test points, and symbol switch settings of the board on the silkscreen.

    Testing Single Sided PCB

    What Materials Are Used For Single-Sided PCB?

    Single-sided PCB Manufacturers mostly use foil-clad and copper-clad laminates to produce single-sided PCBs.

    Copper clad, copper-clad phenolic paper, copper-clad epoxy paper laminates are typical examples of materials used for manufacturing single-sided PCB.

    When choosing the materials for your board, you need to consider key factors like electrical performance, feasibility, and processing specifications of the board. You need to also take note of the economic features of the board.

    How Are Single-Sided PCB Maintained?

    Manufacturers employ various techniques and steps in maintaining single-sided PCB.

    In this section, we will look at some of the most important and popular steps in maintaining aboard.

    For effective maintenance of the board, you need to first observe and understand the board. Critically study the board to understand how it works, its input and output interfaces, the functions it executes, and how its different control components are distributed.

    Perform a Circuit Test on the Board

    Right after critically observing and analyzing the board, you need to do an initial inspection and test on the board.

    Even though this initial test may not help you find the real fault of the board, it is super important in providing you with good information that will help you repair the board.

    Inspect the Components

    Here, you remove the parts of the single-sided board from the circuit with a soldering iron and inspect them with standard inspection equipment.

    It is important to note that it is not advisable to dismantle and remove the board’s components under normal circumstances. This is because dismantling the components may lead to damages to the board’s external integrity.

    This is where you do the real maintenance work once you’ve discovered the board’s fault from the first steps. Here, you can repair the lines and replace faulty parts.

    After maintaining the board, you need to test it on a computer to make sure it functions as expected.

    How Long Does It Take To Produce Single-Sided PCB?

    Production time for single-sided PCB is influenced by several factors. So, because of this manufacturers have different production times.

    With that said, on average, it takes 3-5 to produce samples and 5-7 days for mass-producing single-sided boards.

    To massively reduce production and delivery time, you need to produce the board in stock. The manufacturer needs to negotiate and agree with you on the delivery time.

    What Procedures Should Be Followed When Ordering Single-Sided PCB?

    Below are the processes you need to follow when ordering your single-sided PCB:

    • Determine the specifications of your single-sided board. Depending on the application of your board, you need to decide on the specifications of the board before attempting to order for your board.
    • Search for a reliable single-sided PCB. To do this, you can do a quick research on Google or Bingo by entering the keyword “single-sided PCB manufacturers”. Pick a Manufacturer with massive experience, at least 10 years. The supplier should use highly advanced equipment for their manufacturing.
    • Browse the website of your chosen supplier and select your preferred single-sided board that meets your application specifications. You can do this in the product catalog section of the supplier.
    • Connect with the supplier to make a former order request using the order form on their website.
    • Contact the customer services of the supplier for further instructions for your order.

    What Software Is Used for Designing Single-Sided PCB?

    Manufacturers employ various designing software to design single-sided PCBs depending on preference and quality of software.

    Let’s have a look at some of the industry’s designing software:

    What Qualities Do You Need To Look For When Choosing a Professional Single-Sided Manufacturer?

    You must look out for these important qualities when choosing a single-sided manufacturer.

    The first thing to look out for in a manufacturer is their professionalism. Your ideal single-sided PCB supplier should be professional in their operations.

    One way to check if a manufacturer is professional is their certifications. Ensure you only order from a manufacturer with recognized industry certifications.

    Experience is key in selecting a good single-sided manufacturer. Get to know the experience of the manufacturer in the board manufacturing industry. An ideal manufacturer should have at least 10 years of experience under their belt.

    Experienced manufacturers employ experts, an experienced workforce, and the best technology in their board’s manufacturing thereby ensuring they offer quality single-sided boards.

    Manufacturing technology

    Due to the complexity of the manufacturing process of PCB, manufacturers need to use advanced technology and equipment to produce the quality board.

    This is why you need to find out from the manufacturer’s website the kind of technology, equipment, and processes they use.

    A reliable single-sided manufacturer should use cutting-edge technologies and test equipment for their production.

    Again, the complexity of the PCB manufacturing process exposes it to unexpected failure and breakdown. This is why it is always safe to purchase from a supplier that offers at least a 1-year warranty for their board.

    Suppliers who offer warranties for their board show they have massive faith in the capabilities of their board. It also proves they’re willing to replace or maintain your board for you for free when it breaks down during the warranty period.

    An ideal supplier should offer classic after-sales like training, repairs, etc. They should have good customer service you can contact quickly when you face a problem with your board.

    You can read reviews of other clients on the supplier’s website to have a feel of the supplier’s customer and after-sale service.

    What Causes Single-Sided PCB Failure?

    Poor design happens to be a major reason why single-sided PCB fails. When you don’t fully understand the specifications of the board and design it to suit these specifications, the board may end up failing.

    This means you need to spend time understanding the board’s specifications and its working environment. This will help you to create a quality board to meet its operational requirement.

    It will also help you to choose the right materials for the board.

    With this said, quality and industry-standard design software should be used for designing for excellent results.

    After designing, the design should be checked and verified by an expert before fabrication begins.

    Another common cause of single-sided PCB failure is its working environment. If the board is exposed to dust, high humidity, and extensive heat, it can fail.

    The board should only be used in a suitable environment that aligns with its specifications. It should be periodically checked, cleaned, and maintained.

    Manufacturing Defects

    When there are poor or low-quality joints on the board, it can easily fail. Exposure to contaminants during manufacturing can lead to board failure.

    Also, when the various layers or components of the single-sided board are not well aligned, it can cause it to fail.

    Ensure that soldering is done perfectly to make the joints strong. Do not expose the board to various contaminants when assembling the parts.

    The parts should be well aligned. Ensure there is structural integrity when assembling. Strictly follow standard industry fabrication standards to produce quality and lasting single-sided boards.

    How Can You Import Single-Sided PCB from China?

    Importing Single Sided PCB

    Ordering single-sided PCB from China is easy, fast, and cheap unlike importing them from other parts of the world like the USA and Europe.

    By following the below steps, you can import single-sided PCB from a reliable supplier in China.

    Contact a Reliable Supplier

    As we discussed earlier in this guide, one of the first steps in ordering a single-sided board is to determine your board’s requirements and search for a reliable supplier to get them.

    Once you settle on a reliable manufacturer, you need to contact the supplier and make a request for your preferred board on their product catalog. Contacting the manufacturer and making an order request are the first steps of importing boards from China.

    It is super important to agree with the supplier on paper on matters like the type of single-sided PCB you are purchasing, the quantity of board, the amount you’re paying for board, payment method, mode of payment, warranty, and mode of transporting the board to your country.

    Signing a contract with the supplier on these important things would help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings and confusion with the supplier.

    So, contracts protect both you and the supplier and help you resolve any issue that arises because the contract serves as evidence.

    Decide on How the Board will be Imported

    Here you choose a preferred method the supplier would transport the boards to you. This mostly depends on the quantity of the single-sided board you’re importing and how fast you need it.

    Manufacturers mostly transport boards on the water – shipping – and air through airplanes. But shipping seems to be the most popular way to import board from China.

    Choose Payment methods

    China single-sided PCB suppliers offer several modes of payment to their clients. You need to choose the most convenient way of payment to pay for your board once. Some of the popular payment methods include:

    • Western Union
    • PayPal
    • Bank Transfer

    Declaring import for your board is one of the important steps of importing boards from China. This process varies and depends on your country’s regulations. Find out from your local authorities how to import declaration is done in your country.

    Here, you determine the duty cost for importing boards from China into your country. Like a declaration of import, duty cost varies and depends on your country.

    Receive All Important Legal Documents

    You need to receive all important documents of the board from the supplier to help you receive your board at your country’s port.

    A packing list, sales contract, and bill of lading documents are some important documents you need from the supplier.

    Obtain Delivery Codes

    Some countries require an importer to have delivery codes to receive imported goods. Enquire from your local authorities to find out if you need a delivery code for your single-sided board.

    Technical Specifications

    0{
    1"
    2I
    3t
    4e
    5m
    6"
    7:
    8"
    9C
    10a
    11p
    12a
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    14i
    15l
    16i
    17t
    18y
    19"
    20,
    21"
    22L
    23a
    24y
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    26r
    27
    28C
    29o
    30u
    31n
    32t
    33"
    34:
    35"
    361
    37-
    384
    390
    40l
    41a
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    43e
    44r
    45s
    46"
    47,
    48"
    49B
    50a
    51s
    52e
    53
    54M
    55a
    56t
    57e
    58r
    59i
    60a
    61l
    62"
    63:
    64"
    65K
    66B
    67
    68S
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    72g
    73y
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    75
    76S
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    160
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    270-
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    299
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    3024
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    306B
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    324g
    325
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    329h
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    336"
    337,
    338"
    339B
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    341a
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    344
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    349"
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    351"
    352B
    353a
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    355k
    356p
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    360e
    361
    362H
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    408
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    481
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    485
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    489d
    490
    491F
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    493n
    494g
    495e
    496r
    497"
    498,
    499"
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    501o
    502a
    503r
    504d
    505
    506T
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    514s
    515"
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    517"
    5180
    519.
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    5225
    523.
    5240
    525m
    526m
    527"
    528,
    529"
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    536
    537T
    538h
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    546"
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    548"
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    552.
    553
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    560,
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    564x
    565.
    566
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    569
    570O
    571Z
    572"
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    574"
    575P
    576T
    577H
    578
    579W
    580a
    581l
    582l
    583"
    584:
    585"
    5862
    5875
    588u
    589m
    590(
    5911
    592m
    593i
    594l
    595)
    596"
    597,
    598"
    599M
    600a
    601x
    602i
    603m
    604u
    605m
    606
    607B
    608o
    609a
    610r
    611d
    612
    613S
    614i
    615z
    616e
    617"
    618:
    619"
    6201
    6211
    6220
    6230
    624*
    6255
    6260
    6270
    628m
    629m
    630(
    6314
    6323
    633
    634*
    6351
    6369
    637
    638)
    639"
    640,
    641"
    642M
    643i
    644n
    645
    646l
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    648s
    649e
    650r
    651
    652d
    653r
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    655l
    656l
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    660
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    664e
    665"
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    667"
    6684
    669m
    670i
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    672"
    673,
    674"
    675M
    676i
    677n
    678.
    679
    680S
    681p
    682a
    683c
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    687/
    688T
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    690a
    691c
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    693n
    694g
    695"
    696:
    697"
    6982
    699.
    7007
    701m
    702i
    703l
    704/
    7052
    706.
    7077
    708m
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    710l
    711"
    712,
    713"
    714S
    715o
    716l
    717d
    718e
    719r
    720
    721M
    722a
    723s
    724k
    725"
    726:
    727"
    728G
    729r
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    732n
    733,
    734
    735B
    736l
    737a
    738c
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    781g
    782l
    783o
    784s
    785s
    786y
    787"
    788,
    789"
    790S
    791u
    792r
    793f
    794a
    795c
    796e
    797
    798T
    799r
    800e
    801a
    802t
    803m
    804e
    805n
    806t
    807"
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    809"
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    814h
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    904I
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    1041,
    1042
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    1057G
    1058o
    1059l
    1060d
    1061
    1062f
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    1064n
    1065g
    1066e
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    1068"
    1069,
    1070"
    1071M
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    1073n
    1074.
    1075
    1076A
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    1084R
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    1086n
    1087g
    1088"
    1089:
    1090"
    10913
    1092m
    1093i
    1094l
    1095"
    1096,
    1097"
    1098A
    1099s
    1100p
    1101e
    1102c
    1103t
    1104
    1105r
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    1110"
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    1112"
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    11901
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    1196"
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    1198"
    1199I
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    1208
    1209c
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    1216"
    1217:
    1218"
    1219±
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    1222h
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    1233
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    1238(
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    1248"
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    1262u
    1263e
    1264s
    1265"
    1266:
    1267"
    1268B
    1269l
    1270i
    1271n
    1272d
    1273/
    1274B
    1275u
    1276r
    1277i
    1278e
    1279d
    1280
    1281V
    1282i
    1283a
    1284"
    1285}

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